装备保障任务能力的多级QFD需求建模

根据任务决定需求能力的原则,从装备保障任务人手分析了部队装备保障任务与任务能力之间的关系,利用QFD方法原理,着重对任务与能力的关系矩阵进行求解,建立了保障任务与能力需求的质量屋,得出各能力的相对权重和绝对权重,并对质量屋进行本质分析,最后,根据部队装备保障成系统建设的要求,拓展建立了信息反馈的保障目标-任务-能力-能力指标-结构的多级QFD模型,为优化装备保障系统建设提供了理论参考.     

数字化部队保障装备能力需求满足度评价模型

针对数字化部队保障装备不能较好的执行战时装备保障任务,依据部队作战和保障的特点和实际,运用IDEF 3方法形式化描述了作战和保障任务基本流程。为了提高指标体系的全面性和适用性,从满足装备执行作战和保障任务需求角度出发,按照"保障活动-保障能力-保障效果"逻辑关系逐步分析,在依据相关原则和进行重要度、稳定度判定的基础上,确立了数字化部队保障装备能力需求满足度评价指标体系。为提供指标权重的客观性和准确性,采用改进的群体层次分析法(IGAHP)对评价指标赋权。针对评价过程中的模糊性和随机性,运用云理论实现指标聚合和综合评价。最后,以某部队保障装备为对象进行示例评价,验证了模型的合理性和适用性。     

基于模糊QFD的防空反导装备系统建设决策研究

防空反导装备系统集防空、反导等多项任务功能为一体,涉及众多的能力与技术。通过运用质量功能展开（QFD）方法,建立了装备建设方案优选的质量屋结构,并结合模糊理论确定相关能力的重要度,将作战任务需求转化为装备能力需求,进而建立与技术需求的映射关系,最终确定了针对防空反导任务的最优装备建设方案。     

单小批量武器装备保障的质量屋模型研究

摘要：针对单小批量武器装备保障的特殊需求,对传统的质量屋模型进行了改进,建立了基于装备保障需求与保障规则的质量屋模型,利用整数规划技术进行求解,使得单小批量武器的装备保障规则按照实际保障需求重新排列优先次序,并通过对某型火炮保障方案的筛选验证了模型的正确性．新的质量屋模型发展完善了质量屋的理论与方法,有助于提高单小批量武器的装备保障能力．     

基于GCA-TOPSIS的保障能力需求满足度评估方法

从保障能力的形成过程出发,提出了保障能力需求满足度的概念,并分析了其中的含义,指出可从贴近度和关联度两方面去评估满足度。介绍了利用灰色关联分析法和理想解法评估满足度的方法步骤。最后,给出了保障能力需求满足度评估的案例。     

基于QFD的动能反卫装备体系技术需求分析

动能反卫装备体系涉及技术领域众多,高精尖技术相对集中。利用质量功能展开(QFD)方法,建立了QFD在装备体系需求分析中的质量屋(HOQ)结构,并且将德尔菲和头脑风暴法相结合确定了顾客需求权重,重点分析了QFD在动能反卫装备体系技术需求分析中的需求转换过程,将动能反卫装备体系的作战能力需求转化为装备体系技术需求,得到了动能反卫装备体系关键技术的重要度排序。     

基于QFD-BP神经网络的装备保障能力需求分析

针对装甲机械化部队作战基本流程，分析了部队装备保障基本任务，给出了任务剖面图。根据任务决定能力需求的原则，进行了装备保障任务到系统能力的需求分析，并对系统能力进行功能能力和使用能力分解，建立了任务-能力需求转换的QFD（Quality Function Deployment）质量屋结构图。利用QFD的BP神经网络对装备保障任务-能力重要程度进行分析，得出了系统能力的需求权重，给出了关键能力指标，为基于能力的装备保障系统建设提供参考。     

新型空间平台开展航天试验的QFD需求分析

针对新型空间平台开展航天试验的相关工作仍然处于探索阶段这一问题,以具有可重复使用、小型低成本、载荷类型多样、军民两用等特点的新型空间平台为研究对象,提出了航天试验需求的任务集和能力集,采用质量功能展开方法并构建了一级质量屋,实现试验任务到试验能力的需求映射,并建立了优化模型用于确定关联关系,从而得到试验能力的重要度,其结果可为我国开展新型空间平台航天试验任务提供参考。     

边缘信息的红外与可见光图像融合评价

建立能同时结合主观和客观因素的图像融合质量评价方法是目前图像融合中急需解决的问题之一。以反映人类视觉特性的结构相似度为依据,并结合源图像与融合图像的边缘信息,提出了一种新的图像融合质量评价方法,该方法充分反映了人类视觉系统的特性,可以为不同环境下选择不同的图像融合算法提供依据。通过对红外与可见光图像采用多种不同的融合算法进行融合质量评价,实验表明,评价结果与人眼主观评价一致,是一种实用的、有效的图像融合质量评价方法。     

基于IDEF0-QFD的装备保障能力需求分析方法

针对装备保障能力需求分析中的能力指标重要度问题,提出了一种基于集成定义功能建模（IDEF0）与质量功能展开（QFD）相结合的方法。该方法从装备保障任务入手,通过IDEF0建模实现了装备保障任务的独立无重复划分,利用任务到能力的映射关系,得到装备保障能力指标体系,并将其反馈到QFD模型中,量化得出装备保障能力指标的重要度。该方法实现了装备保障能力需求的定量分析,可以为装备保障能力的提高提供决策依据。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.