重大火灾隐患判定引入听证程序探析

重大火灾隐患的判定,是公安消防机构实施的行政确认行为。重大火灾隐患判定和重大火灾隐患整改方案的确定,与隐患单位的利益密切相关。因此,在重大火灾隐患判定中引入听证程序,无论对于规范消防行政执法权、保护隐患单位的合法权益,还是提高消防行政执法效率都具有重要意义。     

谈性能化设计理念在整改建筑火灾隐患中的应用

结合消防监督工作实践,针对建筑火灾隐患整改工作中存在的问题,提出“以性能化设计理念指导火灾隐患整改”的工作思路,阐述性能化设计的核心、规范体系、运行过程,对建筑火灾隐患进行社会学分析,寻找出性能化设计与建筑火灾隐患整改的结合点。其理论分析与实践证明:性能化设计理念为解决建筑火灾隐患、更好地满足建筑功能需要提供了一条新的途径,该理念的应用将促进建筑火灾隐患整改的科学化、合理化和成本效益的最优化。     

火灾隐患形成原因及整改对策

火灾隐患潜伏着发生重特大火灾和群死群伤恶性火灾的危险。新形势下 ,整改火灾隐患已成为消防工作的重点和难点。一些地方火灾隐患多、整改难 ,其原因是多方面的。整改火灾隐患不仅是经济问题 ,而且也是政治问题 ,社会稳定问题 ,任务艰巨 ,务必要高度重视 ,下决心调动一切社会力量 ,采取相应对策 ,富有成效地抓好火灾隐患整改工作。     

重大火灾隐患整改问题研究

分析了重大火灾隐患的成因及重大火灾隐患的整改难度,针对性地提出了整改措施,并就整改重大火灾隐患的相关问题进行了思考。     

火灾隐患成因与整改对策研究

出于不同目的,火灾隐患有不同的分类方法。从行政干预、社会消防法制意识、消防技术规范的变化、经济建设与消防安全的关系等方面分析了火灾隐患的成因,探讨了制约火灾隐患整改的主要因素。从建立健全消防法规体系、充分运用市场手段、推动火灾隐患整改社会化等方面详细论述了火灾隐患的整改措施。     

重大火灾隐患的分类成因及整改对策研究

对政府挂牌督办的8 567家重大火灾隐患单位按地域分布、单位类别及火灾隐患的类型分别进行了统计分析;详细剖析了火灾隐患形成的原因.火灾隐患整改是当今消防工作面临的一大难题,综合运用经济、技术、管理、行政、法律等多种手段对重大火灾隐患提出了一些整改对策.     

集贸市场火灾隐患及整改对策

集贸市场作为社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,其消防安全不容忽视。分析了当前集贸市场普遍存在的火灾隐患,从集贸市场建筑消防设计、集贸市场消防管理两个方面探讨了集贸市场火灾隐患的整改对策。     

心理测试技术在两罪火灾案件侦查中的应用

心理测试技术在刑事诉讼中的应用已成普遍事实,本文对公安消防机构在对"两罪"火灾刑事案件侦查中使用该技术的范围、介入时间与程度、应用对象、使用程序和当前应做的工作进行了阐述,以期对公安消防机构侦破"两罪"案件有所帮助.     

小型企业火灾隐患成因及防治对策

随着经济发展,城乡小型企业建设快速无序发展的现象在部分地区普遍存在,此类场所火灾隐患多,群死群伤火灾事故频繁发生,给人们生命财产造成了极大损失,社会负面影响极其恶劣。分析了小型企业火灾隐患的成因,从政府履行消防工作职责,加大执法力度,加强消防宣传教育,加大消防投入,企业认真落实消防责任制,制订落实消防安全制度,正确处理生产与消防安全的关系,科学合理地整改火灾隐患几方面探讨了小型企业火灾隐患的防治对策。     

当前城市社区消防安全现状及对策

城市的社区建设受到资金和观念的限制,火灾隐患存在严重,并且整改难度大。具体分析了城市社区存在的火灾隐患的集中表现及其产生原因,并提出做好社区消防安全管理工作应采取的具体措施。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.