《军事通信技术》2010年优秀论文获奖名单

一等奖(3名):李慧,沈越泓,陈士周.信源数动态变化的一种稳健超定盲分离算法(2—1);李海源,覃光成,吴泽民,田畅.基于预测的战场态势感知信息分发机制(1—1);颜伟,蔡跃明,陈华梁.多播中基于网络编码的协同ARO协议分析(3—1).二等奖(6名):李兴卫,王华力,孙磊,张磊.智能天线DBF算法可重构的SCA设计及其仿真实现     

球地双基地雷达接收DBF技术

基于球载发射源,地面接收站的双基地雷达构架,研究了接收DBF技术。首先在所给相控阵线阵的基础上,研究了接收DBF的数学原理及系统实现,讨论了接收DBF实现多波束同步脉冲追赶以达到空间同步的问题,导出了接收DBF实现直达波抑制的最优权表达式,理论分析和仿真结果表明接收DBF较好的完成了照射同步和直达波抑制。     

子带阵列处理技术的导航抗干扰终端设计与实现

基于子带阵列处理技术的导航抗干扰终端要求多天线单元、多通道接收,这与信息化条件下军事需求的终端机动性强、体积小、重量轻是相矛盾的。为此提出了基于子带阵列处理的数字波速形成(DBF)抗干扰终端实现结构,满足DBF数字接收机系统实时性和抗干抗要求,同时可以灵活在资源消耗和传输速率间折衷考虑,并且易于在高速FPGA上实现。     

新型可重构RF—MEMS天线的设计

设计了一种新型的可重构双C型RF-MEMS贴片天线,它由T型桥膜结构的电容式MEMS开关实时地控制天线结构,使之能够发生双频谐振.采用背腔结构的硅基底,使硅衬底的相对有效介电常数从9.18下降到1.51,这有利于减小表面波的损耗,通过优化设计有效地实现了天线的小型化.理论计算得到在开关断开和连通状态下,天线的谐振频率分别为11.14 GHz和5.56 GHz.将理论结果与HFSS软件仿真的结果进行比较,发现它们吻合得比较好,说明了可重构天线的设计具有可行性.     

智能天线的原理、自适应波束形成算法的研究进展与应用

智能天线是当前通信领域的研究热点之一。阐述了智能天线的基本原理 ,介绍了上行链路窄带自适应波束形成算法 ,对自适应波束形成算法进行了分类 ,较为详细地讨论了各种算法的特点 ,介绍了智能天线的研究进展状况和智能天线的应用     

智能天线在伪卫星增强系统中的抗干扰作用

过去的十年中,卫星导航技术在武器系统的导航和制导领域得到了很好的应用.但是,系统的应用过程中无线电射频干扰对其通信链路的性能会产生极大的影响,智能天线技术是一种比较有效的抗干扰措施.对伪卫星增强系统多种智能天线的自适应算法进行了比较分析.结果表明SMI算法相对其他算法而言在收敛速率和天线方向图的效果上皆有相当的优越性.适合于伪卫星增强系统的干扰抑制应用.     

一种近距离宽带CSAR成像系统通道均衡方法

在传统的外部参考校准方法基础上,提出了一种利用校准金属板成像实现近距离宽带毫米波CSAR三维成像系统中多通道幅度和相位均衡的方法。该方法分为两步完成毫米波天线阵列的幅度和相位校准。首先,采用外部参考的校准方法,利用校准金属板来完成天线阵列的幅度和相位粗校准,然后,借助空间频率内插的波前重构算法完成对校准金属板的三维空间重构,通过三维空间散射数据切面图的自聚焦来修正天线阵列的相位实现相位的精校准。通过搭建的近距离毫米波CSAR三维成像系统,验证了该通道均衡方法的可行性和有效性。     

一种新的红外图像目标检测方法

提出了一种新的海空背景下受强杂波、噪声污染的红外图像目标检测算法,算法利用了小波变换的多分辨率、多尺度特性,将要检测的图像分解到不同频率的多个尺度上,再采用形态学的背景估计和形态滤波技术,对分解后的子图像进行处理、小波重构。仿真实验表明,该算法可较强地抑制云层、海浪以及海天线的强杂波背景和强噪声的干扰,可检测出信杂比(SCR)为2的目标,适用于舰载红外警戒系统。     

弹载北斗抗干扰天线系统分析与设计

首先分析了弹载北斗导航系统接收机抗干扰天线系统的军事需求,确立了总体设计方案,然后详细分析了硬件平台方案选择和软件算法技术实现方案,并进行了相关的比较和仿真,得出了一些有益的结论。该结论可为研究和设计基于北斗导航的抗干扰天线系统提供有益的参考。     

地空导弹导引头天线预定的一种新方案

文章提出了一种新的导引头天线预定方案。可不设定专门的预定回路,而与弹上其它系统共享软、硬件资源,从而简化了系统的设计与工程实现。文中在方案设计的基础上给出了计算机仿真结果和本方案的性能评估。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.