基于PSGA的岸基导弹火力分配研究

针对基本遗传算法易局部收敛的缺陷,借鉴动物捕食搜索策略(PS)的思想,设计一种基于捕食搜索策略的改进遗传算法(PSGA),通过仿真测试函数与基本遗传算法(SGA)、自适应遗传算法(AGA)进行比较,显示改进的PSGA提高了算法的综合搜索能力。将改进的PSGA算法运用到岸基导弹对海上舰艇攻击火力分配中,构建了火力分配模型,     

混合蚁群遗传算法的树枝型铁路取送车问题优化

针对树枝型部队后勤货运铁路专用线的特点,建立了树枝型专用线取送车模型,提出了一种混合蚁群遗传算法,对取送车作业进行优化。该算法融合了蚁群算法和遗传算法的特点,对蚁群算法进行改进,提高了蚁群算法的收敛速度。同时在遗传算法的交叉操作前,参考蚁群算法产生的种群,提高了遗传算法的求解精度。实验仿真结果证明,该方法能有效地优化铁路取送车作业问题。     

蚁群遗传融合算法在移动机器人路径规划中的应用

针对移动机器人路径规划的特点,把智能算法引入到机器人路径规划中。而单一蚁群算法和遗传算法,存在收敛速度慢、效率低或容易陷入局部最优等缺陷,对蚁群算法进行改进,提出一种改进蚁群遗传算法的融合方案,并把该方案应用到移动机器人路径规划中,在栅格环境下进行仿真测试,仿真结果表明该方案能有效提高最优路径的搜索效率,整体性能优于蚁群或遗传单一智能算法。     

基于改进量子遗传算法的有源噪声控制方法

提出了一种基于改进量子遗传算法的格型IIR滤波器结构的有源噪声控制方法——改进的量子遗传算法(IQGA)。其核心是在对量子门更新过程进行改进的基础上,引入群体灾变和自适应搜索网格的策略。IQGA不仅收敛速度快,还可以改变基本遗传算法(GA)的局部搜索能力,克服基本遗传算法存在的未成熟收敛问题。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效地实现噪声控制。     

基于改进遗传算法的圆柱共形天线阵方向图综合

将一种改进的遗传算法运用于圆柱共形微带天线阵列的方向图综合。把共形阵列等效为沿轴向方向若干个圆环阵单元组成的线阵,计算其方向图函数。将改进的遗传算法运用于阵列的方向图综合。该算法采用简单灵活的十进制编码并结合多种交叉算子、非均匀变异算子和综合选择算子对遗传参数进行了一些改进。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地实现圆柱共形微带天线阵列的方向图综合,与基本遗传算法相比改进的算法具有更好的寻优能力和收敛性。     

基于改进的PSO算法解决雷达网布站优化问题

雷达网布站优化是电子对抗仿真的重要组成部分,雷达网布站是否合理直接影响雷达网作战效能.而常规优化算法相对复杂,易陷于局部最优解.针对这一问题,提出适用于解决雷达网布站优化问题的改进粒子群优化算法,并且将所提出的算法与遗传算法进行了比较.仿真结果表明,与遗传算法相比,在相同的条件下,改进粒子群优化算法具有精度较高且不易陷入局部最优解的优点,较好地解决了静态条件下雷达网布站优化问题.     

基于改进粒子群算法的装备维修资源优化问题研究

通过对粒子群算法的分析，针对其易过早收敛的不足，将遗传算法的变异操作引入其中，并给出了惯性因子的调整方式。在建立维修资源优化模型的基础上，结合实例运用改进的粒子群算法和模拟退火遗传算法进行了仿真，结果表明，该算法具有更好的收敛性。     

改进遗传算法在防空武器目标分配中的应用研究

针对传统方法在防空武器目标分配时仅考虑双方态势优势的问题，建立了基于综合射击优势和目标威胁度的武器目标分配数学模型，并使用改进遗传算法对该模型进行了求解。该算法相比传统遗传算法主要进行了以下改进：采用排队选择和轮盘赌选择结合的选择方法，采用子代个体部分替换或不替换双亲的方法，采用了自适应变异概率等。并在Matlab环境下进行了仿真，且和传统算法进行了对比，仿真结果证明该算法改进合理，对地面防空火力分配决策研究具有一定的参考价值。     

无人机景象匹配辅助导航仿真系统设计与实现

景象匹配导航技术以其自主性强,定位精度高,抗电子干扰的优势逐渐成为未来无人机平台最主要辅助导航方式之一.采用基于边缘响应加权Hausdorff距离景象匹配算法作为仿真系统的核心匹配算法,利用小波多分辨分析技术对模拟实时图进行预处理,将改进的蚁群算法用于航迹规划,运用遗传算法的快速搜索优势进行景象匹配定位,构建出无人机平...     

基于改进遗传算法的神经网络控制

神经网络结构简单,但训练容易陷入局部最优解,而遗传算法依照生物进化理论将群体进行选择交叉变异从而求取全局解。首先讨论了神经网络与遗传算法的结合方法,并针对传统遗传算法中存在的问题,采取一种改进的遗传算法,将两种智能控制方法相结合进行研究,仿真结果表明此算法能有效改善系统的响应指标。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.