基于PGP的动态连接库构成的安全认证系统

探讨PGP系统的主要功能以及实际使用过程中存在的问题,提出了一种新方案,即利用PGP提供的动态连接库以及优盘的特点的解决方案.根据该方案讨论的相关算法和流程,研制出电子文档的加密与认证系统.     

北斗战场通信网络身份认证方法

为了提高战场通信网络的安全性,基于北斗卫星导航系统("BeiDou"navigation satellite system,BDS)所提供的高质量的定位、授时以及短报文通信功能,提出了一种基于"北斗"的战场通信网络身份认证方案。该方案利用"北斗"高精度的授时功能实现整个网络中时钟的精确同步,将该时钟信息作为时间戳值加入到身份认证过程中以抵抗重放攻击;同时将节点从"北斗"获得的位置信息也加入到身份认证信息中,解决了战场中我方节点被俘获所带来的安全问题,结合传统的随机数以及证书加密,实现了通信双方多因素双向认证。通过对方案进行安全性分析和SVO逻辑分析可知,该方案能够抵抗常见的攻击方式,并且不存在安全漏洞,适合应用到战场通信网络。     

移动通信网中的安全密钥分配协议

本文将Ｒａｂｉｎ的公钥加密方案和Ｄｉｆｆｉｅ－Ｈｅｌｌｍａｎ的密钥交换方案相结合,提出了适用于数字移动通信网的一种安全密钥分配协议。该协议有以下特点：（１）在进行密钥交换时,增加了网络对通信双方的认证;（２）用户没有向网络中心泄漏任何秘密信息;（３）由于在协议中采用了Ｄｉｆｆｉｅ－Ｈｅｌｌｍａｎ密钥交换系统,使得用户在安全性方面和计算复杂性方面取得了折中。最后,本文对该协议的安全性进行了分析。     

一种新型群签密方案

群签密是一种能够同时提供群签名和群加密的密码体制。本文首次将群签密的应用范围推广到仅需要完整性的场合，提出了广义群签密的定义。广义群签密既有群签密的属性，对特定的输入还可以单独提供群签名的功能。基于ACJT群签名方案，本文提出一个新的群签密方案SC-ACJT。同时，在有特定的发送方和接收方时，方案执行群签密功能；在没有特定的接收方时，方案等价于ACJT群签名。     

信息战中的信息作战方法(连载四)

２．４密码加密措施密码技术提供了一种数学的数据转换（通过加密和解密）过程，将数据在公开的明文格式和安全的密文格式之间转换来获得保密特性。加密算法（密码）的强度是衡量密文承受密码分析攻击（试图解开密码、发现明文、消除秘密）程度的手段。由于这一过程固有的安全性，密码技术可以为报文、用户的身份认证提供保密性，为报文的收发提供保障（不可抵赖性）。密码加密过程的最终强度和共性在于其转换算法的数学表达式。本章只是从功能上加以介绍，要进一步理解密码系统还要参阅许多有关数学处理方面的论著。通用密码系统（图２．５…     

基于格的密码学技术专题讲座(一) 第2讲 基于格的密码函数构造方法及其应用

文章主要介绍了基于随机格、理想格的哈希函数和原像采样陷门函数,对构造思想、构造过程等方面进行了详细的描述,并对其在最坏情况下的安全性进行了讨论,介绍了在基于格的密码函数基础上构建签名方案和基于身份的加密方案的方法。     

IEEE802.1x协议中EAP-TLS认证协议的安全性分析与改进

基于IEEE802.1x协议的体系结构,分析了EAP-TIS认证协议的安全性,详细阐述了EAP-TIS认证协议遭受中间人攻击的过程和原因,并提出了相应的改进方案.通过对Disassociate帧和EAP-Success消息进行加密和数字签名来保证消息的保密性和真实性,从而解决了客户端无法对Disassociate帧和E...     

基于编码的加密体制综述

量子算法的提出,使得传统的密码体制在量子计算下不再安全。基于编码的加密方案具有抗量子攻击特性,引起密码学界广泛关注。许多密码学者对基于编码的加密方案进行深入研究,在研究过程中,人们对其加密方案的优势和缺点逐渐有了深刻的认识。目前,基于编码的密码体制已成为后量子密码学最有前途的方案之一。综述了基于编码加密体制的发展现状,阐述了现有基于编码的加密体制和目前已知存在的攻击,并指明了未来具有潜力的发展方向。     

数字移动通信网中的用户认证方案

本文根据Ｌ．Ｈａｒｎ提出的修正ＥｌＧａｍａｌ签名方案和Ｒａｂｉｎ的公钥加密体制,提出了一种适用于数字移动通信网的公钥用户认证方案。该方案克服了ＧＳＭ和ＣＴ－２等系统中所采用的秘密密钥方案不移安全的缺点,并具有较低的计算复杂度和较高的安全性。     

基于Bell态与Two-qutrit态无信息泄漏的量子对话协议

基于Einistein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠对与量子安全直接通信(QSDC),提出了一个新的基于Bell态的量子对话协议.通信双方Alice和Bob只需要进行一次通信即可实现双方之间秘密的同时交换.该方案利用一个随机比特串和检测光子来实现安全性,能够抵抗截获/重放攻击、特洛伊木马攻击和纠缠攻击等典型攻击.很多近期提出的协议中存在严重的信息泄漏,也就是说任何窃听者都可以从合法通信者的公开声明中提取到部分秘密信息,我们的方案很好地克服了这一问题.协议的效率较高,可以达到66.7％,同时由于纠缠态粒子只需要进行一次传输,该方案更简单易行.将该协议推广到two-qutrit态,其安全性仍能得到保证.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.