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1.
求p√c(p>1,正整数)的值时,若c较小,通常会存在收敛速度较慢以及数值字长有限所致精度变差的问题.提出了一种关于p√c(0≤c<1)的快精算法,该方法按照定点二进制数特点,通过适当扩大c值,利用牛顿迭代法求取近似值,在采用选值法确定初值时,将对应值域分为若干等间隔子区间,初值精度取决于间隔h的大小,而h的大小则根据迭代精度和预定迭代次数确定,由此可获得高精度初值,从而在理论上使p√c的迭代计算达到快速、高精度的目的.  相似文献   

2.
一、前言现在一般电子计算机都用牛顿迭代法。它的精度取决于初值的选取、迭代次数多少、计算机的字长。初值选取得精确,迭代次数适当多些,计算机字长长些精度就高。在计算过程  相似文献   

3.
从高斯-牛顿迭代的角度对迭代扩展卡尔曼滤波(IEKF)进行分析,提出了一种基于组合牛顿迭代法的改进IEKF算法。该算法通过实时判断每次迭代对状态的逼近程度,采用加权平均的方法确定新的迭代值,继而采用卡尔曼滤波框架对状态进行量测更新。新算法较传统的IEKF具有精度高以及对初值不敏感的优点。实例仿真验证了该算法的有效性。  相似文献   

4.
采用五阶精度加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS)和非定常“双时间步”方法求解非定常Euler方程,模拟NACA0012翼型强迫俯仰振动流场,研究了高精度格式应用到非定常计算时“双时间步”方法物理时间步长、子迭代收敛判据、子迭代步数以及物理时间导数离散方法对计算精度和计算效率的影响.  相似文献   

5.
两点边值问题求解是最优化问题间接法求解算法中的关键技术,通常只能通过数值迭代方法给出最终解。而由于两点边值问题的高敏度和强非线性动力学特性,对数值迭代初值的精度要求非常高,否则难以得到收敛解。为了降低对初值精度的要求,基于无损卡尔曼滤波算法,给出了一种最优参数估计方法,可用于两点边值问题求解。此方法采用高斯分布模型,可以二阶以上精度描述原非线性问题,具有较大的收敛域和较高的鲁棒性。通过航天飞行器轨迹优化算例,验证了此算法的有效性和可靠性。  相似文献   

6.
非线性最小二乘定位问题的全局收敛解法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
将全局收敛策略与牛顿法相结合,得到了对初值不敏感的迭代算法.将该算法应用于非线性最小二乘目标定位中,在初值受测量误差影响而估计不准的情况下,可以通过迭代得到精度更高的解.推导了应用于双基地二维目标定位情况下的全局收敛牛顿法.  相似文献   

7.
针对基于视觉的舰载无人直升机自主着舰过程中的相对位姿估计问题,选取着舰标志图像的角点特征进行求解,提出了一种基于正交迭代的位姿估计算法。该算法为满足位姿估计结果精确、鲁棒和高效的要求,采用目标空间误差作为误差函数,并基于透视投影模型给出迭代初值,相对于随机给定初始值而言,使得迭代次数减少,收敛速度提升;在迭代过程中,通过绝对定向方式来求解空间共线性误差最优值问题。仿真结果表明:该方法实时性好、精度较高,具有全局收敛性。  相似文献   

8.
利用成像声纳对海底进行探测时需要高精度的导航信息。针对导航高维滤波问题,文中在球面单形sigma点变换的基础上,将其与迭代UKF相结合,提出了球面单形迭代无迹卡尔曼滤波(SS-IUKF)算法,并应用于捷联惯性导航系统(SINS)/多普勒流速剖面仪(ADCP)组合导航系统。仿真结果表明,SS-IUKF算法相比UKF、SR-UKF、EKF算法提高了滤波精度和计算速度,具有一定的工程应用价值。  相似文献   

9.
提出了一种基于DFT系数极值的单频信号频率的高精度迭代估计方法,该方法根据DFT谱线使用截弦法解算DFT系数极值所在谱线的位置,进而估计单频信号频率。在估计过程中,直接对DFT幅度最大的谱线进行小数频移以获得新的谱线,从而减少频率采样间隔提高估计精度;同时通过迭代估计消除频率依赖性,提高估计性能。仿真结果表明该方法的频率估计精度在任意频率处均接近于克拉美罗下限,其运算量为Nlog2N+4N次复乘法运算,仅比传统的基于DFT插值的估计算法增加4N次复乘法运算,其中N为DFT运算时所采用的数据点数。  相似文献   

10.
对Taylor级数法在纯方位TMA(目标运动分析)问题中的发散问题进行了仿真分析.针对原始方法的奇异性,提出了一种大权值改进方法,依据仿真分析结果,给出了迭代初值的选取原则,最后给出了一种"万无一失"的发散补救方案.仿真结果表明,改进后的方法对于常用态势以及优选的初值没有发散情况出现,全部收敛.  相似文献   

11.
Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.  相似文献   

12.
The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.  相似文献   

13.
In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.  相似文献   

14.
Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).  相似文献   

15.
The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.  相似文献   

16.
17.
This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.  相似文献   

18.
The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.  相似文献   

19.
Reviews     
Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9  相似文献   

20.
本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

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