面向容侵的秘密共享系统的设计

针对Intemet服务器间安全连接所使用的会话密钥面临的威胁,利用秘密共享理论,结合Shamir有限域Zp中的多项式方程,提出面向容侵的(w,t)丁限设计方案.此方案是将会话密钥K分成W个子密钥,并秘密存储在不同的共享服务器中,若恢复会话密钥K,只需W个子密钥中的t个子密钥.而入侵者得到t个子密钥要比得到一个会话密钥更难,因此系统具有一定容侵功能,以保证会话密钥的安全.从结构、协议工作和特点等方面加以描述,并对安全性作了分析.初步建立了基于(w,t)秘密共享理论的网络容侵模型.     

舰艇编队Ad Hoc网络信任模型

将引入权重的门限秘密共享方案与基于身份的签名方案相结合,针对海上舰艇编队网络通信簇结构提出了一个Ad Hoc网络信任模型.在模型中,系统自身完成密钥对的分发,所有簇首共享系统私钥.任意t份系统私钥分量就可恢复出系统私钥,完成编队成员的身份认证.系统周期更新密钥,可有效防御恶意攻击.     

基于秘密共享的卫星网络组密钥管理方案

针对卫星网络组密钥管理的重要性,提出了一个可认证的基于门限秘密共享的组密钥管理方案．结合卫星网络的动态拓扑结构特点,将地面站作为组成员的身份注册中心,以实现对组成员的身份认证,确保节点的合法性．为了提高组密钥的生成效率,选取≠一1颗可见时间长的卫星构建组密钥份额分发中心,降低了组密钥联合生成过程中的通信量．组密钥协商无需安全信道,节省了系统资源．安全性及性能分析表明,该方案不仅具有较强的安全性,而且还具有计算和通信量小的优点．参数分析表明,门限值k与组密钥更新周期T是影响方案安全性的2个重要因子．     

基于秘密共享的军队指挥信息系统安全存储方案

在信息对抗条件下,军队指挥信息系统是敌对双方信息作战的焦点,因此数据安全是军队指挥信息系统高效、可靠工作的基础和保障.根据军队指挥信息系统的特点,给出一种基于秘密共享的数据安全存储方案,实现了数据库的可生存性、可用性及关键数据的机密性、完整性,能有效抵御以合法身份进行的恶意攻击,提高了军队指挥信息系统数据的安全性.并给出了该方案的安全性分析.     

基于极化单光子和量子计算的量子秘密共享

结合量子计算算子提出一种基于极化单光子的量子秘密共享协议.该方案可以将全部量子态用于密钥共享,借助量子置换算子和量子纠缠特性证明了方案能够有效抵抗中间人攻击,利用辅助量子态进行监视,方案能够以高概率检测特洛伊木马攻击.通过对置换算子进行高维推广,证明了方案推广到(n,n)的可行性和实用性.     

数字签名技术改进方案研究

分析了采用秘密密钥和公开密钥的数字签名技术的不足,提出了相应的改进方案,从而可实现数字签名的各种功能,最后提出一种更为安全的多方数字签名方案。     

基于纠缠交换的量子安全通信协议

基于纠缠交换和Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠对,提出一种量子安全直接通信协议和一种多方量子秘密共享协议。量子安全直接通信协议利用光子分组传输方法,与现有协议不同的是通信方可以直接将秘密消息编码为四个Bell态之一,从而不需要在保证量子信道的安全之后再对秘密消息编码。在多方量子秘密共享协议中,通信方以一定的概率选择检测模式和编码模式。协议的实现只需要Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen对而不需要制备多粒子纠缠态。与已有的协议相比较,该协议不需要局域幺正操作,协议的效率得到了显著提高。两个协议的安全性均等同于BBM92协议的安全性。     

国家秘密刑法规制浅议

刑法具有第二规范、调整范围广、强制性严厉等特征。我国刑法在五个条文中规定了故意泄露国家秘密罪等九个不同的犯罪,分列于分则四章当中。文章重点介绍了为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报罪、非法持有国家绝密、机密文件、物品、资料罪和故意泄露国家秘密罪。     

一种新的基于图像复杂度的掩密分析技术

基于掩密图像与原始图像在图像复杂度上的差异,提出了一种新的针对图像LSB嵌入的掩密分析算法,通过分析待检图像在嵌入测试消息前后图像复杂度均值和方差的变化情况,利用Fisher判决准则,从而准确判断图像中是否嵌入了秘密消息.实验结果表明,文章所提算法不仅能准确检测顺序LSB嵌入,并且能估计出嵌入消息的长度,而且能够以98％的准确率检测随机LSB嵌入,同时具有实现简单,运行速度快等优点.     

想定驱动的仿真资源发现方法

为解决在云间共享架构的仿真环境下资源的自动发现问题,研究了仿真资源请求的描述方法及相应的资源发现算法,提出了想定驱动的仿真资源发现方法.方法通过扩展的军事想定描述语言表示仿真资源请求,使用双映射三过滤算法实现仿真资源的自动发现.分析表明,仿真想定驱动的资源发现方法可以实现在云间共享架构下仿真运行所需的大量资源的自动发现,并对发现结果具有语用校验功能,对于仿真环境的快速部署具有积极意义.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.