基于粗糙集的武器装备体系贡献度评估方法

有效评估体系贡献度，是武器装备发展论证、作战试验开展和作战使用保障的一项基础性工作。分析了武器装备体系贡献度的概念内涵，构建了武器装备体系贡献度评估指标体系，给出了基于粗糙集的武器装备体系贡献度评估模型与步骤，并进行了算例评估与验证分析。研究工作表明，粗糙集评估法较好地解决了评估数据少、模糊或者不确定的问题，对难以完全量化系统的武器装备体系贡献度评估提供了新的解决思路与具体方法。     

武器装备体系的经济可承受性成熟度评估

在武器装备体系方案论证初期,备选方案空间一般是非常巨大的,为了比较不同设计方案的国民经济承受能力和技术研制开发能力,介绍了基于能力的装备发展模式,定义了武器装备体系经济可承受性的概念,分析经济可承受性评估研究现状与存在不足,构建了武器装备体系的经济可承受性成熟度评价指标体系和数学模型,并进行了实例分析,结果表明,提出的评估模型可为体系的方案筛选、确定提供理论支持。     

基于型号性能指标的武器装备体系作战能力评估方法

武器装备体系需求方案通常只能给出装备型号的性能指标,性能指标到能力指标的转化和型号能力到体系能力的聚合成为体系评估的关键。为此,提出了从装备型号性能指标出发的武器装备体系作战能力评估方法。首先通过使命任务到能力需求的分析,建立了能力需求指标体系。然后通过建立装备性能与底层能力指标的关联关系,以及各层级能力指标之间聚合关系,得到从武器装备型号的性能指标到武器装备体系作战能力的函数关系,从而完成装备单元能力评估和装备体系子能力评估,最终得到武器装备体系作战能力评估结果。最后,通过一个实例说明该评估方法的具体步骤和可行性。     

多分辨率建模航空武器装备体系对抗效能评估

根据多分辨率建模的思想,分析航空武器装备体系对抗的特点,提出基于多分辨率建模的航空武器装备体系对抗效能评估模型框架,通过体系对抗过程物理特性的分析提炼数学描述方法,基于主动元建模技术建立从高分辨率实体仿真模型的仿真元模型,探讨了对仿真元模型进行基于马尔科夫链的串联聚合和基于元胞自动机的空间聚合方法,提出效能评估多维矢量空间指标体系,研究结果对我军航空武器装备效能评估以及作战论证都具有一定的指导意义和参考价值.     

武器装备体系研究的方法论

近年来 ,武器装备体系研究成了复杂系统问题的一个研究热点 ,然而它的概念、根本目的、主要难点等方面的内容还是处于争议状态。本文从方法论的角度对上述内容进行了分析 ,指出武器装备体系研究的根本目的是武器装备体系优化 ;武器装备体系优化包括武器装备体系结构优化和面向作战任务的武器装备优化配置两个方面 ;武器装备体系内部结构是一个复杂的多层网状结构 ,可以用IDEF0等系统分析设计方法进行描述。文中还对体系研究中优化与仿真、静态与动态等辩证关系进行了阐述。     

关于武器装备体系研究

分析基于信息系统武器装备体系建设的概念内涵、主要特征、基本原则和总体要求,提出武器装备体系研究面临的一系列理论与实践问题。武器装备体系研究涉及四个关键技术,即体系需求描述与生成技术、体系设计与评估技术、体系集成技术和体系演化技术。     

防空兵武器装备信息化程度测评体系研究

建立测评体系,从宏观角度对防空兵装备信息化发展水平做出定量评估是防空兵信息化建设决策的需要。本文结合我防空兵装备编配实际和信息化防空作战对防空兵武器装备的要求建立了其测评指标体系。运用幂指数法和线性加权法建立了防空兵武器装备信息化评估模型。并以某防空旅为例进行了实例测评,能够反映该旅的武器装备信息化真实水平,证明建立的测评体系是可行和正确的。     

空军武器装备体系作战效能分析

根据空军“攻防兼备”的作战要求 ,将空军的武器装备分为作战力量装备和保障力量装备 ,并按进攻和防守两种主要的作战样式对空军的武器装备体系进行了作战效能分析 ,探讨了分析空军武器装备体系作战效能的方法和思路 ,为建立空军武器装备体系作战效能评估仿真系统提供了基础。     

海军武器装备体系设计与评估技术研究

文章在分析海军武器装备体系内涵的基础上,提出了海军武器装备体系设计与评估的思路。在该思路的指导下构建海军武器装备体系设计与评估支撑系统,用来支撑装备体系设计与评估工作,对装备从体系层面开展研究与设计是一个有益的探索。     

基于贝叶斯网络的武器装备体系作战效能评估方法

武器装备体系的作战效能呈现非线性、对抗性、动态性等特点,武器装备体系的建设发展对评估模型的应用分析提出更高的要求。由于贝叶斯网络具备对武器装备体系的效能与指标之间的非线性关系的良好映射能力、对动态过程良好的描述能力、良好的推理分析的能力,基于贝叶斯网络的作战效能评估成为了该领域目前的研究热点之一。论述了武器装备体系的作战效能评估以及贝叶斯网络的发展现状,及基于贝叶斯网络的作战效能评估方法的研究现状,指出了基于贝叶斯网络的武器装备体系作战效能评估方法的发展方向。     

联合机动编队作战体系网络化描述

作战体系网络化描述是认识和理解海上联合机动编队作战体系的一个重要途径。在分析作战体系基本要素的基础上,对联合机动编队作战体系网络化描述原则和步骤进行了研究,并制定相关规则,为构建海上联合机动编队作战体系网,开展海上联合机动编队作战体系结构优化、体系对抗等问题研究奠定了基础。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.