加强小散远单位心理教育和心理疏导

小散远单位心理教育与心理疏导工作的好坏,直接影响到我军心理教育和心理疏导工作的总体水平。由于其小、散、远的特点,官兵易产生心理问题,但其心理教育和心理疏导易被忽视,加之心理教育和疏导     

军人心理档案的建立与使用

军人的心理健康和心理素质教育问题越来越受到重视,从科研院所到基层部队,都在围绕心理教育与心理训练进行着积极的探索。目前,已取得了一些可喜的成绩,显示出军队心理教育与训练的强大生命力。但与此同时,我们还应看到心理教育在我国起步较晚,军队心理教育和心理训练还是一个新生事物。在这方面有许多问题值得关注与研究,本文试就心理教育中的“心理档案”的相关问题作一探讨,以期求教于专家同行。建立军人心理档案的必要性与可行性(一)心理档案可作为军队思想政治工作的辅助手段。军队思想政治工作是一项极其复杂的工作,因为它是做人的工…     

在思想政治工作中融入心理服务

做好官兵的思想工作,不仅要摸清其思想症结,而且要掌握其心理特点和心理状态,努力实现心理服务与思想政治教育的有机结合。领导重视,增加投入。各级党委、领导要把心理服务工作提到部队管理教育的议事日程,政治机关要将心理服务纳入经常性思想工作的范畴,创造条件成立心理教育研讨组,讨论研究课题,制定心理服务实施方案,加大干部骨干学习运用心理科学的力度。     

心理科学与思想政治教育论点摘编：运用心理学知识做好思想政治教育

（一）切实加强对心理教育和疏导工作的组织领导。各级党委是部队统一领导和团结的核心，各级政治机关是心理教育和疏导的职能部门。党委和政治机关要把做好心理教育和疏导工作纳入职责范围，切实加强组织领导。政治机关要主动做好组织协调，努力形成齐抓共管的合力。要指导部队讲究科学态度，正确处理思想教育与心理教育的关系，要立足实际，从能够办到的事情做起，避免追求表面轰轰烈烈和华而不实的东西，专业性强的工作应由心理医生和懂心理知识的干部实施，不能乱测乱试、乱给官兵下结论。要按照心理发展规律正确处理官兵的心理问题，做到不歧视、不讥讽、不嫌弃、不揭隐私，保证心理教育和疏导工作的健康发展。     

心理教育在思想政治工作中的定位

心 理教育在思想政治工作中如何定位 ,如何运用心理科学知识搞好心理教育 ,增强部队思想政治工作科学性、针对性和有效性 ,是我们当前需要解决的重要问题。心理教育的目标定位重点是成长性心理问题。从根本上说部队心理教育在目标指向上同思想政治工作是一致的 ,都是为了培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的革命军人。同时 ,心理教育作为思想政治工作的重要内容和辅助手段 ,又具有其具体的目标定位 :这就是要重点解决青年官兵在成长发展过程中遇到的心理问题。当前部队开展心理教育由于在具体目标定位上认识不清 ,把心理教育片面理解为搞…     

加强部队的心理教育

为了贯彻落实江主席关于重视青年战士心理特点研究的重要指示,１９９８年总政宣传部组织召开了“心理教育座谈会”,在这次会上正式提出了心理教育的概念和任务。搞好心理教育,是军队建设和发展对政治工作改革提出的必然性要求。是思想政治工作在新时期不断的发展、创新,不断科学化的需要。正确理解心理教育的内涵１９９８年总政宣传部召开的心理教育座谈会,对心理教育做了这样的表述：“开展心理教育,必须坚持以马列主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论为指导,继承我军的优良传统,着眼于提高官兵的心理素质,培养官兵的健全人格,树立正确…     

俄罗斯军队心理工作军官培养使用状况

为适应新时期军队改革与建设的要求,保持部队内部稳定,提高精神心理保障水平和战斗力,俄军重视充分发挥心理工作在部队建设中的积极作用,不断加强心理工作军官的培养和使用。明确定位军人心理工作在俄军建设中的地位作用与任务1995年,俄军颁布实施的《俄联邦武装力量教育工作机关条例》和《关于完善俄联邦武装力量教育工作体制的条令》中规定,心理工作是俄军教育工作机关的主要工作之一,“主要致力于研究军人和军人集体的心理特点,创造健康的精神心理环境,抵制消极现象对官兵行为的影响,消除心理负荷”。规定明确要求组织开展对补入新兵的心…     

加强军队心理教育和疏导要注意解决的几个问题

新时期必须高度重视并不断加强和改进部队心理教育和疏导工作。要大力普及心理科学基础知识 ;把握好心理教育和疏导的时机和方法 ;努力完善心理教育疏导工作机制 ;积极营造确保官兵心理健康的良好氛围     

关于基层部队开展心理工作的思考

一、深化认识，把心理工作作为政治工作的重要内容。近年来，基层部队普遍建起了心理咨询室，建立了心理工作骨干网络，经常性教育中也增加了心理知识内容。但是从实际效果看，心理工作远没有融入基层经常性工作之中。     

军人心理档案的历史发展、现状分析与前景展望

建立军人心理档案是加强军队心理服务工作的一项系统工程,是选拔军事人才、进行心理教育的重要内容之一。本文梳理了国内外军人心理档案工作的发展历史,介绍了我军心理档案工作的现状和进展,并探讨了未来军人心理档案工作建设的重点和难点。     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

The US NATO and military burden sharing: post-Cold War accomplishments and future prospects

NATO burden sharing has become an especially timely issue in the past several years as a result of a number of factors, including Russian annexation of Crimea and destabilization of eastern Ukraine in 2014. This article argues that alliance unity among the great democracies of Europe and North America is indispensable to peace and stability on the Eurasian continent. A fractured NATO, and especially, a large divide in purposes or commitments as between the United States and its European security partners, invites aggression and the possibility of inadvertent escalation. Past successes and failures in US-involved multinational peace and stability operations, within and outside of Europe, show that mission accomplishment requires give and take, including the occasional acceptance of unequal costs and benefits among the members, in order to achieve peace and security objectives.     

Remembering the war of liberation: legitimacy and conflict in contemporary Algeria

The aim of this article is to consider how Algeria's most prized achievement and treasured memory – the FLN's victory over the French in the war of liberation – has helped stimulate and sustain the violence that has blighted the country since independence. It argues that successive governments have propagated a legend of the war that encourages and legitimises rebellion and armed resistance. By celebrating the actions and achievements of a committed band of revolutionaries they have established a precedent whereby it is every citizen's duty to oppose and resist an unjust government. Time and again therefore, insurgent groups like the FFS, MIA, and AIS have justified their actions and won popular support by portraying themselves as the early FLN's natural heir.     

Insurgency in Afghanistan: implications for Pakistan's internal and external security

In the aftermath of 9/11, the USA embarked on a massive global hunt for terrorists and launched its “Operation Enduring Freedom” in Afghanistan. Its failure to control insurgency in Afghanistan spilled over into Pakistan, with disastrous consequences. The resurgence of the Taliban with more formidable tactics and maneuvering skills has become more troublesome for both Afghanistan and Pakistan and for the USA and its allied forces. The fierce comeback of the insurgents has challenged the political and territorial integrity of Pakistan, one that it cannot tolerate. This article analyzes the current situation and its implications for Pakistan's security. Moreover, it looks into the internal and external security complexities that Pakistan faces and the possible implications of the US exit strategy for Pakistan's security. It concludes that the security situation in Pakistan is continuously deteriorating and no part of her territory is immune from terrorists' attacks. To be successful, Pakistan must pursue a broad-based strategy that encompasses military, political, social, economic and informational domains aimed at accomplishing four major objectives: (1) elimination of foreign terrorists and their facilitators; (2) strengthening of the political and administrative institutions in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA); (3) establishing a safe and secure environment conducive for sustained development and the realization of real socio-economic progress and (4) integrating the FATA into the national mainstream. In the long term, a strategy based on the concept of “Enlightened Moderation” is the right solution, not only to the internal problems of Pakistan but also for the Muslim world and the international community.     

新疆锡伯族幼儿3～6岁体质现状及特点的调查与分析

为了解和掌握新疆锡伯族幼儿3～6岁体质现状，科学评价新疆锡伯族幼儿3—6岁的体质健康水平，通过对新疆681名男、女幼儿的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质的指标测试与分析，揭示了锡伯族幼儿男、女幼儿各年龄段体质状况及特点。结果表明：新疆锡伯幼儿3—6岁男女性体质状况随着年龄的增加而呈现出明显提高趋势，且男女性在年龄间、性别间增减幅度不同，总体上，男幼儿体质好于女幼儿。建议各级政府应增加资金投入，为幼儿园增设体育锻炼器材、场地，配备专职体育教师，规范幼儿体育教学并进行系统的幼儿体育锻炼。     

营房太阳能一体化设计

通过对普通建筑太阳能一体化设计技术措施的研究,自技术与建筑美学的角度,从太阳能与营房构件、太阳能与营房设备两方面分析太阳能一体化设计与部队营房的结合方式,探讨太阳能一体化与部队营房系统集成的模式和形态,提出营房太阳能一体化设计的构想。该构想的实现可弥补边远营区传统能源不足的缺口,改善营区环境,提高官兵的生活质量和训练水平,并有助于节能减排和保护自然生态环境。     

Pool it,share it,or lose it: an economical view on pooling and sharing of European military capabilities

In a general and economical view, this article analyzes methods and mechanisms for the pooling and sharing of military forces and weapons inside the European Union (EU) in times of scarcity. Pooling and sharing could improve the EU military capabilities significantly if differences in location factors were taken into account and all states would focus on their respective strengths. More competition and less concentration are the keys to ensuring guaranteed access to military assets. Pooling and sharing are likely to be successful only if large states enhance their emphasis on collective defense by mutual aid and self-help, and reduce particularistic and parochial interests of local gain. The realm of personnel has the most potential for improvement but any change is likely to generate policy implications.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.