嵌入式坦克射击训练运动参数监测系统设计

针对坦克短停射击过程缺乏有效的运动参数监测手段,导致训练成绩评定随意性大、不科学,不能定量指导、评价训练等问题,设计了嵌入式坦克射击训练短停计时系统。该系统采用传感器及计算机技术,实时监测坦克运行状况,测量、记录坦克在短停射击过程中的运动参数,为科学、准确评价短停射击的成绩和按纲施训提供了手段和方法。     

坦克嵌入式靶场射击训练仿真技术研究

为了改善装甲装备的模拟训练,以现装备某型坦克为研究对象,采用PC104总线、目标自动探测与识别技术,完成了坦克嵌入式靶场射击训练系统的设计。针对装甲装备的射击特点,建立了射击命中判断模型,通过嵌入式设计实现依托实装的模拟训练。该训练系统可用于炮长射击训练中的操作水平智能评估,完成靶场实弹射击前的检验射击训练,也可为新研制装备的嵌入式模拟训练系统设计提供技术和理论支持。     

坦克嵌入式靶场射击训练命中评判模型

对坦克实车射击过程及射击误差进行了分析,在对坦克火控系统原理进行分析的基础上,建立了射击命中评判模型,并进行了试验检验,实现了坦克实车嵌入式不装实弹进行射击训练的命中点评判。     

坦克综合射击模拟器与虚拟现实技术

坦克综合射击模拟器利用虚拟现实技术,实现对坦克在射击训练时实车环境的仿真,从而达到对射手实战射击能力的训练,并通过对火控系统的仿真,仿真计算出射手对不同目标射击时的命中情况,从而达到正确评价射手训练水平.     

坦克实弹射击训练指挥控制系统设计

针对传统的坦克实弹射击训练在指导、指挥、控制和评估环节上缺乏现代技术手段,影响射击训练质量、效果、效率和安全性的提高,提出了射击训练指挥控制系统应具备的功能,设计了射击训练指挥控制系统,包括车内视频监控分系统、射击电路遥控分系统和车辆运动参数记录分系统。并用于实际的坦克实弹射击训练的指挥控制,效果明显。     

63A式水陆坦克海上射击优化方法

着眼于63A式水陆坦克海上射击人-机-环境系统的优化,以提高水陆坦克海上射击效能,增强两栖机械化部队渡海登岛作战能力为目的,从缩小坦克射击误差、优化弹药使用与控制、实时进行射击修正、科学确定开火距离、充分发挥单车整体威力等5个层次方面,采用定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法,以未来两栖机械化部队渡海登岛作战为背景,系统阐述并提出了63A式水陆坦克海上射击优化的具体方法.     

坦克嵌入式射击训练仿真系统设计与实现

装甲车辆技术含量的不断提升,对装甲兵的训练产生了巨大影响,传统的模拟设备远不能满足训练要求。将仿真设备嵌入应用于坦克射击训练系统中,是提高训练效果、缩短训练周期、降低训练成本的一种重要措施。介绍了坦克嵌入式射击训练仿真系统的体系结构,重点对硬件设计、视景仿真、射击仿真、特殊音校、视觉效果实现等关键技术进行了研究。该系统结构设计合理、维护使用方便,为乘员提供了真实的操作和训练环境,能够快速地提高训练水平,具有十分明显的经济和军事效益。     

坦克车炮长协同训练仿真系统设计与实现

在作战仿真系统中,坦克是一种重要的武器仿真实体,其火力模拟常成为研究的重点.结合科研实践,采用计算机仿真技术和部分实装相结合的方式,对坦克车、炮长在虚拟环境中的协同射击训练进行仿真,着重从系统设计原理、系统组成、部分难点问题的实现等方面进行系列研究.实践证明,该系统设计合理、运行稳定可靠、效能比高,能够很好地满足坦克模拟射击的需要.     

单兵模拟射击训练的数据统计方法研究

提出了对单兵模拟射击训练系统射击数据的新统计方法。该方法针对射击需要，在初步的数据统计后，利用统计学理论，针对性地设计了射击数据二次处理统计指标。新的统计指标不仅使射击训练水平更加精确高效，同时使射击指挥更加科学合理。     

坦克嵌入式车场射击训练观瞄系统仿真设计

介绍了一种坦克嵌入式射击训练观瞄系统仿真的设计方法及其工程实现。采用高亮度自发光屏微型面发光显示器作为光电信息源,综合运用光学与精密机械技术,实现了坦克嵌入式车场射击训练车/炮长观瞄系统仿真。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.