基于实装软件的构造仿真技术研究

为提高仿真系统置信度,减少仿真系统二次建模开发的重复工作,以实装软件为基础,采用实装软件加中间件作为仿真节点通过仿真集成技术直接参与仿真运行的思路,研究和设计了仿真集成的总体架构和详细技术方法。该技术方法能够使实装软件的通信数据通过高层体系结构(high level architecture,HLA)标准的交互方式与仿真平台交互,并与仿真平台的时间管理策略进行统一。在少量改动实装软件的情况下使其能够快速接入仿真联邦执行仿真任务。最后通过构建由实装软件组成的仿真系统实际应用案例验证此集成技术方法可行性。     

基于M4系统的多传感器资源分配管理

对于多平台、多任务状态、多目标和多传感器系统(M4系统),以目标为研究对象的多传感器管理模型与方法已不能满足其要求,而以目标任务状态为研究对象却能够对其进行有效处理.首先定义目标任务状态,并建立以任务管理、资源任务配对和方案评估为主要组成部分的结构模型;按类生成系统的子任务,并进行优先权排序;然后依据资源与子任务配对关系,分析子任务吸收资源后的性能函数与代价函数,建立基于综合效能的线性规划资源分配算法;最后以空中编队为例,进行了仿真分析.     

基于SOA的远程预警仿真系统的研究与实现

远程预警系统是由多平台多传感器组成的复杂系统,是国土防空体系的重要组成部分。在对预警系统预警过程进行分析的基础上,基于面向服务的体系结构进行仿真系统框架设计,将系统功能抽象为服务实现系统重用性和可扩展性。采用Windows Communication Foundation(WCF)进行面向服务编程,初步实现了远程预警仿真系统的部分功能,通过调用信息融合算法,综合利用各类传感器资源探测信息实现对目标的探测与跟踪任务。测试结果验证了仿真系统及相关融合算法的有效性。     

陆军武器装备需求生成程序研究

借鉴美军"联合能力集成与开发系统"的分析流程,以"面向任务、基于能力"的需求牵引观为指导,研究提出我陆军武器装备需求生成程序,确定了每一环节的具体任务和要求,对完善陆军武器装备需求生成机制和需求的统一论证具有一定的现实和理论意义。     

面向任务的装备保障仿真模型体系研究与应用

装备保障仿真模型体系是装备保障仿真平台设计的重要。针对装备保障中的研究对象和主要特点,分析了装备保障仿真的主要,对装备保障仿真模型进行了功能上的分类,提出了面向任务的装备保障仿真模型体系结构,讨论了模型之间的相关性以及模型实现形式。最后,介绍了海上巡航任务下的舰船装备维修系统仿真实例。实例表明:面向任务的装备保障仿真模型体系从顶层界定了模型建设范围和,能够适应装备保障仿真需求。     

太空信息支援指挥控制支持平台构建初探

针对当前太空信息支援指挥控制存在的诸如缺少统一平台进行需求综合、数据汇集和融合处理,各类数据和产品分散管理,分头为用户提供信息保障服务等现实问题,本文对太空信息支援指挥控制相关问题进行了研究,构建了太空信息支援指挥控制任务模型,并对太空信息支援指挥控制任务进行了分析。按照系统结构设计的思想,从太空信息资源提供者、太空信息资源使用者和太空信息系统管理者三个角度提出了太空信息支援指挥控制支持平台的功能需求;研究了太空信息支援指挥控制支持平台的系统组成,并按照"资源+服务+应用"的设计原则构建底层可共用基础平台,中间层提供支撑软件集成,上层面向各级各类用户系统的支持平台技术架构和相应物理架构,解决了指挥控制支持平台"建什么、怎么建"的关键问题,可为太空信息支援指挥控制支持平台设计提供理论参考。     

基于可执行模型架构的成像侦察卫星系统建模与仿真

成像侦察卫星系统内部关系复杂、任务需求种类较多,利用基于町执行模型架构的系统工程对其进行建模研究,可以有效地实现从模型到仿真的综合集成．通过研究可执行模型架构理论,集成UPDM与成像侦察卫星系统功能模型,对成像侦察卫星系统进行了建模与仿真,验证了可执行模型架构的有效性与实用性．     

天基预警系统资源调度方法

对面向导弹预警任务的天基预警系统中的低轨卫星资源调度问题进行了研究.对预警任务的特性进行分析,提出了一种预警任务规划与分解方法以减少任务对资源占用时间的需求;在此基础上建立了该问题的约束满足CSP调度模型;针对该模型变量多、解空间规模庞大的特点以及对求解算法时效性的要求,设计了一种基于局部解空间跳出机制的改进型遗传算法MGA.仿真表明该模型与算法在给定时间内能够得到满意的调度方案.     

一种面向大规模HLA仿真的并行区域匹配算法

HLA仿真中,数据分发管理实现基于值的过滤,可以有效减少盟员接收冗余数据的可能性和网络中的数据流量。大规模HLA仿真系统在仿真推进中需要大量的区域匹配计算以维护数据分发管理的正确性。现有的区域匹配算法大多需要对所有区域进行匹配计算,造成了大量计算资源的浪费;同时,主要基于串行匹配思想,难以充分发挥多核平台的并行计算优势。针对现有区域匹配算法的局限性,提出了一种面向大规模HLA仿真的并行区域匹配算法,该算法能够实现对一次仿真推进中多个改变区域的并行匹配计算,同时在匹配计算中采用基于移动相交的基本思想,利用区域范围移动前后的历史信息,将匹配限定在移动区间之内,减少了大量的无关计算。理论分析与实验结果表明该算法尤其适合基于多核计算平台构建大规模分布式仿真的应用需求。     

装甲车辆运动姿态实时仿真系统设计与实现

系统基于计算机仿真技术构建装甲车辆运动时的虚拟战场环境,利用自动控制技术和虚拟现实技术实现对装甲车辆运动姿态的实时仿真,采用同步建模和实时动态仿真技术实现机电系统与视景的同步仿真,从而保证了平台振动位置与由视景运动产生的位置变化一致.通过软、硬件互补的优化设计,提高了系统的抗干扰能力,实现了高仿真度、高质量的仿真通用平台的研制.该系统模型结构完整,参数选取精细,量化科学,三维图形实时性好,模拟程度逼真,工作可靠,维护方便,通用性强.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.