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1.
伏拉索夫模式变换器数值计算   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
为给伏拉索夫 (Vlasov)模式变换器的设计提供一种理论计算的方法 ,通过建立模型 ,利用矢量绕射理论经多步计算获得了Vlasov辐射器的辐射场 ,并进一步计算了该辐射场经抛物柱面反射后的场分布。数值计算与实验结果吻合良好 ,可作为Vlasov模式变换器设计和分析的工具。  相似文献   

2.
文章设计了一种用于实现L波段圆极化的平面缝隙天线,并在此天线的基础上,通过添加寄生贴片,实现L/S波段双频双圆极化的性能。该天线通过一条矩形缝隙将圆环形天线切断,调节缝隙的宽度和角度,实现了圆极化辐射,通过背面的矩形条带对天线激励,使得天线的阻抗得以较好地匹配。在此基础上,又在天线上方加一圆形寄生贴片,通过互耦作用,分别实现了在1.39GHz~1.48GHz和2.60GHz~2.66GHz两个频段不同旋向的圆极化辐射,同时将矩形条带馈线调整为十字形,改善了阻抗带宽。借助于仿真软件对天线参数进行优化,并在此基础上制作了实物。测试结果表明,该设计达到了仿真的效果。  相似文献   

3.
针对工作于X频段的机载雷达天线的技术设计,使该天线由矩形平面天线与柱体共形,通过共面波导方式对其进行馈电。天线单元采用介电常数2.55,厚度为0.2mm的薄介质板。利用HFSS12对平面天线和共形天线进行仿真设计,对比了平面天线与共形天线的阻抗特性和辐射特性的变化。实验结果表明,共形后的天线带宽变大,增益提高,波束宽度展宽。在X波段内实现了低仰角扫描和方位面的全向扫描,实测阻抗带宽为7.0~12.5GHz,最大增益可达4dB,辐射特性稳定,满足机载天线的性能指标,可用作机载雷达天线单元。  相似文献   

4.
在分析圆波导相控阵时,必然要计算波导模函数之间以及它与自由空间模之间的标量积,本文给出有关的几个标量积之间的计算。§1 归一化模函数在圆波导中,应采用柱坐标进行计算。现取柱坐标系如下:取圆波导中心轴线为oz轴,并以垂直于圆波导中心轴线的平面为xoy平面,坐标原点o位于平面与轴线交点处,且o-xyz成右手系统。在这直角坐标系的基础上,取圆柱坐标系如下:取坐标系的  相似文献   

5.
根据火控雷达光电轴校正原理,用有源辐射喇叭等效升空的角反射器,雷达被动跟踪有源辐射器实现角跟踪特性的检查。根据天线辐射场区条件以及地面反射波的菲涅耳带。通过场地选择和天线架设以消除地面反射波的影响。应用本方法对雷达进行了角跟踪实验,获得了较满意效果。  相似文献   

6.
一、程序的功用和适用范围本程序适用于计算任意三角形栅格、多极化圆波导阵,圆波导内可以充填任意介电常数的材料。对程序作很小的修改,也可用于矩形栅格。本程序利用算法语言FΦRT-Ⅱ编制。它可以计算在三个波长、四十个扫瞄点和五种极化情况的反射和极化特性。五种极化为垂直、水平、45°斜极化以及左右圆极化。如果需要的话,对程序作微小变动,也可增加波长、扫瞄点和极化种类的数目。  相似文献   

7.
针对蒸发波导条件下雷达超视距探测波段的利用率问题,首先介绍最低陷获频率计算方法,随后仿真计算最低陷获频率随蒸发波导高度和理查森的变化特性,并结合某海区历史气象水文数据,计算最低陷获频率的分布概率,最后在此基础上得到雷达S、C和X波段对蒸发波导的利用率,该结论对于合理评估海上雷达在蒸发波导条件下的性能具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

8.
舰载中程对空/对海搜索雷达主要用于探测海上及中、低空中程目标,给舰载武器系统进行目标指示。这种雷达具有适中的对空作用距离及良好的探测海杂波中目标的能力,通常选用S波段,也有的选用C波段.以便得到良好的战术技术性能。其天线方向图(仰角)早期为扇形,后来逐渐被余割平方(30°-40°,甚至60°)  相似文献   

9.
深入研究反辐射导弹的红外辐射特征,并建立其红外辐射简化模型.以导弹蒙皮、发动机尾喷管及尾喷焰作为导弹的主要红外辐射源,计算某型反辐射导弹在3μm~5μm和8 μm~12μm波段在不同方向上的红外辐射强度,并针对计算结果进行了分析,可为红外告警系统探测反辐射导弹提供一定理论依据.  相似文献   

10.
本文推导了具有介质加载的方——圆波导接头这一类边值问题的计算公式。讨论了一些特殊公式的数值计算技术。讨论和分析了这两个波导中模和模数的选取以及相对收敛现象。由边值问题的解答建立了方——圆波导接头的等效线路,并给出数值计算结果的实例。  相似文献   

11.
Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.  相似文献   

12.
The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.  相似文献   

13.
The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.  相似文献   

14.
In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.  相似文献   

15.
Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).  相似文献   

16.
本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

17.
《Arms and Armour》2013,10(2):122-143
Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.  相似文献   

18.
19.
This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.  相似文献   

20.
The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.  相似文献   

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