基于网络传输的图像采集压缩系统接口设计

目前,在箭载视频图像测试中,由于视频图像数字化后数据量非常庞大,很难将如此大量的原始数据进行实时传输和存储,急需有效途径解决大数据量的传输、存储问题.针对这一问题,提出了一种网络传输的图像采集压缩系统的设计方案,并给出了该系统的详细设计,实现了图像数据压缩后的实时传输.在硬件部分,给出了网络传输接口电路及其仿真结果;并对数据发送、接收模块、数据捕获、解析模块进行了详细的描述与设计.     

高精度GPS观测数据的实时仿真研究

针对高精度GPS观测数据实时仿真的需求,研究了观测数据仿真的基本原理、系统功能组成及适用于实时仿真的数学模型.考虑到模型实现的时间约束特性,将仿真系统结构划分为非实时层、弱实时层和强实时层,并采用分布式仿真结构建立了卫星导航观测数据实时仿真系统.算例结果表明:系统满足强实时性要求,观测数据仿真具有较高精度.     

小波变换在雷达视频压缩中的应用

针对工程应用中雷达视频数据量大、难于实时传输的问题,分析了雷达视频数据的信息冗余和信号相关等特点,提出了一种基于小波变换的雷达视频数据压缩算法,并用该算法对实际采集的某型雷达视频数据进行压缩、解压缩处理。结果表明:该算法具有较高的压缩比和较好的信号恢复质量,具有一定的实用价值。     

航天科工三院研制新型“黑匣子”护航民航安全

中国航天科工三院正研制生产一种新型的快速获取驾驶舱语音记录器,主要实现机上六通道音频数据和时标数据采集,2000小时长时间数据存储,短时数据冗余备份和数据回放等功能。该产品采用多项关键技术,以FPGA为核心,通过ARM控制器和高性能DSP实现时序控制、数据压缩和加密,采用SSD固态硬盘和高速同步ADC实现数据实时采集和存储。不仅能够大大突破录音时间的限制,更提高了产品的可靠性和易用性,能够适应严苛的机上环境,并且结构拆装灵活,数据导出高效便捷,后续还可扩展无线传输和视频采集功能,进一步满足民航安全保障的需求。     

机载C~3I系统试飞数据质量评估方法

针对机载C3I系统的试飞中数据质量评估指标多、数据量大等问题,建立了数据质量评估模型.并阐述了该模型的构造方法,将数据中复杂的指标体系进行了量化处理,将粗糙集和神经网络相结合,提出了一种试飞数据综合质量的计算方法.实现了对数据的实时监控.该模型简捷、准确、工程应用效果好.     

基于粗糙集支持向量机的空袭目标识别

为提高对空袭目标的识别能力,提出了一种基于粗糙集支持向量机的空袭目标识别方法.该模型用RS方法构建SVM数据处理系统的前置系统,充分利用RS理论在处理大数据量,消除冗余信息等方面的优势,减少了SVM训练数据,克服了SVM算法因为数据量太大而导致处理速度慢的缺点.根据分类识别的要求,在RS-SVM两类分类算法的基础上,建...     

基于面向对象技术的柴油机在线状态监测系统设计

将软件设计中的面向对象思想扩展到系统设计中,针对柴油机实车运行在线监测中的变速变载及空间有限等问题,基于CAN总线的可靠性、信息传输的实时性和多主工作方式,设计分布式智能监测节点和上位机监控中心．分布式监测节点同步采集柴油机运行数据并进行降噪和简单特征提取后,将实时采样数据和在线监测结果上传至基于嵌入式PCI04的上位机监控中心,进行二次特征提取和智能模式识别,从而实现柴油机在线状态监测与故障预警和诊断．     

基于1553B总线的MMW/IR双模导引头实时数据传输系统

MMW/IR双模导引头数据实时、可靠传输决定着该系统的总体性能.根据毫米波、红外导引头及系统信息处理设备之间互联模型(OSI),对1553B总线系统整体框架进行了研究及设计,对信息传输、处理模块进行分层,细化了各个层次之间的关系,并根据各个层次的功能特点,给出了1553B总线系统硬件设计方案和软件设计方案.经过制作与测...     

分布式火控系统实时通信的设计实现

实时可靠的通信系统是实现分布式火控的关键。介绍了在一个小型实时通信系统的设计中,为保证通信的实时性采取了节拍控制、数据分级、重发限制等方法,为提高通信可靠性采用了断路重组技术、差错控制和冗余技术,软件采用了面向对象分层次模块化设计的方法,提高了可维性和可扩展性。通过这些措施,实现了5km距离内数据和语音的多点实时传输,误码率小于10-6,通信时延小于150ms,满足了分布式火控系统的要求。     

基于物联网与三维可视化的弹药库实时监测系统

为满足部队弹药库监测的信息化、智能化、实时化、可视化应用需求,提出一种基于物联网与三维可视化技术的弹药库实时监测方案。通过综合分析弹药库实际监测需求以及应用特点,充分利用Zig Bee无线传感器网络,依托云架构下的数据采集、传输、存储、分析、展示技术,构建多平台可视化弹药库实时监测系统。详细阐述了弹药库监测系统的架构、功能和设计方案,为建设新型弹药库实时监测提供了新的思路与方向。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.