双站协同侦察雷达信号分选新方法

针对复杂信号环境下雷达对抗情报侦察面临的信号分选问题,提出一种基于双站协同侦察的雷达信号分选新方法。根据不同位置雷达的脉冲信号到达两个侦察接收站的时间差不同进行信号分选。在满足误差的要求下,求解该方法的分选模糊区域,分析分选性能。调整布站,优化分选性能,提高分选准确性。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,该方法可以较好地解决制约雷达对抗情报获取中的信号分选瓶颈难题。     

军用车辆采用锂电池驱动时电源管理控制系统的设计

军用车辆采用锂电池组作为动力源可有效解决排放问题,具有高机动性、隐蔽性、稳定性的特性,并能为未来的军用电磁火力平台配置创造条件。其中的电源管理系统关系到军用车辆的电源实施监测控制运行,系统工作效果决定了军用车辆使用的可靠性。通过对军用车辆动力锂电池组电源系统的优化设计,可使锂电池组电源管理控制系统的设计效率得到全面提升。在进行电源管理系统的初步设计过程中,通常需要采用多种不同的方式对其动力体系进行初步的评估。主要针对军用车辆动力锂电池组电源管理系统进行设计分析,并提出了相应的优化措施。     

多飞行器协同轨迹优化设计

针对多飞行器协同轨迹约束多、耦合强的复杂多目标优化与决策问题,对多飞行器协同轨迹优化进行了较为系统的研究。首先,对多飞行器协同轨迹优化进行了数学描述和对多飞行器在未知环境下的航迹规划进行了数学建模;其次,提出了多飞行器协同任务规划系统优化设计的数值算法,其主要包括多飞行器协同任务分配算法与飞行器最优航迹规划;最后,基于以上的研究,对3种典型不同情况下的多飞行器协同轨迹优化进行了飞行数值仿真与分析。该算法具有以下特性:全局一体优化、采用最优的多维策略、实时在线性、高精度、能够考虑各种随机干扰的作用等。     

人工扰动电离层对电波传播的影响研究

根据三维数字射线追踪法,研究了扰动后的电离层对不同波段的电磁波传播的影响,结果表明:利用人工手段扰动电离层可以显著影响无线电波的传播,受扰电离层可以引导甚低频波(VLF)进行"哨声模式"传播,进而实现对潜通信;使得短波(HF)传播轨迹发生偏转、逃逸、聚焦和散焦,进而实现短波干扰;降低卫星通信频率,进而利用新波段实现卫星保密通信,同时还能产生透镜效应,对实现卫星通信的甚高频波(VHF)产生额外增益,增强通信效果。     

一种基于改进型BC-CSRR的半模基片集成波导滤波器

为解决传统BC-CSRR在阻带性能上的问题,提出了一种改进型MBC-CSRR结构,并利用该结构设计了一个阻带性能优良的HMSIW滤波器。分析了加载MBC-CSRR的HMSIW等效电路和结构特性,采用有限元法对该结构的传输特性进行了仿真。结果表明:所提出的改进型MBC-CSRR在保持传统BC-CSRR优点的基础上具有更优良的阻带性能。应用该结构设计了一个三阶HMSIW带通滤波器并进行测试。结果表明:所设计的加载MBC-CSRR的HMISW滤波器具有结构紧凑、损耗低、成本低、易于集成且阻带性能优良等特点。     

利用堆栈特征的片上末级缓存访问模式在线识别方法

很多优化处理器缓存利用效率的方法依赖于对访问请求序列的特征的探测或识别,例如,预取和绕开等。如何在线有效识别访问请求序列的特征依然是一个开放的问题。通过对典型访问模式的深入分析,发现其堆栈距离频度的分布展示出鲜明的特征。而模拟实验数据表明访问请求序列的特征具有一定的持续性和稳定性,具有检测和预测的可行性。因而提出了一种基于堆栈直方图峰值的在线识别访问模式的机制和方法,空间和时间开销都较小。对SPEC CPU2000/2006的15个程序的实验表明,所提方法均可正确识别测试程序的访问模式。     

Layers of Experiments with Adaptive Combined Design

In the field of nanofabrication, engineers often face unique challenges in resource‐limited experimental budgets, the sensitive nature of process behavior with respect to controllable variables, and highly demanding tolerance requirements. To effectively overcome these challenges, this article proposes a methodology for a sequential design of experiments through batches of experimental runs, aptly named Layers of Experiments with Adaptive Combined Design (LoE/ACD). In higher layers, where process behavior is less understood, experimental regions cover more design space and data points are more spread out. In lower layers, experimental regions are more focused to improve understanding of process sensitivities in a local, data‐rich environment. The experimental design is a combination of a space‐filling and an optimal design with a tuning parameter that is dependent on the amount of information accumulated over the various layers. The proposed LoE/ACD method is applied to optimize a carbon dioxide (epet‐CO2) assisted deposition process for fabricating silver nanoparticles with pressure and temperature variables. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 127–142, 2015     

Single batch machine scheduling with deliveries

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of n jobs on a single batch machine, where several jobs can be processed simultaneously. Each job j has a processing time p_j and a size s_j. All jobs are available for processing at time 0. The batch machine has a capacity D. Several jobs can be batched together and processed simultaneously, provided that the total size of the jobs in the batch does not exceed D. The processing time of a batch is the largest processing time among all jobs in the batch. There is a single vehicle available for delivery of the finished products to the customer, and the vehicle has capacity K. We assume that K = rD, where and r is an integer. The travel time of the vehicle is T; that is, T is the time from the manufacturer to the customer. Our goal is to find a schedule of the jobs and a delivery plan so that the service span is minimized, where the service span is the time that the last job is delivered to the customer. We show that if the jobs have identical sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is minimum. If the jobs have identical processing times, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most 11/9 times the optimal service span. When the jobs have arbitrary processing times and arbitrary sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most twice the optimal service span. We also derive upper bounds of the absolute worst‐case ratios in both cases. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 470–482, 2015     

串行通信技术的激光指示器数据传输系统

为实现激光指示器串行数据与PC系统传输,提出了由激光照射器、PC机、数据转换及控制系统以及北斗模块组成的数据处理、传输系统,自动生成观察所和目标坐标,并基于VB6.0的MSComm通信控件功能,编写了控制软件对系统数据进行处理。该系统设计可以显著提高激光指示器数据传输的准确性和效率,更容易实现数据传输的数字化。     

改进多重信号分类算法的宽带频谱快速感知方法

针对宽带频谱感知中采样率大、感知时间长的问题,在调制宽带转换器采样的基础上提出了一种改进多重信号分类算法的宽带频谱快速感知方法。调制宽带转换器对宽带频谱进行欠奈奎斯特采样,以最小描述长度准则估计信号个数,用改进多重信号分类谱估计信号位置。算法引入调整因子,使得多重信号分类谱中信号位置更为明显,降低了噪声的干扰。整个感知过程无须重构原始波形,无须计算频谱,大大降低了计算量,而且感知算法计算复杂度低,提高了感知效率。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比的情况下,该算法仍具有很好的检测性能。