Economic design of sampling plans with multi-decision alternatives

For situations where there are several markets with different profit-cost structures, economic attributes sampling plans are developed for determining the market to ship the lot to. Two sampling plans are considered; the fixed-size sampling plan with several levels of acceptance numbers, and the inverse sampling plan with several levels of sample sizes. Linear profit models are constructed which involve four profit/cost components; profit from a conforming item, inspection cost, replacement cost, and cost from an accepted nonconforming item. For fixed-size and inverse sampling plans, methods of finding optimal sampling plans are presented and examples with beta-binomial prior distributions are given.     

装备采购合同履行监督风险管理研究

依据我军现行合同履行监督现状,参考外军合同履行监督风险管理的主要做法,建立基于风险管理的合同履行监督模式,并阐述其在整个装备采办中的现实意义,探讨我军加强装备合同履行监督风险管理的主要做法,以此丰富和完善军事代表合同履行监督工作方法,提高军事代表合同履行监督效能。     

线控灭雷具在流中接近目标的最佳路线及总体设计方案的选择

多数设计者倾向于将动力源置于线控灭雷具上的方案,以减小控制电缆在水中的阻力,提高灭雷具在流中工作能力。由于能源有限,灭雷具每次下潜的工作时间将受到限制。如何在有限的时间内提高灭雷具完成任务的能力,是摆在我们面前的重要课题。本文所要研究的仅是其中之一,即寻求灭雷具接近目标的最佳路线以求所消耗的时间最短,能耗最小,并从这点出发提出对总体设计方案的要求。     

直升机攻潜过程中投雷点的选择

提出一种优化直升机投雷点的方法,其中考虑了小型反潜鱼雷航程短的特点,以及鱼雷与目标相对方位的变化对鱼雷自导作用距离的影响。最终给出一组优化的数学程序。它可为直升机攻潜过程中投雷点的选择提供一条科学决策的途径。     

固体法稀土—硼共渗研究

本文研究了固体法稀土-硼共渗层的组织性能,并与单渗硼层进行了比较,结果表明,稀土-硼共渗提高了渗硼层的耐磨性,降低了渗硼层的脆性,改善了渗层的组织。文中还用现代分析测试手段分析了渗层中的稀土元素,发现稀土元素可渗入到40Cr钢中800μm深处。本文对稀土-硼共渗的机理及稀土元素的作用做了初步的分析探索。     

简析蒋介石围追堵截红军长征失败的内因

蒋介石围追堵截红军长征失败的内因主要有:“攘外必先安内”的反动政策导致了蒋介石政治上的孤立;在围追堵截红军长征经过的十几个省份,蒋介石执行了许多与民为敌的政策,直接激起了沿途各省民众的反抗;蒋介石排除异己,欲借红军之力消灭沿途各省地方军阀的“一箭双雕”的部署,使国民党军队内耗严重,贻误了战机;蒋介石非常轻视红军的作战能力,在战略战术方面又显得因循、呆板;此外,国民党军队士气低落,缺乏战斗力也是围追堵截失败的又一原因。     

An economic sequential screening procedure for limited failure populations

An economic sequential screening procedure is considered for limited failure populations in which defective items fail soon after they are put in operation and nondefective ones never fail during the technical life of the items. A cost model is constructed that involves screening test cost and external failure cost. A sequential scheme that minimizes the expected cost is derived from the solution of a dynamic programming formulation and the optimal decision at each stage is obtained in a closed form. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Optimum simple step-stress accelerated life tests for weibull distribution and type I censoring

This article presents an optimum simple step-stress accelerated life test for the Weibull distribution under Type I censoring. It is assumed that a log-linear relationship exists between the Weibull scale parameter and the (possibly transformed) stress and that a certain cumulative exposure model for the effect of changing stress holds. The optimum plan—low stress and stress change time—is obtained, which minimizes the asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimator of a stated percentile at design stress. For selected values of the design parameters, nomographs useful for finding the optimum plan are given, and the effects of errors in preestimates of the parameters are investigated. As an alternative to the simple step-stress test, a three-level compromise plan is proposed, and its performance is studied and compared with that of the optimum simple step-stress test. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons. Inc.     

Economic screening procedures using a correlated variable with multidecision alternatives

Economic screening procedures using a correlated variable are developed for selecting markets in situations when there are several markets with different profit/ cost structures. It is assumed that the performance variable and the screening variable are jointly normally distributed. Profit models are constructed which involve three profit/cost components: profit from a conforming item, cost from an accepted nonconforming item, and screening inspection cost. Methods of finding the optimal screening procedures are presented and numerical examples are given.     

坚持用中国特色社会主义理论体系武装官兵

坚持用中国特色社会主义理论体系武装官兵、不断夯实守边固防的思想根基.要筑牢高举旗帜、听党指挥这个根本;要着力端正官兵的价值追求;要不断强化官兵守边强边的使命意识.