土体泊松比对压入管桩单桩挤土位移场的影响

基于ABAQUS有限元软件,采用主从接触算法模拟桩-土相互作用、修正剑桥模型作为土体本构模型,通过在桩顶施加竖向位移荷载以及合适的网格划分技术建立了较为符合压入管桩压桩实际的有限元模型。利用得到的有限元模型模拟了压入管桩压桩产生的挤土位移场,对不同泊松比时压入管桩单桩挤土位移场进行了对比分析。结果表明:不同泊松比时竖向和水平挤土位移场沿深度方向和径向的分布规律趋于一致;土体泊松比的变化会对压入管桩压桩产生的竖向和水平挤土位移场产生较大影响;泊松比越大,压桩产生的竖向和水平挤土位移越大。     

Screening and selection procedures with control variates and correlation induction techniques

We consider the problem of identifying the simulated system with the best expected performance measure when the number of alternatives is finite and small (often < 500). Recently, more research efforts in the simulation community have been directed to develop ranking and selection (R&S) procedures capable of exploiting variance reduction techniques (especially the control variates). In this article, we propose new R&S procedures that can jointly use control variates and correlation induction techniques (including antithetic variates and Latin hypercube sampling). Empirical results and a realistic illustration show that the proposed procedures outperform the conventional procedures using sample means or control variates alone. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

军队思想政治建设实现“三个确保”的路径探索

军队思想政治建设实现"三个确保",必须以强化中国特色社会主义理论体系武装为首要任务;以培育当代革命军人核心价值观为重要抓手;以全面提高完成多样化军事任务能力为实践平台;以加强各级党组织建设为关键环节;以改进创新思想政治工作为强大动力.     

谈谈军工企业自主创新中知识产权的管理

介绍了军工企业单位自主创新中知识产权管理现状、存在的问题以及知识产权管理的意义,探讨了研究开发中知识产权利用和管理的方法、模式。     

军工企业安全标准体系建立初探

建立企业安全生产标准体系,是推动企业建立具有军工特色规范化和标准化的现代企业安全生产管理体系的有效途径。本文分析了军工企业安全生产标准体系建立必要性、原则和要求,阐述了体系结构层次及其建立方法,提出了正确处理与企业安全管理体系衔接和建立动态管理机制等要求。     

日本新型06式枪榴弹解析

日本06式枪榴弹采用新型材料,大幅降低了弹的质量和体积,提高了杀伤效能;采取分离一飞行方式,大大减小了后坐能量,增大了射程;运用弹头捕阱系统,减少了烟尘、碎屑等污染物,保证枪榴弹实弹发射时的安全。其设计思想和战术性能在步兵轻武器领域达到世界领先水平。     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Dynamic inventory management with cash flow constraints

In this article, we consider a classic dynamic inventory control problem of a self‐financing retailer who periodically replenishes its stock from a supplier and sells it to the market. The replenishment decisions of the retailer are constrained by cash flow, which is updated periodically following purchasing and sales in each period. Excess demand in each period is lost when insufficient inventory is in stock. The retailer's objective is to maximize its expected terminal wealth at the end of the planning horizon. We characterize the optimal inventory control policy and present a simple algorithm for computing the optimal policies for each period. Conditions are identified under which the optimal control policies are identical across periods. We also present comparative statics results on the optimal control policy. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

回转体气层减阻降噪模型试验研究

在拖曳水池及大型循环水槽中,分别开展了中尺度及大尺度回转体模型喷气减阻试验研究,初步探讨了喷气方式、气流量、喷孔尺度变化对减阻率、推进性能及辐射噪声的影响规律.结果表明:回转体首部喷气能有效抑制辐射噪声、降低总阻力,但会引起推进性能的下降,推进性能下降率接近于减阻率.首部单独喷气的减阻效果优于首部、中部联合喷气的减阻效...     

一种陀螺与星敏感器组合定姿算法

提出了一种利用陀螺与星敏感器进行组合定姿的方案.为了避免状态及量测向量选取不当而造成的误差,首先采用四元数法对卫星的姿态进行描述;接着分析了陀螺与星敏感器系统的误差源,选取误差四元数及陀螺的系统误差作为组合系统的状态,获得了系统状态方程;同时采用星敏感器的量测作为系统量测,并利用新的数学变换构得到更为准确的量测方程;最...