虚拟维修技术在军械保障训练中的应用

首先介绍了当前装备维修训练中存在的问题和虚拟现实技术及其运用在装备维修训练上所产生的巨大效益 ,然后给出了虚拟维修本身的特点及应满足的要求 ,最后给出了三维建模的规则和人机工程学的实施途径、方法及“沉浸”感的几种实现方法     

地基不均匀沉降后的某框架结构安全性分析

由于某框架结构在施工过程中发生了明显的不均匀沉降,结构体可能存在安全隐患。为此,对该框架结构进行了现场检测,根据检测结果,应用大型有限元软件ANSYS对地基变形后的结构安全性进行分析,合理评价了结构性能,其工程经验可供参考。     

概率影响图的防空导弹作战能力影响分析

针对防空导弹系统各作战能力间影响关系难以量化评估的问题,提出利用概率影响图进行分析的方法。在分析防空导弹作战流程、确定各作战活动影响关系的前提下,该方法首先由作战活动影响关系估计各作战能力结点的边缘概率和条件概率;其次利用目标定向法建立防空导弹作战能力概率影响图;最后对概率影响图进行一致性变换,定量评估各作战能力间的影响关系,导找重要能力指标,并动态分析影响关系的概率变化。以战术级爱国者防空导弹系统PAC-3为例借助该方法进行分析。结果证明,利用概率影响图分析防空导弹作战能力影响关系是可行和有效的。     

孙中山对革命资金的募集与使用

孙中山16年间流亡海外,远离斗争前线,曾为革命党的起义募得大量资金.组织者的衣食住行,购置武器装备及运送,雇募起义人员,抚恤牺牲烈士,安置收容失散人员等无一不依赖资金.革命党的资金来源多元化,以多种劝捐方法并用,获得多寡视劝捐力度而丰欠不同.由于孙中山及革命党未能建立后方根据地,后勤供应完全依赖他援,终至左支右绌.     

基于ANFIS的目标毁伤等级预测模型

分析了神经网络和模糊推理系统的优缺点,研究了自适应神经模糊推理系统（ANFIS）结构模型及后向传播和递归最小二乘算法相结合的混合算法．在分析了目标毁伤等级主要影响因素的基础上,构建了目标毁伤等级预测ANFIS模型,利用毁伤试验样本数据训练该模型,得到了与实际一致的目标毁伤等级,并将预测结果与基于BP神经网络的预测结果进行了仿真对比分析．仿真结果表明,该目标毁伤等级预测模型能够准确地预测出目标的毁伤等级,并且其预测精度较BP神经网络方法高,为目标毁伤等级预测提供了一种有效的方法．     

夺占小型岛屿作战综合登陆舰编队展开点选择优化模型

针对综合登陆舰编队夺占小型岛屿作战中的威胁特点,确定了岸基航空兵对综合登陆舰的有效掩护区,建立了综合登陆舰展开点选择的优化模型,并给出了简单方便的图上作业法,为合理确定综合登陆舰的展开点提供了方法和依据。     

Single machine parallel batch scheduling subject to precedence constraints

We consider the single machine parallel batch scheduling problems to minimize makespan and total completion time, respectively, under precedence relations. The complexities of these two problems are reported as open in the literature. In this paper, we settle these open questions by showing that both problems are strongly NP‐hard, even when the precedence relations are chains. When the processing times of jobs are directly agreeable or inversely agreeable with the precedence relations, there is an O(n²) time algorithm to minimize the makespan. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

不同游戏方式下的暴力网络游戏对大学生攻击性的影响

目的:探讨不同游戏方式下的暴力网络游戏对不同攻击性特质大学生攻击性的影响。方法:采用攻击性特质问卷、词汇决策任务和竞争反应时任务对60名大学生进行问卷和实验研究。结果:在不同游戏方式下,被试表现出的攻击性认知和行为存在显著差异(F(2,52)=4.41,P<0.05;F(1,52)=50.06,P<0.001)。高、低攻击性特质者在游戏后的攻击性认知和行为上存在显著差异(F(1,52)=15.25,P<0.001;F(1,52)=82.35,P<0.001)。结论:不同游戏方式下的暴力网络游戏对大学生的攻击性存在不同的影响,相比竞争游戏和单人游戏,合作游戏是一种较好的游戏方式,可以在一定程度减少大学生,特别是高攻击性特质大学生的攻击性认知和行为。此外,暴力网络游戏对大学生攻击性认知和攻击性行为的影响存在一致性。     

Numerical investigation on cooling performance of filter in a pyrotechnic gas generator

As a key part of the pyrotechnic gas generator,the filter not only removes the particulate matter but also cools the hot gas to a safe level.This paper aims to improve the understanding of the basic heat and flow phenomenon in the gas generator.The pyrotechnic gas generator is modelling by a simplified filter structure with fiber arrays.A finite-volume model of the heat and fluid flow is proposed to simulate the detailed multi-dimensional flow and energy conversion behaviors.Several verification results are in good agreement with data in different references.Simulation results demonstrate that the filter can not only absorb heat from the gas but also cause the high intensity enhancement of the heat transfer.The per-formance difference between inline and staggered arrays is also discussed.The findings of the study put a further prediction tool for the understanding and design of the filter system with fibers.     

The parallel machine min-max weighted absolute lateness scheduling problem

Given a set of jobs, a processing time and a weight for each job, several parallel and identical machines, and a common due date that is not too early to constrain the scheduling decision, we want to find an optimal job schedule so as to minimize the maximum weighted absolute lateness. We show that this problem is NP-complete even for the single-machine case, and is strongly NP-complete for the general case. We present a polynomial time heuristic for this problem and analyze its worst-case performance. Empirical testing of the heuristic is reported, and the results suggest that the performance is asymptotically optimal as the number of jobs tends to infinity. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.