Applying Lanchester's linear law to model the Ardennes campaign

In modern warfare, many believe the decisive factor in winning a battle is seizing the right moment to shift from defense to attack, or vice versa. This paper attempts to bring that perspective to Lanchester's differential equations of warfare, and continues the application of Lanchester's linear law to the analysis of the World War II battle of Ardennes, as reported in earlier issues of Naval Research Logistics by Bracken and by Fricker. A new variable, shift time, accounting for the timing of the shift between defense and attack is explicitly included in our version of the model, and it helps obtain improved goodness of fit to historical data. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:653–661, 2001     

多次点火固体火箭发动机在面空导弹上的应用研究

论述了多次点火固体火箭发动机的多次点火的最佳控制,具体研究了两次点火固体火箭发动机的参数对飞行性能的影响,对两次点火固体火箭发动机结合弹道同时最佳化问题给出了仿真结果.     

A branch-and-bound algorithm to minimize total flow time with unequal release dates

This article examines the single-machine scheduling problem to minimize total flow time with unequal release dates. This problem has been proven to be NP-hard. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for local optimality which can also be considered as a priority rule. On the basis of this condition, we then define a class of schedules which contains all optimal solutions. We present some efficient heuristic algorithms using the previous condition to build a schedule belonging to this subset. We also prove some new dominance theorems, discuss the results found in the literature for this problem, and propose a branch-and-bound algorithm in which the heuristics are used to provide good upper bounds. We compare this new algorithm with existing algorithms found in the literature. Computational results on problems with up to 100 jobs indicate that the proposed branch-and-bound algorithm is superior to previously published algorithms. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons. Inc.     

Synchronizing pricing and replenishment to serve forward-looking customers

We incorporate strategic customer waiting behavior in the classical economic order quantity (EOQ) setting. The seller determines not only the timing and quantities of the inventory replenishment, but also the selling prices over time. While similar ideas of market segmentation and intertemporal price discrimination can be carried over from the travel industries to other industries, inventory replenishment considerations common to retail outlets and supermarkets introduce additional features to the optimal pricing scheme. Specifically, our study provides concrete managerial recommendations that are against the conventional wisdom on “everyday low price” (EDLP) versus “high-low pricing” (Hi-Lo). We show that in the presence of inventory costs and strategic customers, Hi-Lo instead of EDLP is optimal when customers have homogeneous valuations. This result suggests that because of strategic customer behavior, the seller obtains a new source of flexibility—the ability to induce customers to wait—which always leads to a strictly positive increase of the seller's profit. Moreover, the optimal inventory policy may feature a dry period with zero inventory, but this period does not necessarily result in a loss of sales as customers strategically wait for the upcoming promotion. Furthermore, we derive the solution approach for the optimal policy under heterogeneous customer valuation setting. Under the optimal policy, the replenishments and price promotions are synchronized, and the seller adopts high selling prices when the inventory level is low and plans a discontinuous price discount at the replenishment point when inventory is the highest.     

剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固砌体墙体拟静力试验

主拉应力破坏是砌体结构在地震荷载作用下最常见的一种破坏形式,剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固法就是针对砌体结构抵抗主拉应力不足的一种加固方法。为了考察该方法加固砌体墙体的受力性能及加固效果,对6片砂浆强度不同、加固方法不同的墙体试件进行了拟静力试验。试验结果表明：剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固法能够明显提高砌体墙体的抗剪承载力;该方法更适合于加固砂浆强度较低的砌体墙体;采用该方法加固后的砌体墙体破坏形式以剪切滑移破坏为主;加固面层能够与原有墙体较好地共同工作。目前剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固法是一个崭新的课题,该拟静力试验给出的试验分析结果和建议可供相关研究和加固工程设计参考。     

An economic lot‐sizing problem with perishable inventory and economies of scale costs: Approximation solutions and worst case analysis

The costs of many economic activities such as production, purchasing, distribution, and inventory exhibit economies of scale under which the average unit cost decreases as the total volume of the activity increases. In this paper, we consider an economic lot‐sizing problem with general economies of scale cost functions. Our model is applicable to both nonperishable and perishable products. For perishable products, the deterioration rate and inventory carrying cost in each period depend on the age of the inventory. Realizing that the problem is NP‐hard, we analyze the effectiveness of easily implementable policies. We show that the cost of the best Consecutive‐Cover‐Ordering (CCO) policy, which can be found in polynomial time, is guaranteed to be no more than (4 + 5)/7 ≈ 1.52 times the optimal cost. In addition, if the ordering cost function does not change from period to period, the cost of the best CCO policy is no more than 1.5 times the optimal cost. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于智能诊断方法的摩托车发动机故障检测系统研究

针对摩托车发动机故障检测问题,结合其结构特点,采用传统专家系统与神经网络融合方式与策略,提出了一种故障检测混合专家系统方法。对以此方法为核心的智能故障诊断系统结构、组成及工作过程等问题进行了研究与讨论,并给出了系统的应用实例。     

PC2－5柴油机舰员级维修需求卡（PCSM）的研制与使用

本文总结了郑和号训练舰主动力推进装置舰员级维修需求卡ＰＣＳＭ的研制过程和经验,阐述了ＰＣＳＭ的组成和使用方法,对提高我军舰船维修理论水平和维修实践具有重要指导意义。     

拟共形映照和Holder连续性

设ｆ是Ｒｎ中的域Ｄ到有界的Ｍ－ＱＥＤ域上的Ｋ－拟共形映照,０＜α≤（ＫＭ）１／１－ｎ．在本文中作者证明了ｆ∈Ｌｐｉα（Ｄ）的充要条件是ｆ∈ＬＰｉα（Ｄ）。     

拟共形映照的两个偏差性质

本文得到了ｎ维空间中的度量ＫＤ和ＪＤ在Ｋ－拟共形映照下的偏差估计,并且偏差的系数只与Ｋ有关而与维数ｎ无关