反射焦散线方法中光路放大因子λ的讨论

讨论了反射焦散线方法中,反射面的凸性与光路放大因子λ之间的关系,显示了焦散线的特性。     

表面工程中膜基结合应力的线法分析

首次导出了平面问题两种介质分界线为离散线的线法基本方程;三维问题离散线分布于界面内的技法基本方程;并采用线法对拉伸法试验中膜基最大剪切应力问题进行了计算,指出了原有结果中的不足.     

网络化防空导弹体系虚拟拦截联盟研究

对网络化防空导弹体系进行了描述,提出了虚拟拦截联盟(Virtual Interception Coalition,VIC)概念;论证VIC是网络化防空导弹体系的最基本作战单元;对VIC的本质、形成、重构和作战过程控制等关键问题进行了初步研究.     

用解冻焦散线法测定平面应变裂纹的应力强度因子K_Ⅱ

本文就奇异点附近的变形可表示为一维函数的情况,导出了奇异点附近变形的凸凹性对照射光源的要求。用焦散线的这种性质测定平面裂纹的应力强度因子ＫⅡ,收到意想不到的效果。     

远程复杂通信电磁环境模拟器的设计与实现

通信电磁环境模拟器是保障完成通信对抗装备检测与训练的重要设备。提出了一种基于任意波形发生器和嵌入式GPRS/GPS模块的远程模拟器设计方案。同时,讨论了一种模拟器的组网拓扑设计,实现了复杂信号环境生成。解决了远程通信电磁环境生成问题,具有很高的工程应用价值。     

刀口边缘误差对传递函数的影响

刀口法是测量光学系统的传递函数一种基本方法,通过对刀口边缘误差建立数学模型,讨论刀口误差对光学传递函数测量精度的影响。对刀口边缘误差进行了定量分析,得出在一定精度范围内测量光强的区域,定性分析了使用拟合法求MTF优于使用均值法求MTF。     

成层地基中压入法沉桩引起的桩周土体变形分析

通过在桩-土界面设置接触面,选用合理的单元类型,建立了较为符合压入桩压桩实际的三维有限元模型。利用得到的有限元模型,采用单元生死技术对压入桩压桩过程进行了数值模拟,讨论了成层地基压桩过程中桩周土体的竖向应力及应变随压桩深度的动态变化。选用桩型为钢管桩,分析结果表明:随着压桩深度的增加,桩内桩周土体的竖向应力(或应变)一直表现为压应力(或压应变),且逐渐增大;桩外桩周土体的竖向应力(或应变)逐渐由压应力(或压应变)变为拉应力(或拉应变)。随着压桩深度的增加,桩内桩周土体前3层竖向应力(或应变)的变化幅度基本一致,第4层的变化幅度增大;桩外桩周土体每2层土之间的差异都较大。     

防空作战中合同网协议分布式目标分配算法

目标分配是防空指挥控制(C2)系统的核心功能,而分布式目标分配代表了目标分配算法的发展方向.对典型的分布式～Brown目标分配算法和基于合同网协议的集中式目标分配算法进行了分析,指出了两种算法的局限;提出一种基于合同网协议的分布式目标分配算法,对三种算法的实时性、通讯量和优化程度进行了比较,证明提出的算法有效可行.     

Synchronizing pricing and replenishment to serve forward-looking customers

We incorporate strategic customer waiting behavior in the classical economic order quantity (EOQ) setting. The seller determines not only the timing and quantities of the inventory replenishment, but also the selling prices over time. While similar ideas of market segmentation and intertemporal price discrimination can be carried over from the travel industries to other industries, inventory replenishment considerations common to retail outlets and supermarkets introduce additional features to the optimal pricing scheme. Specifically, our study provides concrete managerial recommendations that are against the conventional wisdom on “everyday low price” (EDLP) versus “high-low pricing” (Hi-Lo). We show that in the presence of inventory costs and strategic customers, Hi-Lo instead of EDLP is optimal when customers have homogeneous valuations. This result suggests that because of strategic customer behavior, the seller obtains a new source of flexibility—the ability to induce customers to wait—which always leads to a strictly positive increase of the seller's profit. Moreover, the optimal inventory policy may feature a dry period with zero inventory, but this period does not necessarily result in a loss of sales as customers strategically wait for the upcoming promotion. Furthermore, we derive the solution approach for the optimal policy under heterogeneous customer valuation setting. Under the optimal policy, the replenishments and price promotions are synchronized, and the seller adopts high selling prices when the inventory level is low and plans a discontinuous price discount at the replenishment point when inventory is the highest.     

炮兵作战指挥训练手段运用效果分析

为了进一步探求炮兵作战指挥手段在炮兵整体作战训练中的运用效果,采取灰色关联度方法建立炮兵作战指挥训练手段运用效果的评估模型,同时运用层次分析法对其进行定性定量分析,为全面科学的评估炮兵作战指挥手段提供理论依据.