Skewness correction X̄ and R charts for skewed distributions

This paper proposes a skewness correction (SC) method for constructing the and R control charts for skewed process distributions. Their asymmetric control limits (about the central line) are based on the degree of skewness estimated from the subgroups, and no parameter assumptions are made on the form of process distribution. These charts are simply adjustments of the conventional Shewhart control charts. Moreover, the chart is almost the same as the Shewhart chart if the process distribution is known to be symmetrical. The new charts are compared with the Shewhart charts and weighted variance (WV) control charts. When the process distribution is in some neighborhood of Weibull, lognormal, Burr or binomial family, simulation shows that the SC control charts have Type I risk (i.e., probability of a false alarm) closer to 0.27% of the normal case. Even in the case where the process distribution is exponential with known mean, not only the control limits and Type I risk, but also the Type II risk of the SC charts are closer to those of the exact and R charts than those of the WV and Shewhart charts. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 555–573, 2003     

加工中心实时智能控制系统

加工中心的可靠运行是加工柔性自动化的重要一环。本文利用人工智能和多传感器信息融合技术监视多种加工异常情况,采用多种控制策略,并行工作,进行实时知识处理,推理相应对策,并控制ＣＮＣ系统,使加工恢复正常或停机,避免引起严重破坏。     

Two novel critical shock models based on Markov renewal processes

In this paper, we investigate systems subject to random shocks that are classified into critical and noncritical categories, and develop two novel critical shock models. Classical extreme shock models and run shock models are special cases of our developed models. The system fails when the total number of critical shocks reaches a predetermined threshold, or when the system stays in an environment that induces critical shocks for a preset threshold time, corresponding to failure mechanisms of the developed two critical shock models respectively. Markov renewal processes are employed to capture the magnitude and interarrival time dependency of environment-induced shocks. Explicit formulas for systems under the two critical shock models are derived, including the reliability function, the mean time to failure and so on. Furthermore, the two critical shock models are extended to the random threshold case and the integrated case where formulas of the reliability indexes of the systems are provided. Finally, a case study of a lithium-ion battery system is conducted to illustrate the proposed models and the obtained results.     

纵火战斗部爆炸分散仿真研究

在试验的基础上,从炸药对纵火炬的驱动和纵火炬在空中飞散两个方面,对其在战斗部静爆和动态飞行时的爆炸分散进行了仿真研究,研究结果对纵火弹的具体设计具有重要的参考价值。     

爆磁压缩发生器延时控制系统的分析与改进

延时控制系统是保证爆磁压缩发生器运行的关键部件,介绍了传统平板型开关延时控制系统的工作机制,分析了其优缺点。在此基础上,通过理论和实验研究,对平板型开关延时控制系统进行了改进,采用固化的同轴式导爆索接通开关,提出了一种符合爆磁压缩发生器工作要求的同轴型开关延时控制系统,测量了导爆索的爆速和固化开关的导通时间,并在爆磁压缩实验中对该延时控制系统的性能进行了验证。     

SAR图像中道路的检测

提出一种两步算法用于从合成孔径雷达 (SAR)图像中无监督地提取线性特征 ,特别是提取公路网。第一步利用局部线特征检测算子提取线基元 ,为此提出一种改进的均值比率 (RoA)算子 ,应用SAR图像的内在统计特性 ,保证较高的准确率 ;第二步引入公路结构特征的先验信息 ,对提取的线基元进行组织 ,获得比较宏观的线性结构。文中的方法通过ERS -1图像加以验证。     

Energy‐efficient scheduling for sustainable manufacturing systems with renewable energy resources

Environmentally friendly energy resources open a new opportunity to tackle the problem of energy security and climate change arising from wide use of fossil fuels. This paper focuses on optimizing the allocation of the energy generated by the renewable energy system to minimize the total electricity cost for sustainable manufacturing systems under time‐of‐use tariff by clipping the peak demand. A rolling horizon approach is adopted to handle the uncertainty caused by the weather change. A nonlinear mathematical programming model is established for each decision epoch based on the predicted energy generation and the probability distribution of power demand in the manufacturing plant. The objective function of the model is shown to be convex, Lipchitz‐continuous, and subdifferentiable. A generalized benders decomposition method based on the primal‐dual subgradient descent algorithm is proposed to solve the model. A series of numerical experiments is conducted to show the effectiveness of the solution approach and the significant benefits of using the renewable energy resources.     

试论江泽民国防科技思想

科学技术特别是高新技术在军事领域的广泛应用，不仅推动国防和军队发展，也改变国际战略格局，影响一个国家的生存发展。面对世界新军事变革的严峻挑战，江泽民提出：发展国防科技是一个重要的战略问题。这一思想不仅是对毛泽东、邓小平国防科技思想的继承与发展，而且对国家和民族的发展、对我党完成新时期三大历史使命实现中华民族伟大复兴具有深远的指导意义。     

美国战争动员的文化因素分析

美国的战争动员深受美国特定民族文化的影响和制约,美国文化是构成美国战争动员的深层次影响因素。通过分析,可以看出种族主义文化传统是美国战争动员的内在动力,实用主义价值取向是美国战争动员的根本出发点,自由主义文化精神是美国战争动员的精神支撑,知识是美国战争动员的助推器,逻辑思维是美国战争动员的思维基础。     

从南昌起义到朱毛会师—试论朱德、陈毅领导湘南起义的历史意义

1928年1月，朱德和陈毅率领南昌起义军余部近800人，继南昌起义未竞之业，成功发动了轰轰烈烈的湘南起义。湘南起义是中国革命史上历时最长、参加入数最多、具有里程碑意义的武装起义。它开创了武装起义与工农运动相结合、武装斗争和土地革命并举的崭新局面，实现了历史性跨越的关键一步，为探索中国革命道路做出了重大贡献。