部队装备保障能力生成过程模型构建

针对部队装备保障能力生成缺乏全系统全过程的分析、缺少总体规划和全面管理等问题,论文分析了部队装备保障能力生成过程,构建了部队装备保障能力生成过程模型,并对过程模型的输入输出进行了研究,为部队装备保障能力生成全过程管理工作提供理论参考.     

基于DSP和CAN总线的装甲车辆电源管理系统设计

针对装甲车辆传统配电系统的缺陷,设计了基于DSP和CAN总线的新型电源管理系统,实现了原有配电系统开关管理和过载保护等功能,改善了系统供电品质和电磁兼容性,且具有良好的系统实时状态监测和在线故障诊断能力,为装甲车辆电源管理提供了一种可行的方案。     

Optimal empty vehicle redistribution for hub‐and‐spoke transportation systems

This article considers the empty vehicle redistribution problem in a hub‐and‐spoke transportation system, with random demands and stochastic transportation times. An event‐driven model is formulated, which yields the implicit optimal control policy. Based on the analytical results for two‐depot systems, a dynamic decomposition procedure is presented which produces a near‐optimal policy with linear computational complexity in terms of the number of spokes. The resulting policy has the same asymptotic behavior as that of the optimal policy. It is found that the threshold‐type control policy is not usually optimal in such systems. The results are illustrated through small‐scale numerical examples. Through simulation the robustness of the dynamic decomposition policy is tested using a variety of scenarios: more spokes, more vehicles, different combinations of distribution types for the empty vehicle travel times and loaded vehicle arrivals. This shows that the dynamic decomposition policy is significantly better than a heuristics policy in all scenarios and appears to be robust to the assumptions of the distribution types. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

坦克炮控伺服系统的滑模非线性摩擦补偿控制

坦克炮控伺服系统存在低速摩擦,摩擦环节不但造成系统的稳态误差,而且导致极限环振荡、低速爬行等现象.提出基于Lyapunov稳定理论的滑模控制方法,通过 Lyapunov稳定理论获得控制量,同时克服参数不确定性和补偿非线性摩擦力矩,从而保证跟踪误差渐进收敛.仿真结果表明该设计方法大大优于经典设计,为炮控伺服系统实际设计提供了一种可行的新方法.     

浅析建筑灭火设施案例教学

案例教学法是以案例为核心的一种注重实效的教学方法。《建筑灭火设施》课程实施的案例教学在继承经典案例教学基本模式的基础上,结合本课程特点,丰富了教学案例的概念范畴。通过对案例教学实施过程的总结,找出教学中存在的问题,以提高案例教学的质量。     

武器系统作战效能的SEA评价方法

SEA方法是一种可用于C3I系统效能分析的方法,它的一个重要特征是可全面、灵活地进行系统效能分析.比较规范地建立了该方法的概念、分析步骤以及效能指标的一般表达式.在建立的SEA系统效能模型基础上,进一步阐述了系统、环境、使命等因素影响系统效能的途径及其分析方法,最后指出了SEA方法中仍需要解决的问题.     

高动态载体的捷联航姿算法仿真研究

在总结旋转四元数方法和旋转矢量三子样优化算法的基础上,以高动态栽体为对象,将2种航姿算法在Matlab环境下进行了仿真对比.仿真结果表明,在典型圆锥运动下,旋转四元数方法没有补偿不可交换误差,解算精度较低.旋转矢量优化算法在高动态栽体的航姿解算中的姿态描述是有效和适用的.     

油料洞库油气爆炸抑制数值模拟

根据受限空间油气爆炸及抑爆过程的发展规律和机理以及爆炸燃烧和抑爆的特点,建立了基于分步反应控制机理的爆炸燃烧及抑爆模型,解决了爆炸及抑爆发展过程中火焰和压力波相互耦合机制,克服了化学反应与多相流动耦合时计算和存储方面的困难,缓解了控制方程求解时的"刚性",数值仿真结果与实验吻合较好。研究显示,火焰在传播过程中,由于受到湍流和气体流动影响,形状不断发生变化,不是一直加速传播的,而是呈一定波动范围加速传播的;在狭长受限空间内,油气混合物的爆炸压力和火焰速度会大幅升高,不加以抑制将导致严重的破坏后果;在抑爆区由于抑爆剂强烈的物理、化学抑制作用以及两相间进行的能量和动量交换,充满抑爆区的抑爆剂云(雾)能很好地阻断爆炸燃烧火焰的持续传播,从而使爆炸压力失去油气持续燃烧所提供能量的补充而迅速衰减,爆炸传播迅速得到抑制。     

外军数字化部队装备保障探析与启示

对外军数字化部队装备保障的编制体制、保障内容和保障方式进行了分析,得出对我军数字化部队装备保障建设几点启示,并在此基础上提出了发展建议,目的是为提高我军数字化部队装备保障能力提供借鉴。     

Heuristic algorithms for routing yard‐side equipment for minimizing loading times in container terminals

This paper discusses a method of routing yard‐side equipment during loading operations in container terminals. Both the route of yard‐side equipment (such as transfer cranes or straddle carriers) and the number of containers picked up at each yard‐bay is determined simultaneously. The objective of the problem in this paper is to minimize the total container‐handling time in a yard. The size of the search space can be greatly reduced by utilizing inherent properties of the optimal solution. An encoding method is introduced to represent solutions in the search space. A genetic algorithm and a beam search algorithm are suggested to solve the above problem. Numerical experiments have been conducted to compare the performances of the proposed heuristic algorithms against each other and against that of the optimal solution. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 498–514, 2003