混合尺寸目标电磁计算的时域伪谱/有限体积混合方法

针对单一算法对混合尺寸目标进行时域电磁分析的困难,提出一种时域伪谱(PSTD)同时域有限体积(FVTD)混合方法。FVTD可方便地分析复杂的几何结构和材料,但是难以计算电大尺寸的目标,PSTD则特别适合计算电大尺寸的规则结构,但在模拟复杂的几何结构尤其是带有曲边结构以及电大、电小共存结构时存在困难。混合方法克服了单独算法的缺点,融合各自的优势,提高了算法的求解能力和应用范围。为了减小两种算法连接边界带来的反射,采用了FVTD计算面均值的二次函数重构方法,给出了交叠网格和非交叠网格两种混合方案。数值试验表明,混合方法有较高的精度,具有时域分析混合尺寸目标电磁问题的能力。     

基于D-S证据理论的协作式频谱感知方法

频谱感知是认知无线电的关键技术,感知精度和速度直接影响到认知无线电网络的整体性能。由于单台感知的性能受环境影响严重,协作式频谱感知被广泛使用。为提高协作式频谱感知性能,采用可变策略的Dempster-Shafer证据理论对两种感知方法产生的信息进行融合:一种是能量检测法,该方法速度快但准确度不高;另一种是周期平稳信号检测法,准确度高但周期长。通过融合实验结果表明,同单独一种检测方法相比,基于Dempster-Shafer证据理论的认知网络,其感知能力明显提高,系统的容错性和敏捷度也有增强。     

Bounding methods for facilities location algorithms

Single- and multi-facility location problems are often solved with iterative computational procedures. Although these procedures have proven to converage, in practice it is desirable to be able to compute a lower bound on the objective function at each iteration. This enables the user to stop the iterative process when the objective function is within a prespecified tolerance of the optimum value. In this article we generalize a new bounding method to include multi-facility problems with l_p distances. A proof is given that for Euclidean distance problems the new bounding procedure is superior to two other known methods. Numerical results are given for the three methods.     

Estimating the accuracy of the coverages of outer β-content tolerance intervals,which control both tails of the normal distribution

Tolerance limits which control both tails of the normal distribution so that there is no more than a proportion β₁ in one tail and no more than β₂ in the other tail with probability γ may be computed for any size sample. They are computed from X? - k₁S and X? - k₂S, where X? and S are the usual sample mean and standard deviation and k₁ and k₂ are constants previously tabulated in Odeh and Owen [3]. The question addressed is, “Just how accurate are the coverages of these intervals (– Infin;, X? – k₁S) and (X? + k₂S, ∞) for various size samples?” The question is answered in terms of how widely the coverage of each tail interval differs from the corresponding required content with a given confidence γ′.     

发动机内流场湍流数值模拟

以可压缩的全Ｎ－Ｓ方程为控制方程,用显式有限差分格式对燃烧室－－喷管轴对称湍流内流场进行了数值模拟。计算中采用ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ两步显格式和Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－Ｌｏｍａｘ代数湍流模型,得到了管状装药发动机内流场的数值解,取得了令人满意的结果。此方法对发动机的设计有实际的工程参考价值。     

涡流阀流量调节特性数值模拟

用数值模拟研究了涡流阀的流量调节特性。在来流总压恒定的条件下,用时间相关法求解了雷诺平均的Ｎａｖｉｅｒ—Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程。计算了无控制流和有控制流两种情况,得到了流动参数在流场中的分布和控制流量与喷管流量的关系。计算表明,涡流阀有良好的流量调节特性。     

参数曲线几何连接的几个定理

导出了对参数曲线几何连接简单、实用的几个定理。     

关于舰用机电产品可靠性分布问题探讨

在失效机理分析的基础上,着重从理论上探讨了舰用机电产品在使用中的可靠性分布类型,并给出了简化的计算方法。