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261.
气动测量仪以其精度较高、工作可靠和操作维护方便等特点被广泛应用于精密测量中.但由于其测量范围小,制约了它的进一步发展.为此,观研制了一种具有微电脑补偿的数字式气动测量仪.本文介绍了其工作原理及软硬件设计,并且对补偿值修正模型和扩大测量范围进行了理论分析,给出了测量仪与其它仪器的对比试验数据.研究结果表明,具有微电脑补偿的数字式气动测量仪与其它类型的气动测量仪相比,在保证同等精度的情况下,其测量范围成倍增加. 相似文献
262.
基于 HLA 时间管理的实时时间控制和乐观时间同步算法设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
首先提出HLA 系统中仿真时间一致性的概念,并归纳出三条实现策略,同时给出充分性证明;然后从支撑系统实现的角度,分别针对基于HLA 时间管理的的实时仿真控制和乐观时间同步给出了设计算法,并进行了严格的数学证明。 相似文献
263.
本文讨论单输入单输出线性时变系统的逆系统问题,给出了可逆性的充要条件和两种降阶逆系统的计算方法,并用例子说明了这些方法。 相似文献
264.
提出数字调制信号的人工神经网络识别方法,从信号幅度、相位、频率及功率谱等特性中提取五种特征参数,用于训练神经网络对数字调制信号的识别。采用神经网络,不仅可提高识别的智能化,而且能提高正确识别率。 相似文献
265.
DCT+运动估计与补偿方法是实用的视频编码方法。目前包括甚低速视频编码标准H.263在内的多种视频标准均采用这种方法。考虑到视觉对于边缘信息的敏感性,我们根据边缘特性对编码块进行分类量化,使得边缘附近的量化噪声具有边缘相似性,从而最优地保留对于视觉敏感的DCT系数,在保证编码效率的同时较大地提高了重建图像质量 相似文献
266.
世界新军事变革的发展态势,既对我军建设提出了严峻挑战,同时也带来了难得的发展机遇,军队各级党组织必须把握趋势、揭示规律、采取措施、提高本领、积极应对,推进中国特色的军事变革。其中,观念革命是军事变革的先导;创新是军事变革的动力;培养大批高素质新型军事人才是军事变革的关键;科学筹划,正确处理变革中的各种关系是基础;善于抓住机遇,勇于解决关键性问题是推进军事变革和军队建设跨越式发展的必要条件。 相似文献
267.
In Assemble‐To‐Order (ATO) systems, situations may arise in which customer demand must be backlogged due to a shortage of some components, leaving available stock of other components unused. Such unused component stock is called remnant stock. Remnant stock is a consequence of both component ordering decisions and decisions regarding allocation of components to end‐product demand. In this article, we examine periodic‐review ATO systems under linear holding and backlogging costs with a component installation stock policy and a First‐Come‐First‐Served (FCFS) allocation policy. We show that the FCFS allocation policy decouples the problem of optimal component allocation over time into deterministic period‐by‐period optimal component allocation problems. We denote the optimal allocation of components to end‐product demand as multimatching. We solve the multi‐matching problem by an iterative algorithm. In addition, an approximation scheme for the joint replenishment and allocation optimization problem with both upper and lower bounds is proposed. Numerical experiments for base‐stock component replenishment policies show that under optimal base‐stock policies and optimal allocation, remnant stock holding costs must be taken into account. Finally, joint optimization incorporating optimal FCFS component allocation is valuable because it provides a benchmark against which heuristic methods can be compared. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 158–169, 2015 相似文献
268.
269.
Jun Zhang Yu-chun Li Jun-yi Huang Jia-xiang Wu Qiang Liu Shuang-zhang Wu Zhen-ru Gao Sheng Zhang Li Yang 《防务技术》2021,17(3):829-835
To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191%, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size. 相似文献
270.
Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect. 相似文献