受压带肋圆柱壳体固有振动频率和稳定性计算

论述了丧失舱段总稳定性是潜艇耐压壳体在深潜时的主要破坏模式 .并将振动屈曲理论应用于潜艇耐压壳体稳定性的研究 ,在 Donell公式的基础上 ,导出了带肋圆柱壳体的整体固有振动频率与壳体所受外界水压之间的关系表达式 ,据此解出带肋圆柱壳体整体失稳的理论压力值 .最后 ,将公式的计算结果、实验结果和有限元法的计算结果进行比较 ,得出几点结论 .     

铁电薄膜和铁电器件的发展及应用

论述了铁电体的基本原理和发展过程以及铁电体在商业上的潜在价值 .在采用纳米技术制备铁电薄膜成为现实后 ,铁电记忆就成为当今最热门的研究课题 .     

Dynamic pricing and matching in ride-hailing platforms

Ride-hailing platforms such as Uber, Lyft, and DiDi have achieved explosive growth and reshaped urban transportation. The theory and technologies behind these platforms have become one of the most active research topics in the fields of economics, operations research, computer science, and transportation engineering. In particular, advanced matching and dynamic pricing (DP) algorithms—the two key levers in ride-hailing—have received tremendous attention from the research community and are continuously being designed and implemented at industrial scales by ride-hailing platforms. We provide a review of matching and DP techniques in ride-hailing, and show that they are critical for providing an experience with low waiting time for both riders and drivers. Then we link the two levers together by studying a pool-matching mechanism called dynamic waiting (DW) that varies rider waiting and walking before dispatch, which is inspired by a recent carpooling product Express Pool from Uber. We show using data from Uber that by jointly optimizing DP and DW, price variability can be mitigated, while increasing capacity utilization, trip throughput, and welfare. We also highlight several key practical challenges and directions of future research from a practitioner's perspective.     

新中国60年兵役制度的调整改革与发展趋势

新中国60年间,兵役制度经历了4次较大的调整改革:从革命战争年代的志愿兵役制到新中国成立初期的义务兵役制;从完全的义务兵役制到以义务兵为主体的义务兵与志愿兵相结合的兵役制;从义务兵为主、志愿兵为辅的兵役制到义务兵与志愿兵地位均等的兵役制;从以农村青年和城镇待业青年为兵员主体的兵役制到以各级各类院校应届毕业生为兵员主体的兵役制,并改革完善士官制度.在信息化条件下,兵役制度的改革将不断深化并出现新的发展趋向:在兵员构成上,逐渐走向志愿兵役制;在兵员素质上,大学生日益成为士兵方阵的主力;在军官队伍建设上,探索建立中国特色的军官职业化制度;在征兵方式上,时间地点将更为灵活;在兵员权利和义务上,义务分担也更为均衡,待遇更为优厚;在兵员征集手段上,网络技术广泛应用,效率不断提高.     

基于降低运算复杂度的子空间跟踪算法稳健性分析

FDPM和FOOJA是目前两种最为有效的适用于主、次子空间跟踪的方法,属于低复杂度算法。进一步降低算法运算复杂度,对保证算法的实时性具有非常重要的意义。以降低算法运算复杂度为背景,通过对FDPM、FOOJA算法的分析,指出存在两种简化运算量的FDPM1stcol、FOOJA1stcol方法。在有限精度运算条件下,对四种方法的稳定性、数值鲁棒性进行了深入分析和讨论。通过实验仿真,对分析的结论进行了验证。     

微博视域下的国家安全

随着网络的发展,微博对民众日常生活的影响不断增大,其对国家安全的影响也日益凸显,并受到了各界的关注。文章研究微博在其发展过程中所表现出的诸多特点,结合微博在近期国际事件中的作用和影响,分析讨论其对于国家安全的影响,这对于合理控引微博等网络社交平台,维护社会安全稳定,具有十分积极的促进作用。     

加油机器人操作臂设计及运动学研究

为减少污染和节省人力,使用加油机器人代替人力完成加油工作成为未来发展的必然趋势。为此,专门设计一种加油机器人操作臂的结构形式,在D-H坐标系中建立四自由度加油机器人操作臂的运动学模型,采用变换矩阵方法求解该操作臂正、逆运动学解析表达式,并运用Matlab软件的机器人工具箱对该操作臂正、逆运动学方程进行仿真验证。研究结果证明正、逆方程运动学方程解的正确性以及设计方法的可行性。     

Partial input to output impacts in DEA: Production considerations and resource sharing among business subunits

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a methodology for evaluating the relative efficiencies of peer decision‐making units (DMUs), in a multiple input/output setting. Although it is generally assumed that all outputs are impacted by all inputs, there are many situations where this may not be the case. This article extends the conventional DEA methodology to allow for the measurement of technical efficiency in situations where only partial input‐to‐output impacts exist. The new methodology involves viewing the DMU as a business unit, consisting of a set of mutually exclusive subunits, each of which can be treated in the conventional DEA sense. A further consideration involves the imposition of constraints in the form of assurance regions (AR) on pairs of multipliers. These AR constraints often arise at the level of the subunit, and as a result, there can be multiple and often inconsistent AR constraints on any given variable pair. We present a methodology for resolving such inconsistencies. To demonstrate the overall methodology, we apply it to the problem of evaluating the efficiencies of a set of steel fabrication plants. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

国防预先研究工作的有效性探讨

国防预先研究工作的全过程,主要有前、中、后三期,共10个阶段构成,每一阶段都与有效性密切相关。本文针对国防预先研究工作的有效性进行了探讨,从而总结出国防预先研究工作的规律,确保国防预先研究项目健康发展,更好地指导国防预先研究工作。     

联合空时抗干扰天线阵的快速实现方法

联合空时抗干扰方法,性能优于单纯的空域或单纯的时域抗干扰,但是由于其计算复杂度大,实际应用受到一定限制.针对这一矛盾,在MSNWF基础上,通过分析抗干扰天线阵观测信号协方差矩阵的Toeplitz特性,构造高维Toeplitz矩阵,利用FFT技术,提出一种联合空时抗干扰天线阵的快速实现方法.计算量的比较结果表明该方法可以大大降低STAP的计算量,使得联合空时抗干扰技术的实际应用变得更容易.