电活性聚合物换能器及其在声学和振动控制领域的应用进展

为探索电活性聚合物(EAP)换能器在声学与振动控制领域应用的可能性,首先对EAP换能器的分类、材料种类和设计技术进行了综述,并对其性能进行了分析比较;然后,详细介绍了EA P换能器在声学和振动控制中的最新应用进展,为研究人员开发新型技术及其应用提供指导.文献分析表明:该技术已取得里程碑式进展并有望在声学和振动控制等领域...     

新型水陆坦克系统效能评估模型研究

在提出一种新型水陆坦克的基础上,研究了其作战任务剖面,提出其作战使用性能要求,建立了一套科学评估的方法体系——综合效能多指标评价法,将各种评价方法——层次分析法、灰色评估法、模糊综合评判、Delphi法等融为一体,建立了新型水陆坦克系统效能评估的递阶层次分析模型,对新型水陆坦克和六三式水陆坦克的综合效能分别进行了系统评价,为高层领导对武器装备决策提供了科学的依据。     

一种适应干扰环境的微机无线数据通信规程

本文提出了一套适用于微机的半双工异步无线数据通信规程。     

自行高炮跟踪线的两轴角位移补偿式稳定

介绍了解决自行高炮跟踪线稳定的方法和实现跟踪线稳定的基本原理,在剖析了以往自行高炮两轴角位移补偿式跟踪线稳定存在的问题后,提出一种新的两轴角位移补偿式稳定跟踪方案     

人车目标的自动识别

对单人、人群、机动车三类目标的特征进行了分析,找出了它们之间的不同之处,提出了对这三类目标进行分类识别的方法,并经现场检验,证明这种方法是有效的。     

面向应用的分布式多机联合计算的系统设计问题

随着计算机应用向分布和异构发展，如何建立一个具有良好性能价格比的分布式多机联合计算系统是当前计算机应用开发者遇到的重要课题。文中结合分布式仿真应用实例，对多计算机联合计算的系统划分、数据通讯机制和高性能并行计算问题进行了论述。     

数字下变频实现技术研究

目前的无线电正朝着软件无线电方向发展,因此如何用实现高速射频采样数据下变频到低速基带就成了一个关键问题。本文在简要介绍软件无线电的基础上,提出了利用多速率信号处理和高效数字抽取滤波器的几种实现方法,并对它们进行了分析和比较     

介电谱方法快速测定汽油中芳烃、烯烃含量的研究

根据汽油的电性质与其组成之间存在的相关关系特性,测定了汽油中的烯烃、芳烃含量,用全交互验证法对30个不同油库、加油站汽油样品中的烯烃、芳烃含量进行了预测。研究结果表明,介电谱方法测试汽油中的烯烃、芳烃含量方法可靠,预测结果能够满足国家标准对烯烃、芳烃含量分析的误差要求。该方法具有快速、简便的特点,适用于在现场快速检测汽油中烯烃、芳烃含量的需要。     

Disruption management in production planning

We study the problem of recovering a production plan after a disruption, where the disruption may be caused by incidents such as power failure, market change, machine breakdown, supply shortage, worker no‐show, and others. The new recovery plan we seek after has to not only suit the changed environment brought about by the disruption, but also be close to the initial plan so as not to cause too much customer unsatisfaction or inconvenience for current‐stage and downstream operations. For the general‐cost case, we propose a dynamic programming method for the problem. For the convex‐cost case, a general problem which involves both cost and demand disruptions can be solved by considering the cost disruption first and then the demand disruption. We find that a pure demand disruption is easy to handle; and for a pure cost disruption, we propose a greedy method which is provably efficient. Our computational studies also reveal insights that will be helpful to managing disruptions in production planning. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

A concave‐cost production planning problem with remanufacturing options

We focus on the concave‐cost version of a production planning problem where a manufacturer can meet demand by either producing new items or by remanufacturing used items. Unprocessed used items are disposed. We show the NP‐hardness of the problem even when all the costs are stationary. Utilizing the special structure of the extreme‐point optimal solutions for the minimum concave‐cost problem with a network flow type feasible region, we develop a polynomial‐time heuristic for the problem. Our computational study indicates that the heuristic is a very efficient way to solve the problem as far as solution speed and quality are concerned. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005