基于SOC的航天系统集成设计技术研究

SOC是在一个单芯片上集成各项控制功能的片上微系统,是解决航天控制系统高集成和小型化的有效手段,是航天控制系统设计技术发展的一个重要方向.介绍了片上系统(SOC)技术的概念、优点和国内外发展现状,提出了一个航天控制领域(SOC)设计流程,以及后续发展重点和思路.     

早期碰摩转子瞬时转速波动特征的实验研究

转子瞬时转速信号中含有丰富的碰摩特征信息,而且基本不受不对中、不平衡等常见故障的影响,可望用于转子碰摩故障的诊断,据此利用仿真和实验手段研究早期碰摩故障时转子的瞬时转速变化规律.建立了考虑转子瞬时转速变化的碰摩动力学模型,通过一阶共振转速范围内的计算求解,发现随着转速的升高,依次会发生不碰摩-单点碰摩-局部碰摩现象,且转速波动幅度会依次增大;单点碰摩和局部碰摩时的瞬时转速波动频谱均以转频为主要分量,但单点碰摩时包含较多的高阶倍频分量,局部碰摩时高阶倍频分量较弱.然后,搭建转子碰摩实验平台,分别进行了不碰摩、单点碰摩和两种不同程度的局部早期碰摩故障的模拟,实测的瞬时转速波动和频谱分析结果与仿真结果相一致,证明了转子瞬时转速波动信号可以指示碰摩故障的发生和严重程度,可为转子碰摩故障提供新的诊断思路和途径.     

基于Q-MMSPF的海杂波多重分形互相关分析和目标检测

提出一种研究长程互相关和多重分形的新方法——Q阶混合矩结构分割函数法(Q-MMSPF),并利用Q-MMSPF分析了海杂波时间序列的多重分形互相关特征。通过对实测海杂波数据的计算分析发现,海杂波互相关多重分形特征较弱,目标信号之间的互相关多重分形特征明显,而目标信号与海杂波之间的互相关多重分形程度介于二者之间。据此,本文采用一种新的特征值进行海杂波背景下的目标检测。通过对不同条件下的实测海杂波数据验证,表明使用本文提出的特征值测量方法可以十分有效地检测出海杂波背景下的小弱目标。     

Performances and direct writing of CL-20 based ultraviolet curing explosive ink

A new type of explosive ink formulation that can be quickly cured was prepared with unsaturated polyester as binder,styrene as active monomer,2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide as photoinitiator,and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) as the main explosive.Then the explosive ink direct writing technology was used to charge the micro-sized energetic devices,the curing mechanism of the explosive ink was discussed,and the microstructure,safety performance and explosive transfer performance of the explosive ink molded samples were tested and analyzed.Results indicate that the composite material has a fast curing molding speed,its hardness can reach 2H within 8 min.The crystal form of CL-20 in the molded sample is still ε type.The CL-20 based W-curing explosive ink formulation has good compatibility,its apparent activation energy is increased by about 3.5 kJ/mol.The composite presents a significant reduction in impact sensitivity and its characteristic drop height can reach 39.8 cm,which is about 3 times higher than the raw material.When the line width of charge is 1.0 mm,the critical thickness of the explosion can reach 0.015 mm,and the explosion velocity is 7129 m/s when the charge density is 1.612 g/cm3.     

Numerical investigation of the failure mechanism of cubic concrete specimens in SHPB tests

Cylindrical specimens are commonly used in Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests to study the uniaxial dynamic properties of concrete-like materials.In recent years,true tri-axial SHPB equipment has also been developed or is under development to investigate the material dynamic properties under tri-axial impact loads.For such tests,cubic specimens are needed.It is well understood that static material strength obtained from cylinder and cube specimens are different.Conversion factors are obtained and adopted in some guidelines to convert the material strength obtained from the two types of specimens.Previous uniaxial impact tests have also demonstrated that the failure mode and the strain rate effect of cubic specimens are very different from that of cylindrical ones.However,the mechanical background of these findings is unclear.As an extension of the previous laboratory study,this study performs numerical SHPB tests of cubic and cylindrical concrete specimens subjected to uniaxial impact load with the validated numerical model.The stress states of cubic specimens in relation to its failure mode under different strain rates is analyzed and compared with cylindrical specimens.The detailed analyses of the numerical simulation results show that the lateral inertial confinement of the cylindrical specimen is higher than that of the cubic specimen under the same strain rates.For cubic specimen,the corners are more severely damaged because of the lower lateral confinement and the occurrence of the tensile radial stress which is not observed in cylindrical specimens.These results explain why the dynamic material strengths obtained from the two types of specimens are different and are strain rate dependent.Based on the simulation results,an empirical formula of conversion factor as a function of strain rate is proposed,which supplements the traditional conversion factor for quasi-static material strength.It can be used for transforming the dynamic compressive strength from cylinders to cubes obtained from impact tests at different strain rates.     

试论教师职业纪律的他律、自律与遵守

教师职业纪律是教师职业道德的构成因素之一,是教师必须遵守的行为规范。职业纪律必须通过后天的教育、学习,尤其是通过教师职业道德向教师个体道德的内化才能实现其作用。因此,研究教师职业纪律的他律与自律及二者的关系,以及遵守教师职业纪律的有效途径,对于提高教师职业道德教育的针对性和实效性,提高教师队伍的整体道德素质与职业道德水平,都有着积极的意义。     

基于波束域MUSIC方法的高分辨方位估计

现代声纳系统普遍采用水听器基阵和一定的信号处理来提高对目标的检测和定位能力,而基阵的波束形成则在其中起着核心作用。文中研究了窄带波束域高分辨方位估计技术,分析了波束域MUSIC方位估计的构造过程和具体实现方法。仿真计算表明,基于波束域MUSIC的方位估计算法是一种分辨空间小角域内多个目标的有效方法。     

盲信道均衡的动量恒模算法

介绍了盲信道均衡恒模算法(CMA)的基本原理,对恒模算法的缺点进行了分析,通过修正恒模算法的迭代公式提出一种动量恒模算法(MCMA)。利用QPSK信号,采用计算机仿真的方法对动量恒模算法与恒模算法进行盲均衡性能比较,模拟结果显示,MCMA算法比CMA算法在收敛速率、降低稳态均方误差和符号间干扰具有明显的优势,有效地改进了信道均衡性能。     

螺旋桨梢涡卷起数值计算

通过解析公式计算得到面源和面偶的诱导速度,在面偶附近区域,用涡环代替面偶,计算得到螺旋桨的速度场,根据尾涡面必须和当地流体流速相切的原则,修正原来尾涡面的形状,逐步迭代直至尾涡形状收敛,用这种方法预报了三维水翼和螺旋桨的尾涡面的形状和梢涡卷起,与试验结果有较好的一致性。     

电子信息化武器装备标准化发展趋势

本文从电子信息化武器装备的概念和标准化工作出发,简要分析了以美军为主的外军电子信息化武器装备标准化发展趋势。并结合我国的国情分析了我军电子信息化武器装备的发展趋势与对策。