C~4ISR系统开发的仿真支持过程分析与建模

C4ISR(Command、Control、Communication、Computer、Intelligence、Surveillance and Reconnaissance)系统开发的仿真活动贯穿于系统全生命周期的各个阶段,仿真支持过程联系着C4ISR系统开发仿真的各类要素。首先对C4ISR系统开发仿真支持的内容进行分析,从生命周期维、仿真产品维和仿真任务维三个维度描述仿真支持内容之间的联系。然后分析了C4ISR系统开发仿真支持过程的层次性,应用UML描述了支持过程中的仿真项目模型和仿真过程模型。在此基础上,应用基于Petri网的工作流网,对C4ISR系统开发的仿真支持过程进行建模,分析了支持过程中活动、产品、角色、约束四类要素的Petri网表示方式。最后在一个C4ISR系统开发仿真支持实例中应用以上分析和建模方法,验证了方法的可行性和应用效果。     

Estimating the probability that a simulated system will be the best

Consider a stochastic simulation experiment consisting of v independent vector replications consisting of an observation from each of k independent systems. Typical system comparisons are based on mean (long‐run) performance. However, the probability that a system will actually be the best is sometimes more relevant, and can provide a very different perspective than the systems' means. Empirically, we select one system as the best performer (i.e., it wins) on each replication. Each system has an unknown constant probability of winning on any replication and the numbers of wins for the individual systems follow a multinomial distribution. Procedures exist for selecting the system with the largest probability of being the best. This paper addresses the companion problem of estimating the probability that each system will be the best. The maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the multinomial cell probabilities for a set of v vector replications across k systems are well known. We use these same v vector replications to form v^k unique vectors (termed pseudo‐replications) that contain one observation from each system and develop estimators based on AVC (All Vector Comparisons). In other words, we compare every observation from each system with every combination of observations from the remaining systems and note the best performer in each pseudo‐replication. AVC provides lower variance estimators of the probability that each system will be the best than the MLEs. We also derive confidence intervals for the AVC point estimators, present a portion of an extensive empirical evaluation and provide a realistic example. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 341–358, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10019     

超长波磁场接收天线磁致伸缩噪声研究

研究了海水中超长波拖曳磁场接收天线在地磁场中产生磁致伸缩噪声的机理,导出了计算磁场拖曳天线磁致伸缩噪声功率谱的理论公式,分析了天线灵敏度、电缆特性、地磁场等因素对磁致伸缩噪声的影响.用理论公式对拖曳天线磁致伸缩噪声电压进行了实例计算.试验测试结果表明,计算曲线与测量曲线基本一致,证明了理论公式的正确性.     

Analysis of a finite‐buffer bulk‐service queue with discrete‐Markovian arrival process: D‐MAP/Ga,b/1/N

Discrete‐time queues with D‐MAP arrival process are more useful in modeling and performance analysis of telecommunication networks based on the ATM environment. This paper analyzes a finite‐buffer discrete‐time queue with general bulk‐service rule, wherein the arrival process is D‐MAP and service times are arbitrarily and independently distributed. The distributions of buffer contents at various epochs (departure, random, and prearrival) have been obtained using imbedded Markov chain and supplementary variable methods. Finally, some performance measures such as loss probability and average delay are discussed. Numerical results are also presented in some cases. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 345–363, 2003.     

神经网络PID在空空导弹自动驾驶仪中的应用

采用改进型BP神经网络与传统PID相结合作为控制器,应用于空空导弹自动驾驶仪的设计中。BP神经网络算法的运用,使得所设计的自动驾驶仪能够针对非线性、时变的气动特性自适应地调整控制参数,利用MATLAB软件对系统进行仿真,给出了相应的仿真结果。实现对PID控制器参数的寻优整定,简化了设计过程。     

基于蚁群算法的防空兵兵力机动线路优化

根据防空兵对机动线路的要求以及战时的安全性特点,得出影响防空兵兵力机动线路选择的因素,引入里程指数的概念.将线路的长度进行修正赋权,给出兵力机动线路的等效线路长度.把这一等效线路长度结合到蚁群算法中.能够较好地模拟现代战场的复杂环境对防空兵兵力机动路线选择的影响,并科学、合理地选择路线,为指挥员的决策提供帮助.