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101.
靶场试验与鉴定项目风险管理探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
靶场试验与鉴定中的风险发生可能会对试验与鉴定目标的实现造成较大的负面影响,要求管理者主动采取有效的风险管理方法来减少风险发生的概率或降低风险带来的损失。鉴于靶场试验与鉴定的项目特性,将项目风险管理的方法应用于靶场试验与鉴定风险管理中,分别从风险管理组织构建、风险识别与评估、风险应对处理策略、风险管理总结评价几个方面进行探讨,为靶场试验与鉴定管理提供借鉴。  相似文献   
102.
张悦  朱利  练倩倩  韩冷  刘丽  张立肖 《国防科技》2022,43(2):111-117
心理战历史悠久,在一战、二战、海湾战争和伊拉克战争等不同时期的战争中都发挥了重要作用。与此同时,心理战技术和载体也随着科技发展从最初的抛洒传单、单点喇叭喊话发展到借助电视广泛播报和通过网络定向发送等,其影响范围不断扩大,破坏力也在不断提高。新一代人工智能研究浪潮的到来不仅将为心理战带来新的变革,也将为推动心理战进入智能化时代起到关键性作用。本文分析了Deepfakes、Deepvoice、微表情识别、社会关系网络分析等人工智能技术将在心理战的信息真实度、“弹药”生产速度、打击精准度和超前实施性等方面引发的变革,并从理论研究、队伍建设、装备研制及建强训练等方面给出了我国智能化心理战发展的几点建议。  相似文献   
103.
This paper studies the shaped charge jet performance in terms of different liner shapes including conical,bell,hemispherical and bi-conical liners.The critical angles and the relevant flow velocities for the zir-conium liner material were calculated analytically and numerically using Autodyn hydro-code.The relationship between the critical collapse angle and the flow velocity was determined for the conditions of jet formation and coherency.Penetration tests according to the standard testing procedures of API-RP34 (Section-Ⅱ) were performed to validate the numerical predictions of the jet performance of the studied liners.It was found that the four shaped charge liners all produced coherent jets with different performances.The penetration depth of the shaped charges with the bell and the bi-conical liner shapes increased by 10.3% and 22%,respectively,while the crater diameter of shaped charge with hemispherical liner increased by 85% representing the formation of an explosively-formed-projectile (EFP),when they are compared with the corresponding jet characteristics of a conical liner shaped charge.  相似文献   
104.
A great number of visual simultaneous localization and mapping (VSLAM) systems need to assume static features in the environment. However, moving objects can vastly impair the performance of a VSLAM system which relies on the static-world assumption. To cope with this challenging topic, a real-time and robust VSLAM system based on ORB-SLAM2 for dynamic environments was proposed. To reduce the influence of dynamic content, we incorporate the deep-learning-based object detection method in the visual odometry, then the dynamic object probability model is added to raise the efficiency of object detection deep neural network and enhance the real-time performance of our system. Experiment with both on the TUM and KITTI benchmark dataset, as well as in a real-world environment, the results clarify that our method can significantly reduce the tracking error or drift, enhance the robustness, accuracy and stability of the VSLAM system in dynamic scenes.  相似文献   
105.
The Cr-plated coating inside a gun barrel can effectively improve the barrel's erosion resistance and thus increase the service life.However,due to the cyclic thermal load caused by high-temperature gun-powder,micro-element damage tends to occur within the Cr coating/steel substrate interface,leading to a gradual deterioration in macro-mechanical properties for the material in the related region.In order to mimic this cyclic thermal load and,thereby,study the thermal erosion behavior of the Cr coating on the barrel's inner wall,a laser emitter is utilized in the current study.With the help of in-situ tensile test and finite element simulation results,a shear stress distribution law of the Cr coating/steel substrate and a change law of the interface ultimate shear strength are identified.Studies have shown that the Cr coating/steel substrate interface's ultimate shear strength has a significant weakening effect due to increasing temperature.In this study,the interfacial ultimate shear strength decreases from 2.57 GPa(no erosion)to 1.02 GPa(laser power is 160 W).The data from this experiment is employed to establish a Cr coating/steel substrate interface shear damage model.And this model is used to predict the flaking process of Cr coating by finite element method.The simulation results show that the increase of coating crack spacing and coating thickness will increase the service life of gun barrel.  相似文献   
106.
This work provides a method to predict the three-dimensional equivalent elastic properties of the filament-wound composites based on the multi-scale homogenization principle.In the meso-scale,a representative volume element(RVE)is defined and the bridging model is adopted to establish a theoretical predictive model for its three-dimensional equivalent elastic constants.The results obtained through this method for the previous experimental model are compared with the ones gained respec-tively by experiments and classical laminate theory to verify the reliability of this model.In addition,the effects of some winding parameters,such as winding angle,on the equivalent elastic behavior of the filament-wound composites are analyzed.The rules gained can provide a theoretical reference for the optimum design of filament-wound composites.  相似文献   
107.
This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze, which is subject to high impact loadings during launch. A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component, from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the results. Subsequently, three schemes against impact loadings, full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway, needle roller thrust bearing assembly, and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings' stress. However, multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield stress. Four gasket's structure parameters and three bearings' peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives, respectively. Optimized Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points, and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objec-tives, representing the simulation which is time-consuming. Accordingly, two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions, from which the best solutions are selected, and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure parameters. It can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.  相似文献   
108.
In order to understand the mechanism of conoidal fracture damage caused by a high-speed fragment-simulating projectile in titanium alloy layer of a composite armor plate composed of titanium- and aluminum-alloy layers, the ballistic interaction process was successfully simulated based on the Tuler-Butcher and GISSMO coupling failure model. The simulated conoidal fracture morphology was in good agreement with the three-dimensional industrial-computed-tomography image. Further, three main damage zones (zones I, II, and III) were identified besides the crater area, which are located respectively near the crater area, at the back of the target plate, and directly below the crater area. Under the high-speed-impact conditions, in zone II, cracks began to form at the end of the period of crack formation in zone I, but crack formation in zone III started before the end of crack formation in zone II. Further, the damage mechanism differed for different stress states. The microcracks in zone I were formed both by void connection and shear deformation. In the formation of zone I, the stress triaxiality ranged from-2.0 to-1.0, and the shear failure mechanism played a dominant role. The microcracks in zone II showed the combined features of shear deformation and void connection, and during the for-mation process, the stress triaxiality was between 0 and 0.5 with a mixed failure mode. Further, the microcracks in zone III showed obvious characteristics of void connection caused by local melting. During the zone III formation, the triaxiality was 1.0-1.9, and the ductile fracture mechanism was dominant, which also reflects the phenomenon of spallation.  相似文献   
109.
实现本科教育的“四个回归”,是新时代背景下高等本科教育教学改革应该完成的目标。要围绕学生的主体地位来建构新型教学模式下教学路径中的学生角色。学生刻苦学习是学生主体学习地位的基础,实行一定比例的淘汰制是学生刻苦学习的重要保证,助力实现“回归常识”。在教师主导课程学习的过程中,要以学生究竟能学到什么和事实上学到什么作为衡量教学效果的标准,助力实现“回归本分”。课程全过程评价方式是动态全方面的评价方式,改变了目的性极强的单一期末考试评价机制,打破了期末考试一考定成绩的传统做法,助力实现“回归初心”和“回归梦想”。  相似文献   
110.
地杂波仿真技术对机载雷达的设计与研制有着重要影响.针对机载雷达地杂波仿真技术开展研究,提出了一种基于地表类型的地杂波快速仿真方法.该方法以数字地图和载机航线为两个重要输入,采用雷达波束照射区域的数字地图为有效先验地理环境信息进行仿真,提高了杂波仿真的逼真度;同时针对传统仿真方法中计算量较大的问题,优化了散射单元中天线功...  相似文献   
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