Models of sensor operations for border surveillance

This article is motivated by the diverse array of border threats, ranging from terrorists to arms dealers and human traffickers. We consider a moving sensor that patrols a certain section of a border with the objective to detect infiltrators who attempt to penetrate that section. Infiltrators arrive according to a Poisson process along the border with a specified distribution of arrival location, and disappear a random amount of time after their arrival. The measures of effectiveness are the target (infiltrator) detection rate and the time elapsed from target arrival to target detection. We study two types of sensor trajectories that have constant endpoints, are periodic, and maintain constant speed: (1) a sensor that jumps instantaneously from the endpoint back to the starting‐point, and (2) a sensor that moves continuously back and forth. The controlled parameters (decision variables) are the starting and end points of the patrolled sector and the velocity of the sensor. General properties of these trajectories are investigated. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

全局仿射变换条件下图像不变量提取新方法

从仿射几何理论出发,提出了一种全局仿射变换条件下图像特征不变量构造的新方法.利用仿射区域划分获取一组扩展质心集合作为图像特征点集;求解特征点集的凸包,根据扩展质心的性质将凸包顶点均匀组合成若干特征区域;利用仿射几何性质构造了有效的仿射不变量.实验对该方法进行了全面的比较分析,以验证所构造的不变量更具稳定性和高时效性.     

多媒体技术在《热学》课程教学中的应用分析

本文阐述了在热学教学中应用多媒体技术的必要性,分析了多媒体教学的优势和在热学教学中容易带来的问题,探索了更好地发挥多媒体教学作用的方法。     

N-乙基间甲氧基苯胺催化合成工艺改进

采用间氨苯酚为原料,以四氢吡喃(THP)作羟基保护剂,以溴乙烷作烷基化试剂,硫酸二甲酯作甲基化试剂,在原有最优化合成工艺条件下,经4步反应合成N-乙基间甲氧基苯胺,产率达到57.6%.与原合成工艺相比,改进后的合成路线反应步骤虽有所增加,但收率提高了8.8%,生产成本有所降低.     

苯胺类环境污染物与生物蛋白分子相互作用

建立了一种基于毛细管电泳(CE)技术的改进型前沿分析(IFA)法,用于致癌性有机环境污染物联苯胺(BZ)与牛血红蛋白(BHb)的相互作用研究,分别采用Scatchard方程和Klotz方程,求解它们的相互作用结合常数和结合位点数。初步建立起CE/IFA,减小了实验误差,提高了测定结果的准确度。在比较研究CE/PS和CE/IFA基础上,验证了改进后的毛细管电泳前沿分析法的可靠性。同时讨论了改进型前沿分析法在测定分子间相互作用结合常数方面的优点。     

基于UML的海军作战结构模型形式化描述研究*

以海军装备应用研究系统为背景,着眼于海军作战仿真想定生成系统的标准化,通过分析海军作战想定描述的层次结构,针对统一建模语言(UML)在面向对象系统方面的应用特点,探讨了使用UML表示标准的作战想定开发方法,并以合同进攻敌海上编队为例介绍了海军作战想定的设计方法。通过建立实体行动的军事概念模型以及对其进行的形式化描述,实现了军事专业人员和仿真技术开发人员之间的顺利交流,为仿真想定辅助生成系统的开发提供参考。     

光纤光栅技术与应用专题讲座(二) 第4讲 基于光纤光栅编解码器的OCDMA系统

光纤光栅凭借良好的时/频域特性,迅速成为光码分多址编解码器实现方法的一个重要研究方向,在时域、频域和时/频域二维等编解码方案中都得到了广泛而深入的研究。文中对光码分多址技术及光纤光栅编解码器的原理进行了综述,并对基于光纤光栅的时域相位编解码、频谱相位编解码和时/频域二维编解码这三种编解码方案进行了介绍。     

Decentralized admission control of a queueing system: A game‐theoretic model

Consider a distributed system where many gatekeepers share a single server. Customers arrive at each gatekeeper according to independent Poisson processes with different rates. Upon arrival of a new customer, the gatekeeper has to decide whether to admit the customer by sending it to the server, or to block it. Blocking costs nothing. The gatekeeper receives a reward after a customer completes the service, and incurs a cost if an admitted customer finds a busy server and therefore has to leave the system. Assuming an exponential service distribution, we formulate the problem as an n‐person non‐zero‐sum game in which each gatekeeper is interested in maximizing its own long‐run average reward. The key result is that each gatekeeper's optimal policy is that of a threshold type regardless what other gatekeepers do. We then derive Nash equilibria and discuss interesting insights. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 702–718, 2003.     

英语写作能力培养探微

本文通过对非英语专业学生四级考试分析,反映了当前大学英语写作教学存在的问题。在此基础上作者提出:改进当前英语写作问题的关键是教师要引导学生做有意义和高质量的语言输入,并重视智力与非智力因素在写作教学中的协调发展。