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971.
Impact flash occurs when objects collide at supersonic speeds and can be used for real-time damage assessment when weapons rely on kinetic energy to destroy targets.However,the mechanism of impact flash remains unclear.A series of impact flash experiments of flat-head long-rod projectiles impacting thin target plates were performed with a two-stage light gas gun.The impact flash spectra for 6061 aluminum at 1.3-3.2 km/s collision speeds were recorded with a high-speed camera,a photoelectric sensor,and a time-resolved spectrometer.The intensity of the impact flash exhibited a pulse charac-teristic with time.The intensity(I)increased with impact velocity(V0)according to I∝Vn0,where n = 4.41 for V0 > 2 km/s.However,for V0 < 2 km/s,n = 2.21,and the intense flash duration is an order of magnitude less than that of higher V0.When V0 > 2 km/s,a continuous spectrum(thermal radiation background)was observed and increased in intensity with V0.However,for V0 < 2 km/s,only atomic line spectra were detected.There was no aluminum spectral lines for V0 < 2 km/s,which indicated that it had not been vaporized.The initial intense flash was emission from excited and ionized ambient gases near the impact surface,and had little relationship with shock temperature rise,indicating a new mechanism of impact flash.  相似文献   
972.
Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(HBNNSs)have huge potential in the field of coating materials owing to their remarkable chemical stability,mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.Thin-layer hBNNSs were obtained by a liquid-phase exfoliation of h-BN powders and incorporated into EVA coatings for improving the safety performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX).HBNNSs and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)were introduced to HMX by a solvent-slurry process.For com-parison,the HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/graphene(HMX/EVA/G)composites were also prepared by a similar process.The morphology,crystal form,surface element distribution,thermal decomposition property and impact sensitivity of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were contrastively investigated.Results showed that as prepared HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were well coated with hBNNSs and EVA,and exhibited better thermal stability and lower impact sensitivity than that of HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/G composites,suggesting superior performance of desensitization of hBNNSs in explosives.  相似文献   
973.
The mitigation of blast shock with water has broad application prospects. Understanding the mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of the explosion shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space is of great significance for military explosives safety applications. To estimate the effects of the parameters on the reflected overpressure of blasted shock wave, a series of experiments were carried out in confined containers with spherical explosives immersed in a certain thickness of water, and numerical simulations were conducted to explore the corresponding mechanisms. The results reveal that the reflected overpressure is abnormally aggravated at a small scaled distance. This aggravation is due to the high impulse of the bulk accelerated water shell converted from the explosion. With increasing scaled distance, the energy will be gradually dissipated. The mitigation effects will appear with the dispersed water phase front impacting at a larger scaled distance, except in the case of a dense water phase state. A critical scaled distance range of 0.7—0.8 m/kg1/3 for effective mitigation was found. It is suggested that the scaled distance of space walls should be larger than the critical value for a certain water-to-explosive weight ratio range (5—20).  相似文献   
974.
A systematic investigation on the mechanism of dynamic liquid dispersing process via theoretical and experimental approach is presented. The experiments include weak and strong constrained scenarios using the high-speed camera technique and the flash X-ray radiography technique. Based on dynamic analysis, one-dimensional characteristics analysis and some numerical simulations on the propagating processes of blast waves before the container shell rupturing, further and detailed analyses of the experimental results are presented. The effects of the liquid viscosity on the dynamic dispersing flow are also analyzed, and the spall fracture mechanism is explored. Thus, the dominating forces determining the dispersing liquid flow are revealed, that is, the stretching and shearing action due to the interaction of two reflecting rarefaction waves in opposite propagating directions. The influence of container shell strength on the dispersing liquid flow is also investigated, and the characters of cavitation layered in liquid before shell rupturing are uncovered. Results revealed that different shell material results in different cavitating layers. Then the different cavitating layers drive the different dynamic liquid dispersing process coming into being. The metastable liquid states caused by pressure drop and cavi-tation generation are discussed.  相似文献   
975.
通过研究我军装甲兵通信装备现状,分析影响其通信效果的因素,提出若干战术途径,旨在弥补无潜在抗干扰技术的通信装备在抗干扰方面的不足,提高其战场生存能力。  相似文献   
976.
一种随机路面的抽样方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
路面不平度是车辆行驶中振动的重要激励,因而路面模型的建立对车辆动态仿真有着非常重要的意义。本文提出了一种用蒙特卡罗法对路面不平度函数进行抽样的方法,只对相位随机抽样。并对结果进行了统计检验,得到的样本统计谱密度与理论谱密度进行对比分析,结果说明这是一种简单、可靠、行之有效的方法。  相似文献   
977.
针对深度学习在遥感影像飞机检测特征提取阶段未专门顾及特定目标的问题,基于单一目标多尺度检测(SSD)框架,提出飞机目标多尺度检测方法(AFSSD).通过分析使卷积神经网络的特征图得到最大响应的视觉模式,结合飞机目标几何特征,建立飞机目标特征提取网络;使用K-均值方法对飞机尺寸聚类,将聚类中心作为代表性的尺寸,构建飞机目...  相似文献   
978.
为了解决在军用软件测试过程中各项活动的生命周期过度依赖人工驱动的问题,在相关的国/军标指导下,基于军用软件测试和项目管理相关技术和理论,设计了一种基于平台支撑流程驱动的军用软件测试过程实施模型.该模型有利于在平台支撑下军用软件测试过程的自动化实施,可以提高测试效率和降低测试成本,提升军用软件测评实验室的管理能力,在军民...  相似文献   
979.
小件空投是空降兵空投保障的重要组成部分,现已基本形成了包装——运输——装机三阶段的小件空投地面准备保障模式。简要介绍了空投小件包装、运输和装机环节,利用Extend Sim仿真软件,对影响小件空投地面准备的主要因素进行仿真。通过对仿真结果的分析,有利于在空投小件装机数量不间断的情况下,提高小件包装人员和运输车辆的利用率,辅助空投技术人员对影响空投实施的主要因素进行科学决策和统筹管理。  相似文献   
980.
We examine capacity allocation mechanisms in a supply chain comprising a monopolistic supplier and two competing retailers with asymmetric market powers. The supplier allocates limited capacity to retailers according to uniform, proportional, or lexicographic mechanism. We study the impact of these allocation mechanisms on supplier pricing decisions and retailer ordering behavior. With individual order size no greater than supplier capacity, we show that all three mechanisms guarantee equilibrium ordering. We provide precise structures of retailer ordering decisions in Nash and dominant equilibria. Further, we compare the mechanisms from the perspective of the supplier, the retailers, and the supply chain. We show that regardless of whether retailer market powers are symmetric, lexicographic allocation with any priority sequence of retailers is better than the other two mechanisms for the supplier. Further, under lexicographic allocation, the supplier gains more profit by granting higher priority to the retailer with greater market power. We also extend our study to the case with multiple retailers. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 85–107, 2017  相似文献   
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