基于HSV模型的运动目标提取与跟踪

为了实现对运动目标跟踪的目的,根据六角椎体模型原理(HSV),运用自适应阈值分割的方法,将运动目标从背景中提取出来,并对目标的运动轨迹进行计算与预测.利用Matlab 6.5,实现了单目标的提取与跟踪.经分析,这种方法速度较快,占用资源较少,非常适合工程应用.     

威胁联网下低空突防航路规划研究

分析了威胁联网下信息交流和资源共享对飞行航路规划的影响;针对威胁联网,制定相关的威胁体相互支援表,采用遗传算法进行低空突防航路规划.通过仿真计算证明,此方法规划出的飞行航路能有效提高威胁联网下的战斗机低空突防安全性,为航路规划提供了一种新思路.     

尾流自导鱼雷射击诸元解算模型优化及解算方法

通过对舰船尾流和尾流自导鱼雷导引机制的研究,讨论了尾流自导鱼雷射击瞄点选择的依据和方法,分析原有模型的不足,建立了新的尾流自导鱼雷攻击解算模型.新模型修正了原有模型因简化和近似而造成的误差,使计算结果更加精确,并首次采用迭代的方法进行求解,通过实例验证了模型及解算方法的正确性.     

地面防空导弹引战配合数字仿真研究

防空导弹技术的迅速发展和武器装备的不断更新,对防空导弹的训练应用仿真技术提出了较高的要求,着眼于地面防空武器,分析了引战配合的关键技术,首先建立引战配合的数学模型,然后在此基础上介绍防空导弹引战配合仿真系统,最后对引信、战斗部和目标的作用过程进行动态仿真,给出了仿真结果以及战斗部破片的动态飞散区域图形.直观显示出引战配合的效果和对目标的毁伤程度.为日后进一步提高引战配合效率提供了参数依据,在提高防空武器系统的性能上具有重要意义.     

The ‘first’ surge: the repulse of the Easter Invasion in South Vietnam, 1972 – implications for Iraq and Afghanistan

In a military intervention, do surges work? I compare the failed ‘surge’ in Vietnam, the repulse of the Easter Invasion in 1972, as a means of assessing the more ambiguous surges in Iraq and Afghanistan. I identify four features of a surge for this analysis: the military dimensions and strategy of the surging forces, the military capabilities of the host forces, the political vitality and will of the host country, and the political commitment in the domestic politics of the intervener. I find that the last feature is the most critical; and, in all three surges, the American political commitment was lacking.     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Transporting jobs through a two‐machine open shop

We consider the two‐machine open shop scheduling problem in which the jobs are brought to the system by a single transporter and moved between the processing machines by the same transporter. The purpose is to split the jobs into batches and to find the sequence of moves of the transporter so that the time by which the completed jobs are collected together on board the transporter is minimal. We present a ‐approximation algorithm. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009