卫星通信新技术专题讲座(三) 第6讲 卫星移动通信系统中双Chirp同步方法

由于卫星和通信终端之间的相对运动,卫星移动通信系统中信号传播过程中会引入多普勒频移和传播时延,这些均要求系统必须能够快速实现同步。文章介绍了一种适用于卫星移动通信系统的,基于双Chirp的信号检测和同步方案。计算机仿真结果表明该方案能够迅速、准确地实现信号检测并估计出信号中的多普勒频移和传播时延,实现系统的快速同步,且工作门限较低。     

无人炮塔系统关键技术组合分析

无人炮塔系统是未来火力系统发展的方向,在坦克和装甲车辆炮塔部分被命中概率高的现实情况下,无人炮塔对乘员来说相对安全。文章初步分析了无人炮塔系统的关键技术——遥控火炮技术和自动输弹技术实现的可能性和途径,并且针对在相同底盘上配置更大威力火炮的要求,探讨了膨胀波技术在无人炮塔上的应用。     

晃动基座下捷联惯导的初始对准研究

为了降低车体振动对惯性器件输出的影响,运用小波域阈值滤波对信号进行预滤波,介绍一种初始对准非线性误差模型,并运用H∞滤波完成初始对准。针对坦克发动的情况,分别在固定怠速和不同怠速的情况下进行大量重复实验,实验结果表明：该方法能够有效完成坦克发动下初始对准,具有良好的重复性和稳定性。     

卫星干扰源定位TDOA参数估计方法研究

为快速准确地定位影响卫星通信质量的射频干扰源位置,以便采取及时有效的应对措施,文章首先结合到达时间差(TDOA)的定位原理,详细分析了TDOA的两个经典参数估计方法的原理和优缺点。在此基础上,文章又深入阐述了基于小波包-双谱时延估计算法,该方法利用小波去噪特性,能在低信噪比环境下对接收信号的时延做出精确估计,有效提高了卫星干扰源定位的可靠性和有效性。仿真结果表明,该方法相比经典方法在性能上有较大提高。     

A general model for accelerated life testing with time‐dependent covariates

This paper introduces a general or “distribution‐free” model to analyze the lifetime of components under accelerated life testing. Unlike the accelerated failure time (AFT) models, the proposed model shares the advantage of being “distribution‐free” with the proportional hazard (PH) model and overcomes the deficiency of the PH model not allowing survival curves corresponding to different values of a covariate to cross. In this research, we extend and modify the extended hazard regression (EHR) model using the partial likelihood function to analyze failure data with time‐dependent covariates. The new model can be easily adopted to create an accelerated life testing model with different types of stress loading. For example, stress loading in accelerated life testing can be a step function, cyclic, or linear function with time. These types of stress loadings reduce the testing time and increase the number of failures of components under test. The proposed EHR model with time‐dependent covariates which incorporates multiple stress loadings requires further verification. Therefore, we conduct an accelerated life test in the laboratory by subjecting components to time‐dependent stresses, and we compare the reliability estimation based on the developed model with that obtained from experimental results. The combination of the theoretical development of the accelerated life testing model verified by laboratory experiments offers a unique perspective to reliability model building and verification. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 303–321, 1999     

小型旋翼无人机建模及航线控制研究

航线跟踪精度是无人机飞行性能的重要指标,针对小型旋翼无人机航线控制问题,在姿态控制的基础上采用PID控制算法实现对预设航线的跟踪.以中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所研究人员搭建的轴距410 mm的小型四旋翼无人机平台为研究对象,通过牛顿-欧拉法建立了小型四旋翼无人机非线性动力学模型.使用MATLAB/SIM...     

Impacts of logistics information on sales: Evidence from Alibaba

Facing fierce competition from rivals, sellers in online marketplaces are eager to improve their sales by delivering items faster and more reliably. Because logistics quality can be known only after a transaction, sellers must identify effective ways to communicate logistics information to consumers. Drawing on the accessibility-diagnosticity framework, we theorize that the sales impacts of logistics information depend on its relative diagnostic value. Using data on 1493 items with 505,785 consumer reviews from an online marketplace, we examine how sales are affected by three information sources for logistics services: online word of mouth (WOM) about logistics, self-reported logistics services, and expected delivery time. We use an instrumental variable method to address the endogeneity issue between sales and WOM. We find that, ceteris paribus, consumers give more weight to WOM about logistics and delivery time when they make purchase decisions but less weight to self-reported logistics service. The effects of logistics information on sales are asymmetric for large and small sellers.     

模糊专家系统自动装弹机故障检测系统

针对步战车装弹机故障检测困难,设计步战车装弹机故障检测系统,自动高效地实现对步战车装弹机的故障检测。利用模糊专家系统解决模糊问题的基本方法,阐述了系统的总体设计和硬件设计,按照输入输出信号的特点,将系统分为模拟信号输入输出模块和数字信号输入输出模块,并详细介绍了系统软件的核心——模糊专家系统的设计,特别是对模糊专家系统中知识库、推理机、解释模块以及学习模块的开发进行了探讨。     

系泊状态下舰载捷联惯导系统自对准研究

系泊状态下舰船发生三轴摇摆,使惯性元件中附加摇摆信息,严重影响对准精度。给出了较为完整的对准办案：在粗对准阶段,将惯性元件输出数据进行预处理以实现姿态矩阵的粗略估计;住精对准阶段,采用参数辨识法计算角速度和角加速度以实时估算杆臂K度,实现对杆臂误差的补偿,并通过卡尔曼滤波完成对姿态的精确估计。仿真结果表明：粗对准方案能够较准确地实现水平姿态跟踪,参数辨识法避免了对角增最二次微分引入的误差,验证了方案的可行性。     

复杂军事网络的鲁棒性分析

分析了复杂军事网络具有BA复杂网络模型的特性,通过基于MATLAB语言对BA复杂网络模型的仿真,发现了网络中最大簇大小和簇参数对于不同攻击类型的变化规律,分析结论是辨认和停止基于局部拓扑信息的选择性攻击,可有效防护对于复杂军事网络的分布式攻击。