立足我军思想政治教育历史实践的理论思考

我军思想政治教育伴随着人民军队的创立而生根开花,并不断与新的历史条件相结合,相适应,焕发出源源不断的强大的战斗力,在我军创造以劣胜优、以弱胜强的历史奇迹的进程中,建立了丰功伟绩。研究探讨我军思想政治教育的历史经验与启示,对于新形势下思想政治教育创新发展具有一定的启发意义和借鉴作用。     

Modified fictitious play

We describe a modification of Brown's fictitious play method for solving matrix (zero-sum two-person) games and apply it to both symmetric and general games. If the original game is not symmetric, the basic idea is to transform the given matrix game into an equivalent symmetric game (a game with a skew-symmetric matrix) and use the solution properties of symmetric games (the game value is zero and both players have the same optimal strategies). The fictitious play method is then applied to the enlarged skew-symmetric matrix with a modification that calls for the periodic restarting of the process. At restart, both players' strategies are made equal based on the following considerations: Select the maximizing or minimizing player's strategy that has a game value closest to zero. We show for both symmetric and general games, and for problems of varying sizes, that the modified fictitious play (MFP) procedure approximates the value of the game and optimal strategies in a greatly reduced number of iterations and in less computational time when compared to Brown's regular fictitious play (RFP) method. For example, for a randomly generated 50% dense skew-symmetric 100 × 100 matrix (symmetric game), with coefficients |a_ij| ≤ 100, it took RFP 2,652,227 iterations to reach a gap of 0.03118 between the lower and upper bounds for the game value in 70.71 s, whereas it took MFP 50,000 iterations to reach a gap of 0.03116 in 1.70 s. Improved results were also obtained for general games in which the MFP solves a much larger equivalent symmetric game. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

聚乙烯/淀粉光-生物降解薄膜的降解性能及其对作物的影响

报道了聚乙烯/淀粉光-生物降解薄膜的光降解和生物降解性能及其对农作物的影响.结果显示,薄膜具有明显的降解作用,覆盖降解薄膜后,农作物的产量增加.     

Two-agent scheduling with linear resource-dependent processing times

This paper considers a two-agent scheduling problem with linear resource-dependent processing times, in which each agent has a set of jobs that compete with that of the other agent for the use of a common processing machine, and each agent aims to minimize the weighted number of its tardy jobs. To meet the due date requirements of the jobs of the two agents, additional amounts of a common resource, which may be in discrete or continuous quantities, can be allocated to the processing of the jobs to compress their processing durations. The actual processing time of a job is a linear function of the amount of the resource allocated to it. The objective is to determine the optimal job sequence and resource allocation strategy so as to minimize the weighted number of tardy jobs of one agent, while keeping the weighted number of tardy jobs of the other agent, and the total resource consumption cost within their respective predetermined limits. It is shown that the problem is -hard in the ordinary sense, and there does not exist a polynomial-time approximation algorithm with performance ratio unless ; however it admits a relaxed fully polynomial time approximation scheme. A proximal bundle algorithm based on Lagrangian relaxation is also presented to solve the problem approximately. To speed up convergence and produce sharp bounds, enhancement strategies including the design of a Tabu search algorithm and integration of a Lagrangian recovery heuristic into the algorithm are devised. Extensive numerical studies are conducted to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms.     

柔性加工单元故障诊断的模糊Petri网模型

针对故障诊断专家系统中专家知识的模糊性和不确定性,给出用模糊Ｐｅｔｒｉ网（ＦＰＮ）模型表示模糊产生式规则（ＦＰＲ）知识的方法、知识的存储、模糊推理机制及算法的实现。同时,以ＪＣＳ—０２０（ＦＡＮＵＣ）加工中心主轴伺服故障诊断为例,说明该方法在故障诊断专家系统（ＦＤＥＳ）中应用的可行性与有效性。     

论八路军第115师在全国抗战中的历史地位与作用

八路军第115师作为八路军的3个主力师之一,第一个开赴华北抗日前线,"首战平型关,威名天下扬";除一部兵力先期留守陕甘宁边区,执行保卫中共中央和中央军委的任务外,主力相继移师晋西南、挺进齐鲁大地,同时另以一部兵力像种子一样,撒在晋察冀边区、晋冀鲁豫边区和苏北等地区,开花、结果.第115师在全国抗战中的伟大历史地位与作用,是有目共睹的.     

监视器的可变行频电路设计

文中讨论了几种可变行频电路方案及其计算方法,通过实例计算和实验归纳了连续可变行频的设计要点。     

泛函在射表逼近中的应用

运用泛函理论,对方差最小原则下射表逼近进行分析,给出了在给定基函数形式条件下的统一计算公式,并对最小二乘方法作了改进,消除系数矩阵的原理误差,给出了提高精度的方法。最后,提出了一个选择基函数的有效方法。     

面向柔性加工环境的过程状态振动监测

本文运用提出的通用状态监测模型及策略,以振动信号监测为例,提取设备运行状态的振动信号方差和振动信号建立AR模型的参数估计的变化率参数作为两类通用特征参数,对柔性加工系统进行归一化监测,取得了良好的效果。建立的监测系统简洁、快速、可靠,满足柔性制造环境下设备运行状态监测的要求。     

用填充函数法解决舰炮武器系统性能参数最佳化问题

本文研究的是舰炮武器系统的性能参数在满足一定的约束条件下,以什么样的匹配,可使舰炮武器系统的射击效力最佳,我们以多发射弹对目标的毁伤概率R_s(X)为目标函数,建立了数学模型。为了求解这样一个总体最优化问题,我们应用了填充函数的理论和方法,建立了算法,并扩充了一类填充函数的理论。通过在VA×11/780机上实际计算,获得了满意的结果,较好地解决了舰炮武器系统性能、参数的最佳化问题。