油耗线法测定柴油机机械效率的理论分析

本文阐明了用油耗线法测定柴油机机械损失的理论依据,并指出该法所得结果为接近空载时的值.     

一种新型的武器系统试验训练设备─—零飞试验仪

零飞试验仪（以下简称零飞仪）是一种用于火炮武器系统瞄准精度的检查、试验和训练仪器。当火炮武器系统进行真实目标试验时,设定弹丸飞行时间等于零（即零飞工作方式）．火炮炮管轴线应该直接指向目标。零飞仪就是与这种工作方式相配合的试验仪器,它有广泛的推广应用价值,可用于火炮、导弹武器系统的陆上联调、靶场试验、维修和训练。该设备具有８０年代国际先进水平,填补了国内空白。     

Testing goodness of fit to the increasing failure rate family

One branch of the reliability literature is concerned with devising statistical procedures with various nonparametric “restricted family” model assumptions because of the potential improved operating characteristics of such procedures over totally nonparametric ones. In the single-sample problem with unknown increasing failure rate (IFR) distribution F, (1) maximum-likelihood estimators of F have been calculated, (2) upper or lower tolerance limits for F have been determined, and (3) tests of the null hypothesis that F is exponential have been constructed. Barlow and Campo proposed graphical methods for assessing goodness of fit to the IFR model when the validity of this assumption is unknown. This article proposes several analytic tests of the IFR null hypothesis based on the maximum distance and area between the cumulative hazard function and its greatest convex minorant (GCM), and the maximum distance and area between the total time on test statistic and its GCM. A table of critical points is provided to implement a specific test having good overall power properties.     

The two-on-one stochastic duel

The one-on-one stochastic duel is extended to the general two-on-one duel for the first time. The state equations, win probabilities, mean value, and variance functions are derived. The case where one side has Erlang (2) firing times and the other is negative exponential is compared with the corresponding “Stochastic Lanchester” and Lanchester models to demonstrate their nonequivalence.