Network disconnection problems in a centralized network

We consider three network disconnection problems in a centralized network where a source node provides service to the other nodes, called demand nodes. In network disconnection problems, each demand node gets a certain benefit when connected to a source node and a network attacker destroys edges to prevent demand nodes from achieving benefits. As destroying edges incurs expenses, an attacker considers the following three different strategies. The first is to maximize the sum of benefits of the disconnected nodes while keeping the total edge destruction cost no more than a given budget. The second is to minimize the total destruction cost needed to make a certain amount of benefits not accomplished. The last is to minimize the ratio of the total destruction cost to the benefits not accomplished. In this paper, we develop exact algorithms to solve the above three problems. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Dynamic lot‐sizing model with production time windows

We consider a dynamic lot‐sizing model with production time windows where each of n demands has earliest and latest production due dates and it must be satisfied during the given time window. For the case of nonspeculative cost structure, an O(nlogn) time procedure is developed and it is shown to run in O(n) when demands come in the order of latest production due dates. When the cost structure is somewhat general fixed plus linear that allows speculative motive, an optimal procedure with O(T⁴) is proposed where T is the length of a planning horizon. Finally, for the most general concave production cost structure, an optimal procedure with O(T⁵) is designed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Exact expected values of variance estimators for simulation

We formulate exact expressions for the expected values of selected estimators of the variance parameter (that is, the sum of covariances at all lags) of a steady‐state simulation output process. Given in terms of the autocovariance function of the process, these expressions are derived for variance estimators based on the simulation analysis methods of nonoverlapping batch means, overlapping batch means, and standardized time series. Comparing estimator performance in a first‐order autoregressive process and the M/M/1 queue‐waiting‐time process, we find that certain standardized time series estimators outperform their competitors as the sample size becomes large. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

A produce‐to‐stock system with advance demand information and secondary customers

We consider a manufacturer (i.e., a capacitated supplier) that produces to stock and has two classes of customers. The primary customer places orders at regular intervals of time for a random quantity, while the secondary customers request a single item at random times. At a predetermined time the manufacturer receives advance demand information regarding the order size of the primary customer. If the manufacturer is not able to fill the primary customer's demand, there is a penalty. On the other hand, serving the secondary customers results in additional profit; however, the manufacturer can refuse to serve the secondary customers in order to reserve inventory for the primary customer. We characterize the manufacturer's optimal production and stock reservation policies that maximize the manufacturer's discounted profit and the average profit per unit time. We show that these policies are threshold‐type policies, and these thresholds are monotone with respect to the primary customer's order size. Using a numerical study we provide insights into how the value of information is affected by the relative demand size of the primary and secondary customers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于CAN总线的储油罐液位测量系统

为解决储油罐液位测量存在的测量精度不高、价格偏高、可靠性低等问题,引入CAN总线,给出了基于CAN总线的储油罐液位测量系统的总体方案。该系统主要由监控站和现场测控单元组成,对现场测控单元的硬件设计、系统软件设计作了重点介绍。系统已初步形成样机,市场应用前景看好。     

水面舰艇防御反舰导弹的技术途径

阐述了水面舰艇防御反舰导弹的各种技术途径.     

海水中电磁波的弯曲

利用导电媒质中的斯耐尔定律 ,研究了电磁波在空气—海水界面的行为及在海水中的传播情况 ,得出了低频电磁波总是沿垂直海面的方向向海里传播 ,在存在温度梯度的情况下电磁波在向海底传播过程中会发生弯曲的结论     

基于地磁模式组的舰船消磁电流调整器

利用泰勒多项式的建模方法建立了地磁模式组 ,该模式组能够满足消磁电流调整器的应用要求 ,且具有很好的稳定性 ,均方根偏差很小 ,实际应用也比较方便 .在此基础上 ,提出了基于地磁模式组的无探头消磁电流调整器 ,该消磁电流调整器具有结构简单、可靠性高、水上水下通用及免除抗干扰调整等优点     

复合锂钙皂稠化剂的研究

介绍了复合锂钙皂的组成、制备工艺;与复合锂皂、复合钙皂相对比,研究了其性能;利用电子显微镜,探讨了其结构。试验结果表明,复合锂钙皂具有良好的成脂能力、氧化安定性、抗水性和润滑性,是一种有广阔应用前景的润滑脂稠化剂。     

《人民武装警察法》中“协助”之分析

在最新颁布实施的《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》中，共有3条6处规定了武警部队在执行国内安全保卫任务时对其他机关的“协助”，但是这些协助性任务的性质并不是很明确。本文通过对行政协助构成关键点的剖析，探究该法律中的“协助”是否是真正意义上的行政协助。