基于卷积核剪枝的遥感目标检测模型压缩方法

针对基于卷积神经网络的遥感目标检测模型压缩问题,基于卷积核剪枝理论,设计了卷积通道剪枝的方案,对YOLOv3模型进行精简压缩.提出卷积通道的概念并将BN层系数作为卷积通道的评估因子,使用L1正则化将评估因子稀疏化,将评估因子值较小的卷积通道剔除,再对各卷积层中的参数进行微调,从而达到模型压缩的目的.使用该方法对自制的典...     

Research on the intermediate phase of 40CrMnSiB steel shell under different heat treatments

In this study, 40CrMnSiB steel cylindrical shells were tempered at 350, 500 and 600 ℃ to study the effect of tempering temperature on the dynamic process of expansion and fracture of the metal shell. A mid-explosion recovery experiment for the metal cylinder under internal explosive loading was designed, and the wreckage of the casings at the intermediate phase was obtained. The effects of different tempering temperatures on the macroscopic and microscopic fracture characteristics of 40CrMnSiB steel were studied. The influence of tempering temperatures on the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage were measured and analyzed, including the circumferential divide size, the thick-ness and the number of the circumferential divisions. The results show that as the tempering temper-ature was increased from 350 to 600 ℃, at first, the degree of fragmentation and the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage changed significantly and then became essentially consistent. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed flow-like structure characteristics caused by adiabatic shear on different fracture surfaces. At the detonation initiation end of the casing, fracturing was formed by tearing along the crack, which existed a distance from the initiation end and propagated along the axis direction. In contrast, the fracturing near the middle position consists of a plurality of radial shear fracture units. The amount of alloy carbide that was precipitated during the tempering process increased continuously with tempering temperature, leading to an increasing number of spherical carbide particles scattered around the fracture surface.     

Adaptive subspace detection based on two-step dimension reduction in the underwater waveguide

In the underwater waveguide, the conventional adaptive subspace detector (ASD), derived by using the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) theory, suffers from a significant degradation in detection per-formance when the samplings of training data are deficient. This paper proposes a dimension-reduced approach to alleviate this problem. The dimension reduction includes two steps: firstly, the full array is divided into several subarrays; secondly, the test data and the training data at each subarray are transformed into the modal domain from the hydrophone domain. Then the modal-domain test data and training data at each subarray are processed to formulate the subarray statistic by using the GLRT theory. The final test statistic of the dimension-reduced ASD (DR-ASD) is obtained by summing all the subarray statistics. After the dimension reduction, the unknown parameters can be estimated more accurately so the DR-ASD achieves a better detection performance than the ASD. In order to achieve the optimal detection performance, the processing gain of the DR-ASD is deduced to choose a proper number of subarrays. Simulation experiments verify the improved detection performance of the DR-ASD compared with the ASD.     

Performances and direct writing of CL-20 based ultraviolet curing explosive ink

A new type of explosive ink formulation that can be quickly cured was prepared with unsaturated polyester as binder,styrene as active monomer,2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide as photoinitiator,and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) as the main explosive.Then the explosive ink direct writing technology was used to charge the micro-sized energetic devices,the curing mechanism of the explosive ink was discussed,and the microstructure,safety performance and explosive transfer performance of the explosive ink molded samples were tested and analyzed.Results indicate that the composite material has a fast curing molding speed,its hardness can reach 2H within 8 min.The crystal form of CL-20 in the molded sample is still ε type.The CL-20 based W-curing explosive ink formulation has good compatibility,its apparent activation energy is increased by about 3.5 kJ/mol.The composite presents a significant reduction in impact sensitivity and its characteristic drop height can reach 39.8 cm,which is about 3 times higher than the raw material.When the line width of charge is 1.0 mm,the critical thickness of the explosion can reach 0.015 mm,and the explosion velocity is 7129 m/s when the charge density is 1.612 g/cm3.     

装备经济动员潜力评估与动员中心建设研究

装备经济动员中心建设是动员工作的一项重要内容。聚焦优势产业,搞好潜力评估,有利于优先选择能够满足动员需求的主导产业或优势产业作为建设重点,是动员中心建设的重要前提。加强统筹规划是动员中心建设的重要基础,注重相关产业以及区域经济的全面协调是动员中心建设的重要保证。     

增大政治工作科学含量之我见

增大政治工作科学含量,是提高政治工作效率、增强政治工作有效性的必由之路。本文论述了增大政治工作科学含量的必要性,并提出增大政治工作科学含量的六个切入点,即：对政治工作实施科学的宏观指导,围绕信息化建设开展政治工作,科学制定与完善思想政治教育内容与方法,科学理解和运用政治工作方法,提高政治工作主体素质,强化在继承中求创新的观念。     

某通信电台天线超宽带耦合效应研究

利用时域有限差分方法（FDTD）,结合端接负载模型,计算某指挥控制系统置于方舱上壁的鞭状天线的超宽带（UWB）耦合效应。计算结果表明：该天线在超宽带环境中耦合的最大电流在35 A左右;当入射波的电场方向与天线方向一致时,天线上可以感应更大的电流;由于方舱上壁反射电磁场的作用,当仰角在120°左右时,天线上的感应电流峰值最大;超宽带脉冲平行于车长方向入射该系统能比垂直入射该系统,感应出更大的电流。     

机载布撒器混合H_2/H_∞变增益状态反馈控制

研究了一种混合H_2/H_∞变增益状态反馈控制方法。在矩阵多胞域内,给出了只依赖于多胞顶点且使闭环系统稳定及满足预定的H_2和H_∞性能的线性矩阵不等式条件,并得到了对应的控制器。该方法不受对象结构约束,且适用于参数快变系统。将该方法应用于机载布撒器俯仰通道自动驾驶仪设计,结果显示了控制器的有效性。     

模拟退火优化BP神经网络在航向控制系统中的应用

目前,广泛运用于神经网络中的误差反向传播算法(BP算法)训练时间较长,且易陷入局部最优.为了克服BP算法的固有缺陷,文中提出了在BP算法中加入模拟退火算法权因子.在航向控制系统中进行了仿真,数据显示该算法比单纯BP算法更能优化控制器性能参数和全局搜索能力,收敛速度更快,精度提高比较明显.     

基于非齐次线性方程组的认证协议的研究

认证技术是信息安全理论与技术的一个重要方面.认证技术主要包括用户认证和信息认证2个方面.前者用于鉴别用户身份,后者用于保证信息的真实来源.本文基于线性代数的方程组的解的理论建立了一种身份认证协议和一种消息认证协议.通过安全性分析结果表明这个新的身份认证协议能够保证用户身份的正确认证,新的信息认证协议能够保证数据的机密性、完整性,同时能够防止重传攻击认证信息来源.