基于模糊综合评判的装备软件可靠性分析

可靠性是衡量装备软件质量的重要参数,但由于软件可靠性的特点,在实际对装备软件可靠性定量分析往往很难,甚至不可能。从软件质量框架模型出发,结合装备软件的特点,分析了影响装备软件可靠性的几个参数,提出了一种运用模糊综合评判方法对装备软件可靠性进行定性分析的方法。该方法简单,可行性强。最后,给出了一个实例。     

信息错误检测项目的关系分析

从提高信息质量这一目标入手,定义了理论信息错误类别空间、可检测信息错误类别空间、检测项目集等基础概念,分析了检测项目集之间的对等、相交、包含和互斥等4种关系及其特点,形成了信息错误检测项目集的2种生成与优化方式,以及若干优化原则,并给出各原则的优先顺序。     

利用隔离模式实现千兆网卡双冗余功能

为保证网络系统各终端通信线路具有较高的抗毁性和可靠性,千兆网卡必须提供双冗余功能。介绍了GMⅡ接口,以及采用双通道方案,如何利用PHY芯片的隔离模式来实现千兆网卡的双冗余功能。给出了一个具体设计方案,仿真结果表明,该项设计成果可直接用于军用以太网的升级换代。     

AN ENDOGENOUS GROWTH MODEL OF CAPITAL AND ARMS ACCUMULATION

This paper attempts to examine the effect of an anticipated foreign military threat on the steady‐state growth rate and the transitional behavior of the economy. The modeling strategy follows the Sandler and Hartley (1995 Sandler, T. and Hartley, K. 1995. The Economics of Defense, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  [Google Scholar]) and Dunne et al. (2005 Dunne, J.P., Smith, R.P. and Willenbockel, D. 2005. Models of military expenditure and growth: a critical review. Defence and Peace Economics, 16: 449–461. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) viewpoints to emphasize the role of national defense in affecting growth from the perspective of both the demand and the supply sides. We thus combine the public capital version of endogenous growth with a framework of competitive arms accumulation. It is found that the key factor determining the steady state and the transitional effects of a rise in the foreign military threat on the home weapon–capital ratio, the consumption–capital ratio, and the rate of economic growth, is the degree of relative risk aversion.     

TERRORIST THREATS AND TRANSITIONAL DYNAMICS IN AN OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS MODEL

Previous research has shown that the duration of a civil war is in part a function of how it ends: in government victory, rebel victory, or negotiated settlement. We present a model of how protagonists in a civil war choose to stop fighting. Hypotheses derived from this theory relate the duration of a civil war to its outcome as well as characteristics of the civil war and the civil war nation. Findings from a competing risk model reveal that the effects of predictors on duration vary according to whether the conflict ended in government victory, rebel victory, or negotiated settlement.     

考虑充放气过程的某型制导炮弹内弹道计算

考虑到弹底压强、尾翼汽缸内压强变化情况与汽缸张开式尾翼展开关系密切,研究了某型制导炮弹内弹道性能,建立了考虑汽缸充放气过程的内弹道两相流模型.针对尾翼张开异常现象,分析了尾翼汽缸气孔直径变化引起的汽缸压强变化情况,计算结果表明:张开式尾翼汽缸内外压强差随气孔直径的变化而变化,气孔直径变化到一定值时,汽缸尾翼在膛内开始外张.研究结果为分析气孔烧蚀引起的尾翼张开异常现象提供了理论依据.     

Nonparametric bayesian lifetime data analysis using dirichlet process lognormal mixture model

We propose a nonparametric Bayesian lifetime data analysis method using the Dirichlet process mixture model with a lognormal kernel. A simulation‐based algorithm that implements the Gibbs sampling is developed to fit the Dirichlet process lognormal mixture (DPLNM) model using rightly censored failure time data. Five examples are used to illustrate the proposed method, and the DPLNM model is compared to the Dirichlet process Weibull mixture (DPWM) model. Results indicate that the DPLNM model is capable of estimating different lifetime distributions. The DPLNM model outperforms the DPWM model in all the examples, and the DPLNM model shows promising potential to be applied to analyze failure time data when an appropriate parametric model for the data cannot be specified. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

党的群众路线在南梁革命根据地的光辉实践

以刘志丹、谢子长、习仲勋为代表的共产党人领导创建了以南梁为中心的陕甘边革命根据地。他们始终坚持把建立人民政权、维护人民群众利益作为革命的根本目的,坚定不移地走群众路线,坚持密切联系群众、关心群众疾苦、维护群众利益,充分相信群众、紧紧依靠群众,选举群众代表参与政府重要工作、参加政权建设和社会事务管理,形成了“只见公仆不见官”的和谐生动局面。在党的群众路线指引下,南梁革命根据地的广大人民群众义无反顾地参加革命、支持革命,支援、帮助各级党组织和人民军队开展革命斗争,为中国革命的胜利做出了重大贡献。