数字签名技术改进方案研究

分析了采用秘密密钥和公开密钥的数字签名技术的不足,提出了相应的改进方案,从而可实现数字签名的各种功能,最后提出一种更为安全的多方数字签名方案。     

Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

一种用于GAF协议的优化邻居表算法

GAF协议是一种基于地理信息的无线传感器网络路由协议,由于采用多跳传输,将导致热区的产生。提出了一种优化邻居表算法,可以有效辨识GAF虚拟网格内的节点密度,从而选择密度大的网格通行,以均衡热区能耗,延长网络寿命。仿真结果验证了该算法的可行性。     

干扰抑制类生成式对抗网络

为进一步改善超低频频段的通信质量,在传统改进广义旁瓣抵消算法的基础上,提出新的超低频干扰抑制算法——生成式旁瓣抵消算法。该算法将人工智能研究热点之一的生成式对抗网络模型引入广义旁瓣抵消算法中,通过优化设计生成模型的网络结构及相关超参数,有效地解决了原算法存在的期望信号残留问题,为旁瓣抵消通道中的后级滤波算法提供了与主通道相关性更强的干扰参考信息,从而提高了算法对主通道干扰估计的准确性。为了验证优化后生成模型的有效性以及所提算法对不同类别干扰的抑制能力,在实验室环境下搭建实验平台,设计了多组对照实验。实验结果表明:优化后的生成模型具有较好的生成能力、较好的鲁棒性以及相对较低的运算复杂度;相比于传统改进的广义旁瓣抵消算法,所提算法进一步提高了信号带宽内的信干噪比。     

感应式磁性天线设计及干扰抑制算法研究

当期望信号和干扰同方向时,为了有效改善超低频频段的通信质量,提出了一种基于模拟电路预处理和改进广义旁瓣抵消的干扰抑制算法,设计了磁性天线、低噪声前置放大电路,制作了灵敏度较高的磁传感器,有效地抑制了工频及其谐波干扰。鉴于超低频频段的信号十分微弱,在广义旁瓣抵消算法的基础上做了几点改进,为主通道提供较多的参考信息,从而提高了算法的性能,有效地解决了传统算法失效的问题。为了验证所提算法的有效性,在实验室环境下搭建实验平台,设计了多组对照实验,实验结果表明:无论期望信号与干扰是否同方向,改进后的广义旁瓣抵消算法相比原来的算法,在信噪比的提升和噪声底限的降低等方面均有较大程度的改善。     

合成孔径声纳中RD和ω-k成像算法的比较

从聚焦能力和处理相关的空变特性的能力两方面 ,对合成孔径声纳中几种成像算法进行比较 .给出了RD(RangeDoppler)和ω -k算法的对水池实验数据成像的结果 .     

Dynamic server assignment policies for assembly‐type queues with flexible servers

We seek dynamic server assignment policies in finite‐capacity queueing systems with flexible and collaborative servers, which involve an assembly and/or a disassembly operation. The objective is to maximize the steady‐state throughput. We completely characterize the optimal policy for a Markovian system with two servers, two feeder stations, and instantaneous assembly and disassembly operations. This optimal policy allocates one server per station unless one of the stations is blocked, in which case both servers work at the unblocked station. For Markovian systems with three stations and instantaneous assembly and/or disassembly operations, we consider similar policies that move a server away from his/her “primary” station only when that station is blocked or starving. We determine the optimal assignment of each server whose primary station is blocked or starving in systems with three stations and zero buffers, by formulating the problem as a Markov decision process. Using this optimal assignment, we develop heuristic policies for systems with three or more stations and positive buffers, and show by means of a numerical study that these policies provide near‐optimal throughput. Furthermore, our numerical study shows that these policies developed for assembly‐type systems also work well in tandem systems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

PTFE/Al反应材料制备工艺及性能

氟聚物基反应材料是一种主要由氟聚物和金属填料组成的亚稳态含能复合材料,也是近年来国外研究报道较多的一种新型含能材料.采用冷压、热烧结法制备了PTFE/Al反应材料,测试了其理化性能、热分解性能和力学性能,在此基础上,进一步研究了压制成型和烧结工艺参数.     

电子对抗系统中的频率合成器

本文以锁相环大规模集成电路为核心,提出了一种可程控的频率合成器。实践证明,它频率稳定度高,其数量级与晶振相同,频率覆盖范围大,超过了倍频程,频率切换迅速,转换时间达微秒级。     

几种坦克用钢氮离子注入强化试验

对10、38CrSi、20Cr2Ni4A等坦克用钢的氮离子注入强化进行了试验。结果表明:注入后的试样,硬度和相对耐磨性都有不同程度的提高。硬度的测试结果与试验载荷有关。