CAD 中的保形曲线拟合

本文描述了构造保形插值曲线的一个新方法,在相邻型值点之间构造三次参数曲线,所构造的曲线是局部的,保形的和Ｇ２连续的     

气相苯加氢低Ni/改性Al2O3催化剂性能评价

通过对γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３载体进行化学改性处理,把Ｎｉ的含量降低（在５％以内）制得气相苯加氢低Ｎｉ／改性Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂。考察反应条件对其催化活性影响,并对催化剂的活性稳定性、耐热性、抗毒物能力进行评价。结果表明：该催化剂的性能良好     

复杂零件产品虚拟开发技术研究

本文针对复杂零件产品制造精度要求高,工艺性差,残次品率高,生产周期长等特点,在探讨虚拟产品开发技术及其原型系统的基础上,提出了一种复杂零件产品开发的新模式：即在虚拟状态下对产品进行构思、设计、分析、仿真、装配、测试、性能及经济性评估、快速原型及产品数据管理等。     

坦克火控系统的自适应滤波与自适应解命中

在非制导火控系统中,为实现目标信息的自适应滤波与自适应解命中问题,机动目标模型应能动态识别,又要适应工作周期的各种变化.本文提出的“参数辨识模型”能同时满足上述要求,并可将自适应滤波纳入到现代控制理论的正常思路内予以解决.     

UIMS中的虚拟窗口及实现

为了解决屏幕上安排功能的面积不能满足应用要求的问题,本文提出了虚拟窗口的概念,并简单地介绍了在UIMS中实现虚拟窗口的原理,最后以一个自行开发的用户界面管理系统┅Fastool为例,较为详细地说明了如何在UIMS中增加虚拟窗口的功能。将Fastool应用到实际开发中的结果表明,虚拟窗口能提高系统用户的工作效率,同时也使系统的界面产生了较好的视觉效果。     

康特洛维奇的数值方法在矩形薄板横向弯曲振动中的应用

本文提出的解决矩形薄板弯曲振动问题的康特洛维奇的数值方法,大大减少了所需要的计算机内存。通过算例表明它具有比较高的计算精度和计算速度,是一种有前途的计算方法。     

A stochastic machine maintenance and sale problem: Results with different production functions

In this article we solve and analyze a stochastic version of the Boiteux problem by employing the stochastic optimal control method. Our setup is close to that of Thompson [22]. Our focus is to analyze, under the same structure, how different production functions and how the variance in machine deterioration/maintenance affect our optimal machine maintenance and sale date decisions. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Allocation of quality improvement targets based on investments in learning

Purchased materials often account for more than 50% of a manufacturer's product nonconformance cost. A common strategy for reducing such costs is to allocate periodic quality improvement targets to suppliers of such materials. Improvement target allocations are often accomplished via ad hoc methods such as prescribing a fixed, across‐the‐board percentage improvement for all suppliers, which, however, may not be the most effective or efficient approach for allocating improvement targets. We propose a formal modeling and optimization approach for assessing quality improvement targets for suppliers, based on process variance reduction. In our models, a manufacturer has multiple product performance measures that are linear functions of a common set of design variables (factors), each of which is an output from an independent supplier's process. We assume that a manufacturer's quality improvement is a result of reductions in supplier process variances, obtained through learning and experience, which require appropriate investments by both the manufacturer and suppliers. Three learning investment (cost) models for achieving a given learning rate are used to determine the allocations that minimize expected costs for both the supplier and manufacturer and to assess the sensitivity of investment in learning on the allocation of quality improvement targets. Solutions for determining optimal learning rates, and concomitant quality improvement targets are derived for each learning investment function. We also account for the risk that a supplier may not achieve a targeted learning rate for quality improvements. An extensive computational study is conducted to investigate the differences between optimal variance allocations and a fixed percentage allocation. These differences are examined with respect to (i) variance improvement targets and (ii) total expected cost. For certain types of learning investment models, the results suggest that orders of magnitude differences in variance allocations and expected total costs occur between optimal allocations and those arrived at via the commonly used rule of fixed percentage allocations. However, for learning investments characterized by a quadratic function, there is surprisingly close agreement with an “across‐the‐board” allocation of 20% quality improvement targets. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 684–709, 2001     

有限质量降落伞充气动力学数值模拟

为研究空投任务中降落伞有限质量充气过程的动力学行为,基于罚函数耦合方法和网格自适应技术分析了降落伞柔性结构与周围不可压缩流场的流固耦合特性。数值模拟开伞过程伞衣三维外形变化,获得降落伞系统下落速度、阻力面积等参数;对比分析初始投放速度对降落伞开伞时间、伞衣阻力面积的影响;通过试验数据对比分析开伞力变化。计算结果表明,该方法可以有效模拟降落伞系统有限质量充气过程的动力学特性,仿真结果与试验结果相符。     

从世界主要国家动员实践看我国国防动员应急应战一体化体制建设

本文透过世界主要国家国防动员应急应战的动员实践，认真分析了我国国防动员系统在历次抗灾救灾中所暴露的主要问题，并以此为切入点从应急应战领导指挥体制、应急应战力量体系、物资装备保障体系、应急应战法规体系等四个方面，对构建我国应急应战一体化体制进行了深入的研究探讨，提出了具有一定实践价值的意见建议。