面向边缘的分类DCT变换在视频编码中的应用

DCT+运动估计与补偿方法是实用的视频编码方法。目前包括甚低速视频编码标准H.263在内的多种视频标准均采用这种方法。考虑到视觉对于边缘信息的敏感性,我们根据边缘特性对编码块进行分类量化,使得边缘附近的量化噪声具有边缘相似性,从而最优地保留对于视觉敏感的DCT系数,在保证编码效率的同时较大地提高了重建图像质量     

Approximating partial inverse moments for certain normal variates with an application to decaying inventories

This paper considers the problem of computing E(X^?n; X > t) when X is a normal variate having the property that the mean is substantially larger than the standard deviation. An approximation is developed which is determined from the mean, standard deviation, and the cumulative standard normal distribution. Computations comparing the approximate moments with the actual are reported for various values of the relevant parameters. These results are applied to the problem of computing the expected number of shortages in a lead-time for a single product which exhibits continuous exponential decay.     

加强新世纪新阶段思想政治建设必须开拓创新

新世纪新阶段对加强军队思想政治建设提出了新的更高要求。加强思想政治建设的开拓创新,就要始终坚持与时俱进,努力探索信息化条件下和社会主义市场经济环境中思想政治建设的特点和规律;努力在教育的针对性、实效性上下功夫,不断增强教育的吸引力、说服力和感染力;坚决克服形式主义、官僚主义,把求真务实精神贯彻到思想政治建设的全过程;真正坚持以人为本,心系基层、情系官兵,真心实意地为基层办实事、解难事、做好事。     

Quantity discount pricing policies for heterogeneous retailers with price sensitive demand

Although quantity discount policies have been extensively analyzed, they are not well understood when there are many different buyers. This is especially the case when buyers face price‐sensitive demand. In this paper we study a supplier's optimal quantity discount policy for a group of independent and heterogeneous retailers, when each retailer faces a demand that is a decreasing function of its retail price. The problem is analyzed as a Stackelberg game whereby the supplier acts as the leader and buyers act as followers. We show that a common quantity discount policy that is designed according to buyers' individual cost and demand structures and their rational economic behavior is able to significantly stimulate demand, improve channel efficiency, and substantially increase profits for both the supplier and buyers. Furthermore, we show that the selection of all‐units or incremental quantity discount policies has no effect on the benefits that can be obtained from quantity discounts. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

虚拟现实技术在军事领域的应用及对未来战争的影响

虚拟现实是一种全新的人—机交互环境,它为人类提供了一种全新的认识世界、改造世界的手段。介绍了虚拟现实的基本概念、特性、分类、构成、虚拟现实技术在军事领域的应用及虚拟现实在未来战争中的影响。     

抗美援朝战争中彭德怀的决策、谋局艺术

深谋远虑的决策艺术、高屋建瓴的谋局艺术是彭德怀抗美援朝军事指挥艺术的重要内容。抗美援朝战争中我志愿军以劣势的装备,充分利用步兵打击现代化装备的敌军,取得重大胜利,充分显示了彭德怀军事指挥艺术的巨大威力。     

国外核现场放射性污染处理与研究

介绍了目前国外在核现场处理方面的技术途径以及采用的放射性去污和治理方法,分析了这些方法的优点和效果,并提出了适合中国国情的治理技术。     

"三个代表"与马克思主义哲学教育

在马克思主义哲学教学中实现"三个代表"重要思想的"三进入",必须引导学员全面把握"三个代表"蕴涵的哲学智慧和科学实践观,深刻领会"三个代表"对唯物史观的运用和发展,培养其创新意识创新能力,通过"第二课堂"自觉实践"三个代表".     

坦克分队快速机动协同控制系统构想

作为一体化联合作战体系中重要的陆基栅格节点,坦克分队的快速机动能力对于顺利完成机动突击任务具有重要影响,而坦克分队的机动协同控制则是实现分队快速机动的关键。首先提出一种坦克分队协同控制系统架构,然后对该架构的组成及关键技术进行了探讨和分析,期望有助于提升新型坦克分队的快速机动能力。     

基于混合高斯概率密度的加权打分方法

针对当前评比打分方法不能有效反映选手真实情况的问题,提出了一种基于混合高斯概率密度的加权打分方法。该方法的重点在于引入混合高斯分布来确定专家评分的权重。首先利用EM算法确定混合高斯分布模型参数,然后通过区间划分得到每个区间上的概率,再将专家打分映射到混合高斯概率密度函数区间上得到对应的权重,最后经加权求和得到选手的最终成绩。通过实例证明了该方法的合理性和公正性。