Global minimization of indefinite quadratic functions subject to box constraints

A branch-and-bound algorithm is proposed for global minimization of indefinite quadratic functions subject to box constraints. Branching is done according to the sign of first-order derivatives. New tests based on the compatibility of signs of several first-order derivatives and on various bounding procedures, allow curtailment of the search. Computational experiments are reported. Comparison is made with an interval arithmetic implementation. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

基于DWK海洋作战建模与仿真

直接基于HLA/RTI进行分布式仿真系统开发,存在对用户开发经验要求较高的问题,针对这种不足,提出了一种基于DWK(数字化武器开发平台)快速构建海洋作战仿真系统的方法.在简述DWK功能结构的基础上,解决了系统结构设计、实体建模、FOM开发、兵力模型和HLA模型研究、联邦成员开发等多项关键技术,系统的开发过程证明了该方法...     

焊接工艺对熔敷金属韧性的影响

探讨了改变焊接工艺对焊条熔敷金属冲击韧性的影响．研究表明：改变焊接工艺,将通过改变熔敷金属的化学成分,影响熔敷金属的强度和韧性;降低焊接线能量时,将降低熔敷金属中的氧含量及其氧化夹杂物的数量和大小,从而提高熔敷金属的韧性     

交叉眼干扰技术及干扰效果仿真分析

随着雷达技术的高速发展,针对雷达的干扰技术也层出不穷,交叉眼干扰是其中的一种新型干扰技术,能有效干扰雷达角度测量.对交叉眼干扰技术的原理以及影响其使用效果的主要因素进行了详细的阐述,并结合实际应用场景对该技术的使用效果进行了仿真研究,通过对仿真结果的分析,归纳出有效使用交叉眼干扰技术及提升其使用效果的方法.     

Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

Supply chain coordination with product line design and a revenue sharing scheme

Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it.     

舰艇编队多声纳数据融合

分析了标准kalman滤波(KF)和自适应kalman滤波(AKF)的原理,通过仿真实验,对两种滤波算法的性能进行比较.结合各种声纳的探测特性和水下目标的特点,建立了舰艇编队的数据融合方案.选用简单凸组合融合算法作为舰艇编队协同反潜的航迹融合算法,将多声纳融合系统的融合结果和简单交叉定位算法进行了比较研究.仿真实验结果表明:自适应kalman滤波比标准kalman滤波具有更好的目标跟踪性能,多声纳融合结果较简单交叉定位结果的性能有大幅度提高,所选用的融合算法航迹能够较好的与真实航迹吻合.     

相变温控混凝土相变储热性能试验研究

混凝土中加入相变材料之后对水化反应产生的热量有一定的吸收,从而对混凝土内部温度有一定的控制作用,这将减少混凝土温度裂缝产生的几率.通过筛选带一定结晶水的硬脂酸、月桂酸和正十二醇的3种有机相变材料,模拟实际大体积混凝土工程来研究不同相变材料的掺量、控温效果.运用计算机软件绘制时间一温度曲线,从中搜寻出最佳的相变材料掺量.     

船舶结构可靠性研究现状

从载荷、承载能力和可靠性分析方法3个方面综述了船舶结构可靠性研究的发展状况,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议.     

泥沙传输方程广义初边值问题的解析解与差分解比较

Cheng提出了泥沙传输问题的广义底边界条件并导出了具有复杂形式的解析解 ,解析解的求解过程中还需求解两个超越方程。本文一方面分析了解析解的复杂性 ,简化了超越方程根的搜索区间 ,另一方面 ,通过数值试验 ,得到了一类稳定的差分格式 ,格式参数为 0 .48≤Θ ≤ 1 ,数值例子表明 :对于稳定的差分格式 ,差分数值解具有很好的逼近效果。