兵团团场义务教育经费管理问题刍议

兵团团场义务教育经费管理存在公用经费补助标准偏低、覆盖范围过窄、办学成本高、经费配置失衡、团场义务教育投入能力欠缺等问题,通过进一步完善兵团义务教育管理体制、经费投入保障机制、教育资源配置机制和经费监督保障机制,才能够有效解决上述问题,保障兵团团场义务教育经费的合理使用。     

基于HTCPN的飞机备件需求预测方法

针对航空兵部队飞机备件需求预测问题,提出了一种基于分层赋时着色Petri网(Hierarchical Timed Colored Petri Net,HTCPN)的飞机备件需求预测方法.根据飞机维修保障工作内容与流程,运用CPN Tools软件,构建飞机维修保障工作HTCPN总网仿真模型,以及故障维修工作HTCPN子网仿真模型.提出了备件需求量确定规则,建立了基于飞机出动架次率的备件需求预测模型.通过算例分析,验证了该方法的科学性和有效性.     

Multi-objectives nonlinear structure optimization for actuator in trajectory correction fuze subject to high impact loadings

This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze, which is subject to high impact loadings during launch. A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component, from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the results. Subsequently, three schemes against impact loadings, full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway, needle roller thrust bearing assembly, and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings' stress. However, multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield stress. Four gasket's structure parameters and three bearings' peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives, respectively. Optimized Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points, and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objec-tives, representing the simulation which is time-consuming. Accordingly, two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions, from which the best solutions are selected, and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure parameters. It can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.     

MF-CFI: A fused evaluation index for camouflage patterns based on human visual perception

The evaluation index of camouflage patterns is important in the field of military application. It is the goal that researchers have always pursued to make the computable evaluation indicators more in line with the human visual mechanism. In order to make the evaluation method more computationally intelligent, a Multi-Feature Camouflage Fused Index (MF-CFI) is proposed based on the comparison of grayscale, color and texture features between the target and the background. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed index, eye movement experiments are conducted to compare the proposed index with existing indexes including Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI), Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI) and Structural Similarity (SSIM). Twenty-four different simulated targets are designed in a grassland background, 28 observers participate in the experiment and record the eye movement data during the observation process. The results show that the highest Pearson correlation coefficient is observed between MF-CFI and the eye movement data, both in the designed digital camouflage patterns and large-spot camouflage patterns. Since MF-CFI is more in line with the detection law of camouflage targets in human visual perception, the proposed index can be used for the comparison and parameter optimization of camouflage design algorithms.     

新型防空武器系统抗击CM建模与仿真

在分析巡航导弹技术、战术特点的基础上,给出了抗击CM的基本要求,结合新型武器系统的特点提出了抗击作战的数学模型,并通过仿真实验验证了武器系统抗击巡航导弹作战的可用性与高效性,为我新型防空武器系统抗击CM作战的效能评估提供了必要的方法和依据。     

军用软件产品评价的工程化实现方法

根据目前军用软件产品的评价需求,探讨了第三方评测机构在实施软件测试后,按照软件的自身特点,利用军用软件质量模型进行评价的可行性方法。通过确立评价需求、规定评价、设计评价、执行评价、做出评价结论等步骤详细描述了该方法,并给出软件的评价实例。该方法能对软件做出较为客观的评价,较好地满足了军用软件产品的评价需求。     

摩步师(团)反空袭作战空中威胁评估

运用定量和定性分析相结合的方法,对摩步师(团)战斗行动中面临的空中威胁进行了分析,提出了评估的方法和步骤,建立了评估模型,并结合实例对评估方法、步骤、模型进行了分析验证.实例计算表明,该方法的判断结果预见性好、可靠性强,对未来摩步师(团)反空袭作战有一定的现实意义.     

Emergency transshipment in decentralized dealer networks: When to send and accept transshipment requests

While there has been significant previous literature on inventory transshipment, most research has focused on the dealers' demand filling decision (when to fill transshipment requests from other dealers), ignoring the requesting decision (when to send transshipment requests to other dealers). In this paper we develop optimal inventory transshipment policies that incorporate both types of decisions. We consider a decentralized system in which the dealers are independent of the manufacturer and of each other. We first study a network consisting of a very large number of dealers. We prove that the optimal inventory and transshipment decisions for an individual dealer are controlled by threshold rationing and requesting levels. Then, in order to study the impact of transshipment among independent dealers in a smaller dealer network, we consider a decentralized two‐dealer network and use a game theoretic approach to characterize the equilibrium inventory strategies of the individual dealers. An extensive numerical study highlights the impact of the requesting decision on the dealers' equilibrium behavior in a decentralized setting. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

舰空导弹武器系统软件靶场综合测试分析

针对舰空导弹武器系统的特点以及舰空导弹武器系统软件定型试验的现状,指出了舰空导弹武器系统软件靶场测试的必要性、特殊性。通过靶场软件测试综合试验,总结了舰空导弹武器系统软件靶场定型的试验方法。并指出了靶场软件测试的发展方向。     

着眼信息化战争特点培养军事指挥人才

军事指挥人才作为作战行动的直接筹划者、决策者和指挥者,其素质能力的高低对战争的成败产生至关重要的影响。必须以军事斗争准备为牵引,着眼信息化战争的特点,在坚持政治素质第一的同时,加快培养和造就一批长于信息运用、善于谋划决断、精于联合指挥、勇于开拓创新的高素质军事指挥人才群体,为履行新世纪新阶段我军历史使命提供强有力的组织保证和人才支撑。