复杂系统多属性决策方法

多属性决策已成为复杂系统评定的重要手段。属性标准化是多属性综合决策中的一项重要内容,标准化方法应严格遵循属性的物理意义和对决策目标的影响,要求标准化前后属性值比较的物理意义一致或接近。首先在分析现有标准化方法不足的基础上,提出了效益型、成本型和固定型属性标准化新方法,经过该方法得到的标准化结果,满足了标准化前后的可比性和线性化。其次,综合分析了加权和和加权积决策模型应用范围,得出加权积模型更适用于复杂系统的多属性综合决策问题研究。最后,将标准化方法和加权积决策模型应用于算例分析,分析结果验证了提出方法的有效性和一致性。     

基于Vague集的TOPSIS法求解目标优先级

针对传感器管理中目标—传感器配对出现的目标优先级求解问题,提出了一种基于Vague集的TOPSIS计算方法。在分析目标优先级的主要影响因素基础上,定义了各影响因素的影响系数。同时结合Vague集的TOPSIS法给出了目标优先级的计算步骤,为目标优先级求解提供了一种新途径。并结合仿真算例表明该方法的合理性与有效性。     

PCA和ICA的舰船尾流后向散射光信号检测

水体的后向散射光信号是舰船尾流后向散射光信号检测的常见干扰,由于其在频域十分接近且信号强度大于尾流信号,因此严重影响了有用信号的提取。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于主成分分析(PCA)和独立成分分析(ICA)相结合的尾流散射光信号检测方法。首先使用主成分分析对采集的散射光信号进行降维,去除冗余成分,之后使用基于负熵的F astICA算法对数据进行处理,分离了水体和舰船尾流的散射光信号,通过实验验证了该算法的有效性。     

多机协同空战制导权移交决策

针对多机协同空战中需要将对空空导弹的中制导权移交给其他飞机的问题,对制导权移交对象选择问题进行了研究。根据每架飞机的制导优势和是否具有多目标攻击能力来选择新的制导平台,分别针对单目标攻击飞机编队、多目标攻击飞机编队及混合编队3种情况,通过建立相应的目标函数和约束条件,给出了制导权移交决策模型。通过仿真算例验证了该模型的有效性。     

一种柔性抗攻击网络防护体系结构

网络攻击的复杂性、多变性、综合性等趋势对传统各自为政的网络防护系统提出了严峻挑战。为全面、持久、灵活地应对各种网络攻击,提出一种柔性抗攻击网络防护系统的体系结构。该体系结构以安全核为中心,结合认证、事件采集以及各种抗攻击指令的执行,共同完成网络防护任务,体现出网络防护系统的柔性及抗攻击性。     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

在求“变”中推进西南边防部队转型发展

西南边防部队驻防于我国西南边境地区,西起西藏自治区的日土县,东至广西壮族自治区的防城港市,担负着边防管控和边境防御作战等重要职能,在捍卫国家主权和安全中地位作用十分特殊。随着军队调整改革的深入落实,西南边防部队正处于转型重塑的关键时期,必须紧紧围绕新形势、新体制、新职能,着眼应急指挥、军事训练、边境管控、内外环境等关键要素和现实问题,在求"变"中推进创新发展,不断提升履职能力,切实为捍卫国家领土主权完整和维护边境稳定提供坚强保证。     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

气动力/直接力复合舵系统神经网络参考模型设计

提出了一种气动力/直接力复合控制导弹在舵机层面进行复合控制的神经网络设计方法,即空气舵与直接力喷流机构看作是复合舵系统模型.该方法在完成复合舵系统建模的基础上,利用神经网络参考模型方法对等效舵机系统进行设计.最后,通过仿真验证了该方法可利用直接力喷流机构快速性,有效地提高复合舵系统的性能.     

试析新中国成立初期人民解放军学习苏军活动

新中国成立初期，人民解放军展开了学苏军活动。这次学苏军活动，经历了全面学习、有分析有批判地学习以及确立“以我为主”方针等三个历史阶段。通过学习、借鉴苏军经验，人民解放军技战术水平和协同作战能力有了很大提高，正规化现代化革命化建设取得显著成绩，同时也积累了许多值得借鉴的经验教训。