柴油机燃油喷油量的试验计算方法研究

介绍了一种根据外卡式传感器测量的电压波和几何供油规律计算循环喷油量的新方法,并在12150L发动机用喷油泵试验台上进行了验证.试验表明该方法能实现对喷油量的不解体测量.     

A bicriterion approach to common flow allowances due window assignment and scheduling with controllable processing times

We investigate a single‐machine scheduling problem for which both the job processing times and due windows are decision variables to be determined by the decision maker. The job processing times are controllable as a linear or convex function of the amount of a common continuously divisible resource allocated to the jobs, where the resource allocated to the jobs can be used in discrete or continuous quantities. We use the common flow allowances due window assignment method to assign due windows to the jobs. We consider two performance criteria: (i) the total weighted number of early and tardy jobs plus the weighted due window assignment cost, and (ii) the resource consumption cost. For each resource consumption function, the objective is to minimize the first criterion, while keeping the value of the second criterion no greater than a given limit. We analyze the computational complexity, devise pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming solution algorithms, and provide fully polynomial‐time approximation schemes and an enhanced volume algorithm to find high‐quality solutions quickly for the considered problems. We conduct extensive numerical studies to assess the performance of the algorithms. The computational results show that the proposed algorithms are very efficient in finding optimal or near‐optimal solutions. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 64: 41–63, 2017     

单调关联系统模糊可靠度函数的性质和界

应用经典可靠性和模糊数的理论,给出了单调关联系统的模糊可靠度函数的三条性质。在较复杂的单调关联系统中,精确获得单调关联系统的模糊可靠度函数非常困难,讨论了系统模糊可靠度的界,并给出了系统模糊可靠度的界的两种求法。     

单通道自适应有源消声系统

对单通道自适应有源消声系统进行了频域分析,对系统的有关特性进行了讨论,并分别在半消声室和普通房间进行了降噪实验。在误差传声器周围取得了一定的有效空间范围。     

调整参数对喷射系统压力波特征参数的影响

用新研制的卡持式传感器及其测试系统,在高压油泵试验台上做了调整喷射系统喷油器循环喷油量、喷油开启压力和高压油泵转速的试验,测得了各种试验条件下的压力波、计算了压力波的特征值.在此基础上,研究了各调整参数对测量的电压波形及其特征参数的影响程度和规律;证明了外卡式传感器测量的电压波能真实地反映高压油管内的压力波动,可用于喷射系统各角度的动态测量.     

考虑损耗情况下定子绕组传输特性

提出了考虑损耗情况下定子绕组传输特性的多导体传输线理论计算方法,该方法能考虑匝间电容、匝间互感的影响。应用于一具体电机样机,在较宽频率范围内,计算结果与实测结果一致     

利用加速度FRF的质量控制区段求测刚体质量分布特性

本文详细地介绍了一种如何利用实验模态分析中测得的加速度频率响应函数的质量控制区段来求出被测刚体的质心位置及质量矩阵诸元的方法。     

SiC(Ti)纤维与铝的相容性及预制丝性能的研究

本文利用纤维测强法研究了镀铝SiC(Ti)纤维经不同规范热处理后的抗拉强度变化规律,探讨了SiC(Ti)纤维与铝的相容性。采用超声液相浸渗法成功地制备出SiC(Ti)/Al预制丝。预制丝强度及其萃取纤维强度试验和金相、扫描电镜观察等结果表明,该纤维在所定的工艺条件下强度降级甚小,纤维与铝之间的结合良好,所制出的预制丝强度达到ROM预测值。     

对越轨功能的新认识

对越轨功能的认识具有重要意义,但以往对越轨功能的认识仅停留在现象层面,深入到人类发展的内在过程和社会运行机制层次加以分析,可以发现越轨有若干独特的积极功能。由对越轨的这种认识,可以恰当地确定我们对越轨的态度和应对策略。     

Life distribution analysis based on Lévy subordinators for degradation with random jumps

For a component or a system subject to stochastic degradation with sporadic jumps that occur at random times and have random sizes, we propose to model the cumulative degradation with random jumps using a single stochastic process based on the characteristics of Lévy subordinators, the class of nondecreasing Lévy processes. Based on the inverse Fourier transform, we derive a new closed‐form reliability function and probability density function for lifetime, represented by Lévy measures. The reliability function derived using the traditional convolution approach for common stochastic models such as gamma degradation process with random jumps, is revealed to be a special case of our general model. Numerical experiments are used to demonstrate that our model performs well for different applications, when compared with the traditional convolution method. More importantly, it is a general and useful tool for life distribution analysis of stochastic degradation with random jumps in multidimensional cases. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 483–492, 2015