铜及其合金制品的保光耐蚀涂层的研究

本文采用涂有机涂料和使用缓蚀剂的方法来解决铜及其合金的失泽和腐蚀问题。从目前市售的有机涂料中筛选出较好的三种,同时筛选了复合缓蚀剂及其适宜的浓度,以及对缓蚀剂的使用方法问题都作了一定的研究。通过试验获得了一种较好的保光耐蚀涂层,在一般大气条件下可保光耐蚀两年以上,在舰艇机舱内预计可保持在半年以上。本保护涂层具有无毒、施工简便、价廉等优点。     

磁悬浮列车悬浮电磁铁设计研究

本文简要地介绍了日本HSST-03磁悬浮列车的悬浮电磁铁结构形式,并应用电磁场的基本理论和分析方法,对该悬浮系统电磁铁设计的主要公式进行了详细的推导;对设计中的气隙磁密、磁铁长度、气隙大小等主要参数的选择进行了分析;进而归纳出了该悬浮系统电磁铁设计的方法和步骤。此外,本文还给出了应用该设计步骤和方法设计完成的750kg悬浮电磁铁的理论计算与实验测试曲线。     

旋转稳定塑料弹体工程设计计算研究

本文以实验结果为依据,首先分析了塑料弹体影响弹丸膛内运动的物理性能,然后结合旋转弹丸的膛内运动特征,经过模拟试验,采用数学拟合法,初步建立旋转稳定弹塑料弹体工程设计计算的数学模型(包括结构尺寸设计计算、强度计算和内弹道计算)。     

导弹单发杀伤概率影响因素分析

提出了进行导弹单发杀伤概率影响因素分析的必要性,进行了大量的导弹单发杀伤概率仿真计算,对作战条件和弹目交会条件等重要影响因素进行了深入地分析研究,并对导弹的作战使用、战术决策和目标机的最佳规避机动策略进行了深入探讨。研究成果给飞行员在导弹作战使用过程中进行战术决策提供了强有力的科学理论依据。     

自适应滤波在有源消声中的应用

从分析有源消声的难点出发 ,综述了自适应滤波算法在有源消声中的应用 ,给出了相应的实例 .对自适应滤波在有源消声中应用的未来发展趋势作了展望 .     

An (s,S) model for inventory with exponential lifetimes and renewal demands

Inventory control of products with finite lifetimes is important in many modern business organizations. It has been an important and difficult research subject. Here, we study the (s, S) continuous review model for items with an exponential random lifetime and a general renewal demand process through a Markov process. We derive a fundamental rate conservation theorem and show that all the other system performance measures can be obtained easily through the expected reorder cycle length. This leads to a simple expression for the total expected long run cost rate function in terms of the expected reorder cycle length. Subsequently, we derive formulas for computing the expected cycle lengths for the general renewal demand as well as for a large class of demands characterized by the phase type interdemand time distribution. We show analytically when the cost as a function of the reorder level is monotone, concave, or convex. We also show analytically that, depending on the behavior of the expected reorder cycle, the cost as a function of the order‐up level is either monotone increasing or unimodal. These analytical properties enable us to understand the problem and make the subsequent numerical optimization much easier. Numerical studies confirm and illustrate some of the analytical properties. The results also demonstrate the impact of various parameters on the optimal policy and the cost. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 39–56, 1999     

An exact branch‐and‐price algorithm for multitasking scheduling on unrelated parallel machines

We consider the multitasking scheduling problem on unrelated parallel machines to minimize the total weighted completion time. In this problem, each machine processes a set of jobs, while the processing of a selected job on a machine may be interrupted by other available jobs scheduled on the same machine but unfinished. To solve this problem, we propose an exact branch‐and‐price algorithm, where the master problem at each search node is solved by a novel column generation scheme, called in‐out column generation, to maintain the stability of the dual variables. We use a greedy heuristic to obtain a set of initial columns to start the in‐out column generation, and a hybrid strategy combining a genetic algorithm and an exact dynamic programming algorithm to solve the pricing subproblems approximately and exactly, respectively. Using randomly generated data, we conduct numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed solution approach. We also examine the effects of multitasking on the scheduling outcomes, with which the decision maker can justify making investments to adopt or avoid multitasking.     

“和声”词义的历史辨析

“和声学”作为音乐专业的骨干理论课程，涉及到音乐的各个领域。本文从音乐发展的不同时期，探讨“和声”词义的演变过程及具体内涵。     

Rolling‐horizon replenishment: Policies and performance analysis

We consider a rolling‐horizon (RH) replenishment modeling framework under which a buyer can update demand information and inventory status, modify order quantities committed previously, place an advanced order for a new period at the end of the RH, and move along in time seamlessly. We show that the optimal order policy for the two‐period RH problem is a dual‐threshold type for updating period(s) plus a base‐stock type for the advanced order. We provide analytical formulas and algorithms to compute the optimal thresholds and the optimal base‐stock level exactly. With our analytical results and numerical procedures, we demonstrate the significant value of RH replenishment in matching supplies to demands more closely. We also show that with RH updating (flexibility), the value of additional demand information beyond the RH diminishes quickly. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于用户意愿的文件访问控制策略

访问控制是保护计算机上文件安全的重要技术手段。针对文件攻击,提出一种量化的评估方法,对主流访问控制策略进行了量化评估,指出主流访问控制策略的脆弱性在于赋予了程序访问用户能够访问的文件集合的权利。提出一种基于用户意愿的访问控制策略,其风险远远小于主流访问控制策略,能够防御未知文件攻击,证明了策略的安全性质,并讨论了其实现方案。