刍议GJB 1371与GJB 3837的关系

在新装备的研制过程中,需要有效地开展保障性分析工作,同时会产生大量的信息,GJB 3837便是为有效地存储这些信息而制定的标准。为明确GJB 3837与保障性分析工作之间的对应关系,本文对GJB 1371与GJB 3837进行了简要介绍,并对二者之间的对应关系展开研究,以期为GJB 1371和GJB 3837的工程化应用奠定基础。     

谈谈军工企业自主创新中知识产权的管理

介绍了军工企业单位自主创新中知识产权管理现状、存在的问题以及知识产权管理的意义，探讨了研究开发中知识产权利用和管理的方法、模式。     

空袭兵器作战效能标准化问题研究

空袭兵器作战效能标准化将典型的空袭兵器的作战效能指数向选定的标准空袭兵器转化,其转化的结果用于防空兵力需求的计算。标准化过程主要包括标准空袭兵器的选择、作战效能指标体系的建立、指标权重的计算、性能指标参数的归一、效能指数的解算和标准化系数的换算六个步骤,运用加权算法、幂指数法和层次分析法建模计算,最终得出美台主要空袭兵器标准化效能数据。为空袭兵器作战效能的标准化提供了一种科学方法,从而便于实施防空作战资源需求分析和防空作战资源作战效能分析。     

Supply chain coordination with product line design and a revenue sharing scheme

Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it.     

Single‐machine scheduling with deadlines to minimize the total weighted late work

We consider scheduling a set of jobs with deadlines to minimize the total weighted late work on a single machine, where the late work of a job is the amount of processing of the job that is scheduled after its due date and before its deadline. This is the first study on scheduling with the late work criterion under the deadline restriction. In this paper, we show that (i) the problem is unary NP‐hard even if all the jobs have a unit weight, (ii) the problem is binary NP‐hard and admits a pseudo‐polynomial‐time algorithm and a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme if all the jobs have a common due date, and (iii) some special cases of the problem are polynomially solvable.     

Pairwise model discrimination with applications in lifetime distributions and degradation processes

Reliability data obtained from life tests and degradation tests have been extensively used for purposes such as estimating product reliability and predicting warranty costs. When there is more than one candidate model, an important task is to discriminate between the models. In the literature, the model discrimination was often treated as a hypothesis test and a pairwise model discrimination procedure was carried out. Because the null distribution of the test statistic is unavailable in most cases, the large sample approximation and the bootstrap were frequently used to find the acceptance region of the test. Although these two methods are asymptotically accurate, their performance in terms of size and power is not satisfactory in small sample size. To enhance the small‐sample performance, we propose a new method to approximate the null distribution, which builds on the idea of generalized pivots. Conventionally, the generalized pivots were often used for interval estimation of a certain parameter or function of parameters in presence of nuisance parameters. In this study, we further extend the idea of generalized pivots to find the acceptance region of the model discrimination test. Through extensive simulations, we show that the proposed method performs better than the existing methods in discriminating between two lifetime distributions or two degradation models over a wide range of sample sizes. Two real examples are used to illustrate the proposed methods.     

近代中国留日陆军士官生人数考究

据笔者所看到的资料，关于近代中国留日陆军士官生的人数，常出现不一致，而留日陆军士官生在近代中国的地位与作用日益得到学术界的关注。所以，本文拟从相关史料的来源、人数统计所要说明的一些特殊情况和其人数变化所反映的中日关系等方面进行梳理与考证。     

中国军事高等工程教育的历史、现状与未来

一、中国军事高等工程教育历史发展的简要回顾新中国成立以来,中国军事高等工程教育走过了50多年的历程,建立起了较为完整的体系,为国防和军队现代化建设培养了一大批优秀人才,做出了应有的贡献.     

On the exponentially weighted moving variance

MacGregor and Harris (J Quality Technol 25 (1993) 106–118) proposed the exponentially weighted mean squared deviation (EWMS) and the exponentially weighted moving variance (EWMV) charts as ways of monitoring process variability. These two charts are particularly useful for individual observations where no estimate of variability is available from replicates. However, the control charts derived by using the approximate distributions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics are difficult to interpret in terms of the average run length (ARL). Furthermore, both control charting schemes are biased procedures. In this article, we propose two new control charts by applying a normal approximation to the distributions of the logarithms of the weighted sum of chi squared random variables, which are respectively functions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics. These new control charts are easy to interpret in terms of the ARL. On the basis of the simulation studies, we demonstrate that the proposed charts are superior to the EWMS and EWMV charts and they both are nearly unbiased for the commonly used smoothing constants. We also compare the performance of the proposed charts with that of the change point (CP) CUSUM chart of Acosta‐Mejia (1995). The design of the proposed control charts is discussed. An example is also given to illustrate the applicability of the proposed control charts. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

积极探索战时政治工作训练模拟

信息技术的迅猛发展提升了心理战和舆论战在现代战场上的影响力,提高军队战时政治工作能力已经成为战时政治工作训练模拟研究的重点。从上世纪90年代以来,我军展开了战时政治工作训练模拟系统的建设工作。要充分认识战时政治工作训练模拟的必要性,掌握一般方法与步骤、现实需求和运用要点。