军用软件需求分析研究

需求分析是军用软件开发中重要的环节,也是项目成功的基础。在深入探讨军用软件需求分析现状和存在问题的基础上,详细阐述了做好军用软件需求分析的一些基本思路和方法。     

A robust queueing network analyzer based on indices of dispersion

We develop a robust queueing network analyzer algorithm to approximate the steady-state performance of a single-class open queueing network of single-server queues with Markovian routing. The algorithm allows nonrenewal external arrival processes, general service-time distributions and customer feedback. The algorithm is based on a decomposition approximation, where each flow is partially characterized by its rate and a continuous function that measures the stochastic variability over time. This function is a scaled version of the variance-time curve, called the index of dispersion for counts (IDC). The required IDC functions for the external arrival processes can be calculated from the model primitives or estimated from data. Approximations for the IDC functions of the internal flows are calculated by solving a set of linear equations. The theoretical basis is provided by heavy-traffic limits for the flows established in our previous papers. A robust queueing technique is used to generate approximations of the mean steady-state performance at each queue from the IDC of the total arrival flow and the service specification at that queue. The algorithm's effectiveness is supported by extensive simulation studies.     

零彗差自由点条件下的失调光学系统波像差特性分析

基于矢量像差理论,对反射式光学系统的一类特殊失调状态——满足零彗差自由点条件展开研究,分析了该特殊失调下三阶彗差和三阶像散的全视场波像差特性,建立了三阶像散双节点位置的解析计算公式,研究发现该类失调不会引入三阶彗差,并且会导致三阶像散的一个节点位于中心视场附近,揭示了当前传统装调方法中仅采用轴上彗差为零作为系统完善装调的弊端,并基于像差特性分析提出了一种仅根据轴上视场引入定量失调误差前后的像差变化来评估系统完善装调的方法。利用CODE V(Version 10.2)对两反式光学系统进行了仿真分析,结果表明文中建立的模型和方法可定量分析三阶像散双节点的位置及该类失调对系统波像差的影响规律,并验证了所提出系统完善装调方法的有效性。     

Dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles:Theoretical design and experimental assessment

One of the main challenges for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles is the coordination of individual drivetrains to improve mobility and stability in the steering process.This paper proposes a dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for enhancing vehicle steering ability in complex environ-ments.The control system is designed as a hierarchical structure,with a yaw moment decision layer and a driving force distribution layer.In the higher-level layer,the objective optimization function is con-structed to obtain the slip steering ratio,which represents the degree of vehicle slip steering in the dual-steering mode.A yaw moment controller using active disturbance rejection control theory is designed for continuous yaw rate control.When the actual yaw rate of the vehicle deviates from the reference yaw rate obtained by the vehicle reference model and the slip steering ratio,the yaw moment controller is actuated to determine the yaw moment demand for vehicle steering.In the lower-level layer,there is a torque distribution controller based on distribution rules,which meets the requirement of yaw moment demand without affecting the total longitudinal driving force of the vehicle.For verifying the validity and feasibility of the dual-steering mode,simulations were conducted on the hardware-in-loop real-time simulation platform.Additionally,corresponding real vehicle tests were carried out on an eight-wheel prototype vehicle.Test results were generally consistent with the simulation results,thereby demon-strating that the proposed dual-steering mode reduces steering radius and enhances the steering per-formance of the vehicle.     

数值模拟金属靶抗侵彻中的网格密度影响研究

在数值模拟中,有限元网格的数量对计算结果和计算成本都有较大的影响。采用MSC.Patran建立了弹体侵彻金属靶板的计算模型,并利用MSC.Dytran对所建模型进行了计算;结合相关的理论,对不同网格密度划分的有限元模型的计算结果进行了分析,并和实验进行了对比,得到了数值模拟弹体侵彻金属装甲中靶板的最佳网格数量。当网格无因次量μ=0.10时,所得到的数值模拟结果与实际吻合得较好:当厚度方向的网格数取为12个时,文中所采用的模型能较好地模拟弹体对靶板的侵彻效果。     

武器装备战斗损伤研究

以“通用武器雷达装备战损规律研究”成果为基础,系统阐述了开展武器装备战斗损伤研究的方法体系,介绍了战斗损伤建模与仿真、装备战斗损伤机理研究、装备战斗损伤分析、战斗损伤试验的相关技术和方法。     

无源干扰对抗反舰导弹编队队形研究

无源干扰作为水面舰艇反导作战的主要方式,在与反舰导弹的对抗中起着重要作用。从增强水面舰艇生命力以及协同作战能力的目的出发,针对编队反导电子对抗的特点,分析了编队队形对无源干扰效果的影响,并依据分层对抗的思想,提出了一种对称的复式队形,对基于该队形的无源干扰对抗反舰导弹的作战原则和战法进行了研究,说明了复式队形相对于传统队形更具合理性,对提高舰艇编队反导作战能力具有一定指导意义。     

空间推进系统工作过程的模块化建模

建立空间推进系统仿真模块(包括液体管道模块、三通模块、充填模块、推力室模块等)的数学模型.虽然采用的是集中参数方法,但同时考虑了液体的惯性、粘性和压缩性,所以本文建立的常微分方程组能在一定程度上反映供应系统工作过程的分布特性.     

用于无源雷达的商业无线电信号模糊函数分析

研究了可用于无源雷达照射源的各类商业无线电(广播、电视、移动通信和卫星)信号的模糊函数.首先分析了广播(调幅、调频和数字音频广播)信号、电视(模拟、数字)信号、移动通信(GSM、CDMA)信号和GPS卫星信号的波形特点,然后建立了相应的适于目标探测的信号模型,最后进行了计算机仿真并给出性能比较,为这类信号在无源雷达中的应用提供一定的理论参考.     

63A式水陆坦克海上射击优化方法

着眼于63A式水陆坦克海上射击人-机-环境系统的优化,以提高水陆坦克海上射击效能,增强两栖机械化部队渡海登岛作战能力为目的,从缩小坦克射击误差、优化弹药使用与控制、实时进行射击修正、科学确定开火距离、充分发挥单车整体威力等5个层次方面,采用定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法,以未来两栖机械化部队渡海登岛作战为背景,系统阐述并提出了63A式水陆坦克海上射击优化的具体方法.