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941.
942.
In the past several decades, many ranking‐and‐selection (R&S) procedures have been developed to select the best simulated system with the largest (or smallest) mean performance measure from a finite number of alternatives. A major issue to address in these R&S problems is to balance the trade‐off between the effectiveness (ie, making a correct selection with a high probability) and the efficiency (ie, using a small total number of observations). In this paper, we take a frequentist's point of view by setting a predetermined probability of correct selection while trying to reduce the total sample size, that is, to improve the efficiency but also maintain the effectiveness. In particular, in order to achieve this goal, we investigate combining various variance reduction techniques into the fully sequential framework, resulting in different R&S procedures with either finite‐time or asymptotic statistical validity. Extensive numerical experiments show great improvement in the efficiency of our proposed procedures as compared with several existing procedures. 相似文献
943.
Ranking is a common task for selecting and evaluating alternatives. In the past few decades, combining rankings results from various sources into a consensus ranking has become an increasingly active research topic. In this study, we focus on the evaluation of rank aggregation methods. We first develop an experimental data generation method, which can provide ground truth ranking for alternatives based on their “inherent ability.” This experimental data generation method can generate the required individual synthetic rankings with adjustable accuracy and length. We propose characterizing the effectiveness of rank aggregation methods by calculating the Kendall tau distance between the aggregated ranking and the ground truth ranking. We then compare four classical rank aggregation methods and present some useful findings on the relative performances of the four methods. The results reveal that both the accuracy and length of individual rankings have a remarkable effect on the comparison results between rank aggregation methods. Our methods and results may be helpful to both researchers and decision‐makers. 相似文献
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946.
This article is concerned with a general multi‐class multi‐server priority queueing system with customer priority upgrades. The queueing system has various applications in inventory control, call centers operations, and health care management. Through a novel design of Lyapunov functions, and using matrix‐analytic methods, sufficient conditions for the queueing system to be stable or instable are obtained. Bounds on the queue length process are obtained by a sample path method, with the help of an auxiliary queueing system. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献
947.
对水下等离子体放电强声波脉冲实验测量波形进行FFT变换发现,其能量主要集中在100kHz以下的频段内,在这个频段内,海水中存在的一种盐类——MgSO4(硫酸镁)化学弛豫会造成声波的逾量吸收.本文从包含海水中MgSO4弛豫吸收的修正物质状态方程出发,推导了强声波脉冲传播的新的波动方程,并结合具体的数值算法,对强声波脉冲的传播进行了数值模拟,分析了MgSO4弛豫吸收对脉冲波形的传播及频谱的影响.研究表明,MgSO4弛豫吸收对陡峭的冲击脉冲波形具有平滑和展宽作用,使得脉冲的能量更靠近低频.这种效应与球面波阵面的几何扩散相结合,造成了强声波脉冲能量的逾量损失. 相似文献
948.
本文在分析CAI课件开发中测试部分设计难点的基础上,结合实例阐述了使用多媒体课件制作工具Authorware开发CAI课件时,如何通过ODBC数据库接口和SQL语言,以外部数据库作为数据源,实现不同章节抽取测试题的方法。 相似文献
949.
针对现有程控数字交换机大多采用传统搭积木式(即用器件搭成电路板)的设计方法,提出用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)技术设计的新思路,并通过VHDL语言设计给出了仿真结果,结果表明,用FPGA设计的数字程控交换模块具有硬件结构简单、性能良好、功能易于升级等优点. 相似文献
950.
海水中电磁波传播特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用电磁场传播所满足的Maxwell方程组,计算和分析出电磁波在导电媒质中传播时的特征;并以海水为例,得出一些有意义的结论,为海水中通信、信号探测、引信研究等方面工作提供理论依据. 相似文献