Strategy,theory, and history: Operation Husky 1943

In his 1987 work Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1987), Edward Luttwak described strategy as a field of activity characterised not only by an innately complex relationship between designs, actions and outcomes, but so too by the frequent disparity between its theory and praxis. Similar observations on this subject have since been made by Richard K. Betts, Lawrence Freedman and Antulio Echevarria II. This article will use the Allied invasion of Sicily in July–August 1943 as a vehicle through which to test these theories against a signal event in the European theatre of the Second World War. It will illustrate how Operation Husky and its aftermath are a paradigm of the confusing and often illogical course of events associated with the process of formulating strategy and waging war. In so doing it demonstrates the benefits of using strategic theory to illuminate events and so move beyond the often insular focus of campaign histories, and simultaneously reinforces the importance of military history in informing a theoretical understanding of strategy.     

武警部队职责与体制的法学思考

在新时期新阶段,武警部队的职能在不断拓展,武警部队的职责、体制等是否与此相适应,这是军事法学研究人员应当予以充分关注的理论问题。     

基于改进信息熵的综合反隐身作战效能评估

首先提出了改进信息熵的作战效能评估方法,将作战过程划分为若干作战节点,节点的效能发挥受若干因素影响,并用不确定性自信息量来描述影响的不确定程度。在影响因素选取上,引入了未知因素,有效解决了具体作战中难以全面考虑节点效能发挥的所有影响因素问题。其次基于综合反隐身作战中的信息流关系建立了信息流图,并构建了对应的作战效能评估指标体系,最后计算了不同传感器组合和不同作战方式组合下的作战效能,并得出了结论：反隐身作战中,越多样化的传感器组合和越综合化的作战方式,作战的不确定性自信息量越小,作战效能越大。     

嵌入式视频编码与无线传输系统研究

针对传统的视频编码与无线传输技术,分别依赖大量电子设备和昂贵无线电台问题,提出了一种基于嵌入式处理芯片FPGA和DM8148,以及无线接入器WG302的嵌入式视频编码与无线传输方案,再利用通用的Windows操作系统平台、液晶显示器和VLC媒体播放器完成视频解码和显示。试验结果表明彩色视频的显示质量和处理传输的实时性均较好,充分验证了该方案的可行性。     

基于CISE环境的导弹武器仿真系统

数字仿真研究是导弹武器设计验证的有效手段,基于CISE环境设计了导弹武器仿真系统,介绍了CISE环境的特点,给出了仿真系统的模块组成、系统方案、软件界面,设计了系统工作流程和仿真系统各组成模块间信息交互定义及关系,介绍了仿真系统中的中末制导交班流程、攻击区计算流程。该平台各模块间具有良好的独立性和封装性,基于此系统开展了系统建模、作战模式、战技指标论证、逃逸方式等方面研究工作。     

利用二极管伏安特性转移低电平干扰

针对某型光电系统的电磁兼容问题,特别是电源脉动电流引起的地线干扰问题,提出一种利用二极管伏安特性解决此类问题的方法。此方法在实际系统中进行了实践,完全消除了此类电磁兼容问题的影响,而且效费比高,具有非常好的推广及应用价值。     

无线传感网和神经网络的民用火药贮存在线监测系统

针对目前绝大多数火药仓库的温度、湿度控制由于采用人工操作导致对温湿度不能实时精确监控从而导致火药失效的问题,设计了一种基于无线传感网和神经网络的火药贮存在线监测系统。该系统将无线传感网络终端节点实时收集到环境温度和水分信息传给神经网络控制器,根据神经网络控制模型实时调节火药贮存温湿度控制设备的各个参数,实现对火药贮存环境温湿度的自动化和实时精确控制,提高火药贮存的可靠性和经济效益。     

基于模糊综合评估的体系作战力量组织运用效能评估

针对体系作战力量的组织运用效能评估问题,利用模糊综合评判方法进行了探索。首先从评估方法的选择入手,确定评估的手段,其次围绕体系作战能力的特点建立评估指标体系,最后综合运用评估方法和评估指标体系,构建出以模糊综合评估为基础的评估体系,并模拟评估过程进行分析计算,得出符合实际的评估结论。     

Performance evaluation and optimization design of photoelectric pyrometer detection optical system

The measurement and control of high temperature play very important roles in national defense, military, scientific experiments, industrial and agricultural production. Photoelectric pyrometer is one of the important radiation thermometers for non-contact temperature measurement. It has an important application in the field of high temperature measurement, and its performance directly affects the accuracy of temperature measurement. By improving the design of the detection optical system of the photoelectric pyrometer, the imaging performance of the photoelectric pyrometer can be improved effectively, and the temperature measurement accuracy can be improved. In this paper, the temperature measurement principle of photoelectric pyrometer, the working principle of the detection optical system and the composition of the system are introduced. The optical components that affect the imaging of the optical system of the photoelectric pyrometer are analyzed. The optical pyrometer detection optical system is simulated by ZEMAX software, based on the analysis results, the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) and the spot Diagram are used as the main evaluation criteria to optimize the design of the objective lens of the photoelectric pyrometer detection optical system. The imaging performance of the photoelectric pyrometer detection optical system and the accuracy of temperature measurement of the photoelectric pyrometer are improved by optimization design of the detection optical system.     

陆军防空导弹装备信息化改造方法

针对我国陆军现有防空导弹装备,提出了一种增加其作战效能的信息化改造方法。阐述了改造思想、改造方案,并简单讨论了改造后的陆军防空导弹构建作战体系的方式。