舰炮弹道估计的卡尔曼滤波算法

针对舰炮弹道观测校正中的弹道最佳估计问题,提出了转换卡尔曼滤波算法,在三维空间里对观测弹丸飞行轨迹进行滤波,估计最佳弹道。给出了具体的算法并用某型海军舰炮进行了仿真,取得了较好效果。     

Column generation for stochastic green telecommunication network planning with switchable base stations

We present the green telecommunication network planning problem with switchable base stations, where the location and configuration of the base stations are optimized, while taking into account uncertainty and variability of demand. The problem is formulated as a two‐stage stochastic program under demand uncertainty with integers in both stages. Since solving the presented problem is computationally challenging, we develop the corresponding Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation and propose a solution approach based on column generation. Comprehensive computational results are provided for instances of varying characteristics. The results show that the joint location and dynamic switching of base stations leads to significant savings in terms of energy cost. Up to 30% reduction in power consumption cost is achieved while still serving all users. In certain cases, allowing dynamic configurations leads to more installed base stations and higher user coverage, while having lower total energy consumption. The Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation provides solutions with a tight LP‐gap eliminating the need for a full branch‐and‐price scheme. Furthermore, the proposed column generation solution approach is computationally efficient and outperforms CPLEX on the majority of the tested instances. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 351–366, 2016     

火箭-双燃烧室冲压组合循环发动机概念研究

临近空间高超声速飞行器近年来获得了广泛关注,本文提出一种以基于火箭发动机和双燃烧室冲压发动机的多模态火箭-双燃烧室冲压组合循环发动机作为飞行器的动力系统,并进行了性能分析研究。该飞行器在海拔10 km左右高度以0.8马赫的速度投放,在重力和发动机推力的联合作用下,能够在海拔5～8 km处加速到2马赫;然后加速爬升进入临近空间,发动机工作在引射亚燃或者双燃烧室亚燃模态下。可以根据实际选择高推重比、较低推进剂比冲效率的引射亚燃模态,或是较低推重比、高推进剂比冲效率的双燃烧室亚燃模态。最终飞行器加速到6马赫(26 km),进入双燃室超燃模态。针对空中发射模式和地面发射模式进行了轨道优化,仿真结果表明:在加速爬升到6马赫(26 km)的过程中,空中发射模式相比较地面发射模式可以节省37%的推进剂;空中发射模式存在一个负的最优初始飞行角度使得剩余质量与初始质量的比值达到最大。     

水力旋流器湍流场数值模拟

应用CFD软件FLUENT对水力旋流器进行三维数值模拟，并对网格生成技术、湍流模型、离散方法及边界条件等问题进行了探讨。数值模拟所获得的轴截面上的压力场和速度分布规律与前人的研究结果基本吻合，验证了数值模拟的可行性。为进一步研究水力旋流器的结构优化和分离性能预测提供参考。     

末修迫弹修正效果影响因素分析

在对脉冲控制迫弹末修原理简单介绍的基础上，在六自由度弹道模型上进行了蒙特卡洛仿真打靶试验。分析在落点预测导引模式和XZ追踪导引模式下，脉冲启控时刻、脉冲个数和修正模式对修正效果的影响，并对两种导引模式修正原理和特点进行详细的对比分析，得到两种导引模式下确定脉冲参数的原则。     

高炮情报指挥系统维修模拟训练器设计实现

针对某型高炮情报指挥系统,提出了具有虚拟操作面板和实际对外接口的半实物仿真模型,用于对原系统进行操作和维修训练。从系统结构、硬件组成、软件组成三个方面详细介绍了该维修模拟训练器的设计方案和实现方法。     

指令制导防空炮弹启控点参数的确定方法

简要阐述了指令制导防空炮弹有控弹道控制模式,建立了鸭舵控制力和控制力矩作用下的有控弹道模型,研究了弹丸理想启控姿态和启控位置的确定方法,得到了确定理想启控位置的启控函数.数值仿真结果表明,该启控函数简单、快速,具有较高精度,易于计算机程序实现,弹丸有控弹道也可保持飞行稳定.研究结果对今后深入展开指令制导防空炮弹的研究和工程设计具有一定的参考意义.     

飞行器航路规划算法分析

针对现代军用飞行器任务规划系统航路规划的特点,分析了飞行器航路规划的基本要求,阐述了目前国内外应用和研究的几种航路规划算法:A*搜索算法、遗传算法、粒子群算法、数学规划算法、电势理论法等,并对飞行器航路规划算法的发展趋势进行了展望.     

C3I系统中的态势关联技术

态势关联是在态势估计前必须解决的一个问题,即要将不同时刻的态势数据进行关联,得到各个时刻态势数据中描述的目标间的关系。对时间间隔比较长的态势数据的关联,研究了一种基于模糊推理的态势关联方法,综合考虑了目标属性信息和状态信息、战场环境信息、指挥人员的态势预估计知识,通过推理得到关联的结果。     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003